GeForce 700 series

Last updated

GeForce 700 series
GTX 700 series logo with slogan.png
NVIDIA GeForce GTX TITAN.jpg
Top: Logo of the series
Bottom: A GeForce GTX Titan released in 2013, the series' lowest-end Titan model
Release dateFebruary 19, 2013;12 years ago (February 19, 2013)
Codename
  • GK110
  • GK208
  • GM108
  • GM107
Architecture
ModelsGeForce series
  • GeForce GT series
  • GeForce GTX series
Transistors
  • 292M (GF119) 40 nm
  • 585M (GF117) 28 nm
  • 1.02B (GK208) 28 nm
  • 1.27B (GK107) 28 nm
  • 2.54B (GK106) 28 nm
  • 3.54B (GK104) 28 nm
  • 7.08B (GK110) 28 nm
Fabrication process
Cards
Entry-level
  • GeForce GT 705
  • GeForce GT 710
  • GeForce GT 720
  • GeForce GT 730
  • GeForce GT 740
  • GeForce GTX 745
Mid-range
  • GeForce GTX 750
  • GeForce GTX 750 Ti
  • GeForce GTX 760
  • GeForce GTX 760 Ti
  • GeForce GTX 770
High-end
  • GeForce GTX 780
Enthusiast
  • GeForce GTX 780 Ti
  • Nvidia Titan
  • Nvidia Titan Black
  • Nvidia Titan Z
API support
OpenCL OpenCL 3.0 [a]
OpenGL OpenGL 4.6
Vulkan Vulkan 1.2 [1] (Kepler)
Vulkan 1.4 [2] (Maxwell)
SPIR-V
DirectX Direct3D 12.0 (feature level 11_0) [3] [4] Shader Model 6.7 (Maxwell), Shader Model 6.5 (Kepler) or Shader Model 5.1 (Fermi)
History
Predecessor GeForce 600 series
Variant GeForce 800M series
Successor GeForce 900 series
Support status
Fermi and Kepler unsupported.
Maxwell limited support until October 2025 and security updates until October 2028 [5]

The GeForce 700 series (stylized as GEFORCE GTX 700 SERIES) is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia. While mainly a refresh of the Kepler microarchitecture (GK-codenamed chips), some cards use Fermi (GF) and later cards use Maxwell (GM). GeForce 700 series cards were first released in 2013, starting with the release of the GeForce GTX Titan on February 19, 2013, followed by the GeForce GTX 780 on May 23, 2013. The first mobile GeForce 700 series chips were released in April 2013.

Contents

Overview

GK110 was designed and marketed with computational performance in mind. It contains 7.1 billion transistors. This model also attempts to maximise energy efficiency through the execution of as many tasks as possible in parallel according to the capabilities of its streaming processors.

With GK110, increases in memory space and bandwidth for both the register file and the L2 cache over previous models, are seen. At the SMX level, GK110's register file space has increased to 256KB composed of 64K 32bit registers, as compared to Fermi's 32K 32bit registers totaling 128 KB. As for the L2 cache, GK110 L2 cache space increased by up to 1.5MB, 2x as big as GF110. Both the L2 cache and register file bandwidth have also doubled. Performance in register-starved scenarios has also improved as more registers are available for each thread. This goes hand in hand with an increase in the total number of registers each thread can address, moving from 63 registers per thread to 255 registers per thread with GK110.

With GK110, Nvidia also reworked the GPU texture cache to be used for compute. With 48KB in size, in compute the texture cache becomes a read-only cache, specializing in unaligned memory access workloads. Furthermore, error detection capabilities have been added to make it safer for use with workloads that rely on ECC. [6]

Dynamic Super Resolution (DSR) was added to Kepler GPUs with the latest Nvidia drivers. [7]

Architecture

GeForce GTX 780 PCB and die NVIDIA GeForce GTX 780 PCB-Front.jpg
GeForce GTX 780 PCB and die
A GTX 780M GPU with MXM socket GTX 780M MXM.jpg
A GTX 780M GPU with MXM socket

The GeForce 700 series contains features from both GK104 and GK110. Kepler based members of the 700 series add the following standard features to the GeForce family.

