| Release date | 2003-2005 2003 |
|---|---|
| Architecture | Rankine |
| Fabrication process | 150 nm, 140 nm, 130 nm |
| API support | |
| DirectX | 9.0 |
| OpenGL | 1.5 (2.1) |
| History | |
| Predecessor | Kelvin |
| Successor | Curie |
| Support status | |
| Unsupported | |
Rankine is the codename for a GPU microarchitecture developed by Nvidia, and released in 2003, as the successor to Kelvin [1] microarchitecture. It was named with reference to Macquorn Rankine and used with the GeForce FX series.
| Model | Launch | Code name | Fab (nm) | Bus interface | Core clock (MHz) | Memory clock (MHz) | Core config1 | Fillrate | Memory | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MOperations/s | MPixels/s | MTexels/s | MVertices/s | Size (MB) | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Bus type | Bus width (bit) | ||||||||
| GeForce FX 5100 | March 2003 | NV34 | TSMC 150 nm | AGP 8× | 200 | 166 | 4:2:4:4 | 800 | 800 | 800 | 50 | 64 128 | 2.7 | DDR | 64 |
| GeForce FX 5200 LE | 250 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 62.5 | 64 128 256 | 2.7 5.3 | 64 128 | |||||||
| GeForce FX 5200 | AGP 8× PCI | 200 | 3.2 6.4 | 64 128 | |||||||||||
| GeForce FX 5200 Ultra | March 6, 2003 | AGP 8× | 325 | 325 | 1300 | 1300 | 1300 | 81.25 | 10.4 | 128 | |||||
| GeForce PCX 5300 | March 17, 2004 | PCIe ×16 | 250 | 166 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 62.5 | 128 256 | 2.7 | 64 | ||||
| GeForce FX 5500 | March 2004 | NV34B | TSMC 140 nm | AGP 8× AGP 4× PCI | 270 | 200 | 1080 | 1080 | 1080 | 67.5 | 64 128 256 | 3.2 6.4 | 64 128 | ||
| GeForce FX 5600 XT | October 2003 | NV31 | TSMC 130 nm | AGP 8× | 235 | 940 | 940 | 940 | 58.75 | 64 128 | 3.2 6.4 | 64 128 | |||
| GeForce FX 5600 | March 2003 | AGP 8× PCI | 325 | 275 | 1300 | 1300 | 1300 | 81.25 | 64 128 256 | 8.8 | 128 | ||||
| GeForce FX 5600 Ultra | March 6, 2003 | AGP 8× | 350 | 350 | 1400 | 1400 | 1400 | 87.5 | 64 128 | 11.2 | |||||
| GeForce FX 5600 Ultra Rev.2 | 400 | 400 | 1600 | 1600 | 1600 | 100 | 12.8 | ||||||||
| GeForce FX 5700 VE | September 2004 | NV36 | IBM 130 nm | 235 | 200 | 4:3:4:4 | 940 | 940 | 940 | 106.5 | 128 256 | 3.2 6.4 | 64 128 | ||
| GeForce FX 5700 LE | March 2004 | AGP 8× PCI | 250 | 1000 | 1000 | 1000 | 187.5 | ||||||||
| GeForce FX 5700 | 2003 | AGP 8× | 425 | 250 | 1700 | 1700 | 1700 | 318.75 | 8 | 128 | |||||
| GeForce PCX 5750 | March 17, 2004 | PCIe ×16 | 128 | ||||||||||||
| GeForce FX 5700 Ultra | October 23, 2003 | AGP 8× | 475 | 450 | 1900 | 1900 | 1900 | 356.25 | 128 256 | 14.4 | GDDR2 | ||||
| GeForce FX 5700 Ultra GDDR3 | March 15, 2004 | 475 | 15.2 | GDDR3 | |||||||||||
| GeForce FX 5800 | January 27, 2003 | NV30 | TSMC 130 nm | 400 | 400 | 4:2:8:4 | 1600 | 1600 | 3200 | 200 | 128 | 12.8 | GDDR2 | ||
| GeForce FX 5800 Ultra | 500 | 500 | 2000 | 2000 | 4000 | 16 | |||||||||
| GeForce FX 5900 ZT | December 15, 2003 | NV35 | 325 | 350 | 4:3:8:4 | 1300 | 1300 | 2600 | 343.75 | 22.4 | DDR | 256 | |||
| GeForce FX 5900 XT | December 15, 2003 | 390 | 1600 | 1600 | 3200 | 300 | |||||||||
| GeForce FX 5900 | May 2003 | 400 | 425 | 27.2 | |||||||||||
| GeForce FX 5900 Ultra | May 12, 2003 | 450 | 1800 | 1800 | 3600 | 337.5 | 128 256 | ||||||||
| GeForce PCX 5900 | March 17, 2004 | PCIe ×16 | |||||||||||||
| GeForce FX 5950 Ultra | October 23, 2003 | NV38 | AGP 8× | 475 | 475 | 1900 | 1900 | 3800 | 356.25 | 256 | 30.4 | ||||
| GeForce PCX 5950 | February 17, 2004 | PCIe ×16 | GDDR3 | ||||||||||||
| Model | Launch | Code name | Fab (nm) | Bus interface | Core clock (MHz) | Memory clock (MHz) | Core config1 | Fillrate | Memory | ||||||
| MOperations/s | MPixels/s | MTexels/s | MVertices/s | Size (MB) | Bandwidth (GB/s) | Bus type | Bus width (bit) | ||||||||
GeForce is a brand of graphics processing units (GPUs) designed by Nvidia and marketed for the performance market. As of the GeForce 40 series, there have been eighteen iterations of the design. The first GeForce products were discrete GPUs designed for add-on graphics boards, intended for the high-margin PC gaming market, and later diversification of the product line covered all tiers of the PC graphics market, ranging from cost-sensitive GPUs integrated on motherboards, to mainstream add-in retail boards. Most recently, GeForce technology has been introduced into Nvidia's line of embedded application processors, designed for electronic handhelds and mobile handsets.
The GeForce FX or "GeForce 5" series is a line of graphics processing units from the manufacturer Nvidia.
The High-Level Shader Language or High-Level Shading Language (HLSL) is a proprietary shading language developed by Microsoft for the Direct3D 9 API to augment the shader assembly language, and went on to become the required shading language for the unified shader model of Direct3D 10 and higher.
The GeForce 4 series refers to the fourth generation of Nvidia's GeForce line of graphics processing units (GPUs). There are two different GeForce4 families, the high-performance Ti family, and the budget MX family. The MX family spawned a mostly identical GeForce4 Go (NV17M) family for the laptop market. All three families were announced in early 2002; members within each family were differentiated by core and memory clock speeds. In late 2002, there was an attempt to form a fourth family, also for the laptop market, the only member of it being the GeForce4 4200 Go (NV28M) which was derived from the Ti line.
The GeForce 7 series is the seventh generation of Nvidia's GeForce line of graphics processing units. This was the last series available on AGP cards.
Quadro was Nvidia's brand for graphics cards intended for use in workstations running professional computer-aided design (CAD), computer-generated imagery (CGI), digital content creation (DCC) applications, scientific calculations and machine learning from 2000 to 2020.
The GeForce 8 series is the eighth generation of Nvidia's GeForce line of graphics processing units. The third major GPU architecture developed by Nvidia, Tesla represents the company's first unified shader architecture.
Tesla is the codename for a GPU microarchitecture developed by Nvidia, and released in 2006, as the successor to Curie microarchitecture. It was named after the pioneering electrical engineer Nikola Tesla. As Nvidia's first microarchitecture to implement unified shaders, it was used with GeForce 8 series, GeForce 9 series, GeForce 100 series, GeForce 200 series, and GeForce 300 series of GPUs, collectively manufactured in 90 nm, 80 nm, 65 nm, 55 nm, and 40 nm. It was also in the GeForce 405 and in the Quadro FX, Quadro x000, Quadro NVS series, and Nvidia Tesla computing modules.
The GeForce 300 series is a series of Tesla-based graphics processing units developed by Nvidia, first released in November 2009. Its cards are rebrands of the GeForce 200 series cards, available only for OEMs. All GPUs of the series support Direct3D 10.1, except the GT 330.
The GeForce 700 series is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia. While mainly a refresh of the Kepler microarchitecture, some cards use Fermi (GF) and later cards use Maxwell (GM). GeForce 700 series cards were first released in 2013, starting with the release of the GeForce GTX Titan on February 19, 2013, followed by the GeForce GTX 780 on May 23, 2013. The first mobile GeForce 700 series chips were released in April 2013.
The GeForce 800M series is a family of graphics processing units by Nvidia for laptop PCs. It consists of rebrands of mobile versions of the GeForce 700 series and some newer chips that are lower end compared to the rebrands.
The GeForce 10 series is a series of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia, initially based on the Pascal microarchitecture announced in March 2014. This design series succeeded the GeForce 900 series, and is succeeded by the GeForce 16 series and GeForce 20 series using the Turing microarchitecture.
The GeForce 20 series is a family of graphics processing units developed by Nvidia. Serving as the successor to the GeForce 10 series, the line started shipping on September 20, 2018, and after several editions, on July 2, 2019, the GeForce RTX Super line of cards was announced.
The GeForce 30 series is a suite of graphics processing units (GPUs) designed and marketed by Nvidia, succeeding the GeForce 20 series. The GeForce 30 series is based on the Ampere architecture, which features Nvidia's second-generation ray tracing (RT) cores and third-generation Tensor Cores. Through Nvidia RTX, hardware-enabled ray tracing is possible on GeForce 30 series cards.
Curie is the codename for a GPU microarchitecture developed by Nvidia, and released in 2004, as the successor to Rankine microarchitecture. It was named with reference to the Polish physicist Marie Salomea Skłodowska–Curie and used with the GeForce 6 and 7 series. Curie was followed by Tesla.
Kelvin is the codename for a GPU microarchitecture developed by Nvidia, and released in 2001, as the successor to Celsius microarchitecture. It was named with reference to William Thomson and used with the GeForce 4 and 3 series.
Celsius is the codename for a GPU microarchitecture developed by Nvidia, and released in 1999, as the successor to Fahrenheit microarchitecture. It was named with reference to Celsius and used with the GeForce 256 and GeForce 2 series.
Fahrenheit is the codename for a GPU microarchitecture developed by Nvidia, and released in 1998, as the successor to STG-2000, Riva 128 microarchitecture. It was named with reference to Fahrenheit and used with STG-2000, Riva 128.
Ada Lovelace, also referred to simply as Lovelace, is a graphics processing unit (GPU) microarchitecture developed by Nvidia as the successor to the Ampere architecture, officially announced on September 20, 2022. It is named after the English mathematician Ada Lovelace, one of the first computer programmers. Nvidia announced the architecture along with the GeForce RTX 40 series consumer GPUs and the RTX 6000 Ada Generation workstation graphics card. The Lovelace architecture is fabricated on TSMC's custom 4N process which offers increased efficiency over the previous Samsung 8 nm and TSMC N7 processes used by Nvidia for its previous-generation Ampere architecture.