Derived from GK104:

New Features from GK110:

Compute focus SMX improvement

With GK110, Nvidia opted to increase computational performance. The single biggest change from GK104 is that rather than 8 dedicated FP64 CUDA cores, GK110 has up to 64, giving it 8x the FP64 throughput of a GK104 SMX. The SMX also sees an increase in space for register file. Register file space has increased to 256KB compared to Fermi. The texture cache are also improved. With a 48KB space, the texture cache can become a read-only cache for compute workloads. [6]

New shuffle Instructions

At a low level, GK110 sees additional instructions and operations to further improve performance. New shuffle instructions allow for threads within a warp to share data without going back to memory, making the process much quicker than the previous load/share/store method. Atomic operations are also overhauled, speeding up the execution speed of atomic operations and adding some FP64 operations that were previously only available for FP32 data. [6]

NVENC

Hyper-Q

Hyper-Q expands GK110 hardware work queues from 1 to 32. The significance of this being that having a single work queue meant that Fermi could be under occupied at times as there wasn't enough work in that queue to fill every SM. By having 32 work queues, GK110 can in many scenarios, achieve higher utilization by being able to put different task streams on what would otherwise be an idle SMX. The simple nature of Hyper-Q is further reinforced by the fact that it's easily map to MPI, a common message passing interface frequently used in HPC. As legacy MPI-based algorithms that were originally designed for multi-CPU systems that became bottlenecked by false dependencies now have a solution. By increasing the number of MPI jobs, it's possible to utilize Hyper-Q on these algorithms to improve the efficiency all without changing the code itself. [6]

Microsoft DirectX support

Nvidia Kepler GPUs of the GeForce 700 series fully support DirectX 11.0. All GeForce 700 series card also support DirectX 12.0 with feature level 11_0.

Dynamic parallelism

Dynamic parallelism ability is for kernels to be able to dispatch other kernels. With Fermi, only the CPU could dispatch a kernel, which incurs a certain amount of overhead by having to communicate back to the CPU. By giving kernels the ability to dispatch their own child kernels, GK110 can both save time by not having to go back to the CPU, and in the process free up the CPU to work on other tasks. [6]

Products

GeForce 700 (7xx) series

The GeForce 700 series was designed for desktop architecture. Cheaper and lower performing products were expected to be released over time. Kepler supports 11.1 features with 11_0 feature level through the DirectX 11.1 API, however Nvidia did not enable four non-gaming features in Hardware in Kepler (for 11_1). [8] [9]

GeForce 700M (7xxM) series

Some implementations may use different specifications.

ModelLaunch Code name Fab (nm) Bus interface Core config1Clock speed Fillrate Memory API support (version)Processing power2
(GFLOPS)
TDP (watts)Notes
Core (MHz)Shader (MHz)Memory (MT/s)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)TypeBus width (bit) DirectX OpenGL OpenCL Vulkan
GeForce 705M [13] June 1, 2013GF119 [b] 40PCIe 2.0 x1648:8:4775155018001.485.9up to 2048?DDR36412.0 (11_0)4.61.11.3141.712Rebadged 520M
GeForce 710M [14] April 1, 2013GF117 [b] 2896:16:4775155018003.112.4up to 204814.464297.615
GeForce GT 720M [15] April 1, 201396:16:4800160016002.510up to 204812.86424033
December 25, 2013GK208192:16:88002.911.51.227633
GeForce GT 730M [16] April 1, 2013GK107PCIe 3.0 x16384:32:1672572518005.823up to 204814.4 – 64.0DDR3 GDDR51281.1552.233
March 6, 2014GK208PCIe 2.0 x8384:16:85.811.564
GeForce GT 735M [17] April 1, 2013PCIe 2.0 x8384:32:888988920004.69.2up to 204816.0DDR3641.2441.633
GeForce GT 740M [18] April 1, 2013GK107PCIe 3.0 x16384:32:16810-1033810-10331800/36006.4825.9up to 204814.4 – 57.6DDR3 GDDR51281.1622.145
June 20, 2013GK208PCIe 3.0 x8384:32:8980-1033980-10338.333.1641.2752.633
GeForce GT 745M [19] April 1, 2013GK107PCIe 3.0 x16384:32:168378372000 – 50004.3917.6up to 204832.0 – 80.0128642.845
GeForce GT 750M [20] April 1, 2013384:32:169679672000 – 50007.5330.1up to 409632 – 801281.1722.750
GeForce GT 755M [21] Un­known384:32:1610201020540015.731.4up to 204886.4GDDR5128752.650
GeForce GTX 760M [22] May 30, 2013GK106768:64:1665765740081040.2204864.1128964.655
GeForce GTX 765M [23] May 30, 2013768:64:16850850400812.851204864.11281.2122475
GeForce GTX 770M [24] May 30, 2013960:80:24811811400814.156.5307296.2192135675
GeForce GTX 780M [25] May 30, 2013GK1041536:128:32823823500024.798.74096160.02562369100
  1. In OpenCL 3.0, OpenCL 1.2 functionality has become a mandatory baseline, while all OpenCL 2.x and OpenCL 3.0 features were made optional.
  2. 1 2 Lacks hardware video encoder

Chipset table

GeForce 700 (7xx) series

ModelLaunch Code name Fab (nm)Transistors (million)Die size (mm2) Bus interface SMX countCore config [a] Clock rate Fillrate Memory configurationSupported API versionProcessing power (GFLOPS) [b] TDP (Watts)Release price (USD)
Base (MHz)Average Boost (MHz)Max Boost [c] (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)DRAM typeBus width (bit) Vulkan [d] Direct3D [e] OpenGL OpenCL Single precision Double precision
GeForce GT 705 [29] [f] March 27, 2014GF119-300-A1 TSMC 40 nm29279PCIe 2.0 x16148:8:4810898
(1796)
3.246.5512
1024
14.4DDR364n/a12 (11_0)4.61.1155.519.429OEM
GeForce GT 710 [30] GK208-301-A1TSMC 28 nm102079PCIe 2.0 x8192:16:8823900 (1800)6.613.2512641.21.2316.013.2
January 26, 2016GK208-203-B1PCIe 2.0 x8, PCIe x1192:16:8954900 (1800)
1253 (5010)
7.615.31024
2048
14.4
40.0
DDR3
GDDR5
36615.31935–45
GeForce GT 720 [31] March 27, 2014GK208-201-B1PCIe 2.0 x8192:16:8797900 (1800)
1253 (5010)
6.412.81024
2048
14.4
40.0
30612.849–59
GeForce GT 730
[32] [g] [h]
June 18, 2014GK208-301-A12384:16:8902900
(1800)
7.2214.441024 [33]
2048
4096
14.4DDR3692.728.92369–79
GK208-400-A1384:16:89021250
(5000)
7.2214.441024
2048 [34]
40.0GDDR525
GF108TSMC 40 nm585116PCIe 2.0 x1696:16:4700900
(1800)
2.811.01024
2048
4096
28.8DDR3128n/a1.1268.833.649
GeForce GT 740 [i] May 29, 2014GK107-425-A2 TSMC
28HP
1270118PCIe 3.0 x16384:32:16993891
(1782)
15.931.828.51281.21.2762.631.86489–99
384:32:169931252
(5008)
15.931.880.1GDDR5
GeForce GTX 745February 18, 2014GM107-220-A218701483384:24:161033Un­knownUn­known900
(1800)
16.524.81024
4096
28.8DDR31.3793.324.855OEM
GeForce GTX 750GM107-300-A24512:32:161020108511631250
(5000)
16.332.61024
2048
4096 [35]
80GDDR51044.532.6119
GeForce GTX 750 TiGM107-400-A25640:40:161020108512001350
(5400)
16.340.81024
2048
4096
86.41305.640.860149
GeForce GTX 760 192-bitOctober 17, 2013GK104-200-KD-A2354029461152:96:248248888891450
(5800)
19.879.11536
3072
139.21921.21896.279.0130OEM
GeForce GTX 760June 25, 2013GK104-225-A21152:96:32980103311241502
(6008)
31.4 [j] 942048
4096
192.32562257.994.1170249 (219)
GeForce GTX 760 Ti [k] September 27, 2013 [36] GK10471344:112:3291598010841502
(6008)
29.3102.52048192.32459.5102.5OEM
GeForce GTX 770May 30, 2013GK104-425-A281536:128:321046108511301752.5
(7010)
33.51342048 40962243213.3133.9230399 (329)
GeForce GTX 780May 23, 2013GK110-300-A17080561122304:192:4886390010021502
(6008)
41.4 [j] 160.53072 6144 [37] 288.43843976.7165.7649 (499)
GeForce GTX 780 Ti [38] [39] [40] November 7, 2013GK110-425-B1152880:240:4887692810191752.5
(7010)
42.0 [j] 210.23072336.55045.7210.2699
GeForce GTX TITAN [41] [42] [43] February 21, 2013GK110-400-A1142688:224:488378769931502
(6008)
40.2187.56144288.44499.71300 [44] -1499.9999
GeForce GTX TITAN BlackFebruary 18, 2014GK110-430-B1152880:240:4888998010581752.5
(7010)
42.7213.4336.55120.61706.9
GeForce GTX TITAN ZMay 28, 20142x GK110-350-B1 [45] 2x 70802x 5612x 152x 2880:240:48705876Un­known1752.5
(7010)
2x 33.82x 1692x 61442x 336.52x 3844.55046x21682x2 [46] 3752999
ModelLaunch Code name Fab (nm)Transistors (million)Die size (mm2) Bus interface SMX countCore config [a] Clock rate Fillrate Memory configurationSupported API versionProcessing power (GFLOPS) [k] TDP (Watts)Release price (USD)
Base (MHz)Average Boost (MHz)Max Boost [c] (MHz)Memory (MHz)Pixel (GP/s)Texture (GT/s)Size (MB)Bandwidth (GB/s)DRAM typeBus width (bit) Vulkan Direct3D [e] OpenGL OpenCL Single precision Double precision
  1. 1 2 Unified shaders: texture mapping units: render output units
  2. To calculate the processing power see Maxwell (microarchitecture)#Performance, or Kepler (microarchitecture)#Performance.
  3. 1 2 Max Boost depends on ASIC quality. For example, some GTX TITAN with over 80% ASIC quality can hit 1019 MHz by default, lower ASIC quality will be 1006 MHz or 993 MHz.
  4. Maxwell supports Vulkan version 1.3, while Kepler only support Vulkan version 1.2, Fermi does not support the Vulkan API at all. [26]
  5. 1 2 Kepler supports some optional 11.1 features on feature level 11_0 through the Direct3D 11.1 API, however Nvidia did not enable four non-gaming features to qualify Kepler for level 11_1. [27] [28]
  6. The GeForce GT 705 (OEM) is a rebranded GeForce GT 610, which itself is a rebranded GeForce GT 520.
  7. The GeForce GT 730 (DDR3, 64-bit) is a rebranded GeForce GT 630 (Rev. 2).
  8. The GeForce GT 730 (DDR3, 128-bit) is a rebranded GeForce GT 630 (128-bit).
  9. The GeForce GT 740 (OEM) is a rebranded GeForce GTX 650.
  10. 1 2 3 As a Kepler GPC is able to rasterize 8 pixels per clock, fully enabled GK110 GPUs (780 Ti/TITAN Black) can only output 40 pixels per clock (5 GPCs), despite 48 ROPs and all SMX units being physically present. For GTX 780 and GTX 760, multiple GPC configurations with differing pixel fillrate are possible, depending on which SMXs were disabled in the chip: 5/4 GPCs, or 4/3 GPCs, respectively.
  11. 1 2 The GeForce GTX 760 Ti (OEM) is a rebranded GeForce GTX 670.

Discontinued support

Nvidia GeForce GTX 760. This particular model was manufactured by Nvidia board-partner, EVGA. EVGA GeForce GTX 760 mit ACX-Kuhler 20230506 HOF01698 RAW-Export 000156.png
Nvidia GeForce GTX 760. This particular model was manufactured by Nvidia board-partner, EVGA.

Nvidia stopped releasing 32-bit drivers for 32-bit operating systems after the last Release 390.x driver, 391.35, was released in March 2018. [47]

Kepler notebook GPUs moved to legacy support in April 2019 and stopped receiving security updates in April 2020. [48] All notebook GPUs from the 7xxM family were affected by this change.

Nvidia announced that after Release 470 drivers, it would transition driver support for the Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 operating systems to legacy status and continue to provide critical security updates for these operating systems through September 2024. [49]

Nvidia announced that all remaining Kepler desktop GPUs would transition to legacy support from September 2021 onwards and be supported for critical security updates through September 2024. [50] The Nvidia GeForce GTX 745, 750 and 750 Ti from the 7xx desktop GPU family would not be affected by this change.

In Windows, the last driver to fully support CUDA with 64-Bit Compute Capability 3.5 for Kepler in Windows 7 and Windows 8.1 64-bit is 388.71, tested with latest CUDA-Z and GPU-Z, after that driver, the 64-Bit CUDA support becomes broken for GeForce 700 series GK110 with Kepler architecture.

MSI low-profile GeForce 710 MSI GeForce 710 low profile.jpg
MSI low-profile GeForce 710

The last driver where monitor type detection is working properly on Windows XP is 352.86. [51]

In May 2025, Nvidia discontinued developer support for the Maxwell, Pascal, and Volta architectures, which includes the Maxwell based models of the GTX 700 Series. [52] On July 1, 2025, Nvidia announced that driver branch 580 will be the last to support these architectures. [53]

See also

Notes

    References

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