Annual immigration statistics of Canada

Last updated

Trend of Canadian immigration Immigration all.png
Trend of Canadian immigration

Annual immigration statistics have existed in Canada prior to confederation in 1867, and continue into the contemporary era. During this period, the highest annual immigration rate to Canada occurred in 1913, when 400,900 new immigrants accounted for 5.3 percent of the total population, [1] [2] while the largest number of immigrants admitted to Canada in single year occurred in 2024, when 483,640 new immigrants accounted for 1.2 percent of the total population. [3] [4] [5]

Contents

Following British and French colonization, what is now Canada has seen four major waves (or peaks) of immigration and settlement of non-Indigenous Peoples take place over a span of nearly two centuries. Canada is currently undergoing its fifth wave.

Background

Since confederation in 1867, the highest annual immigration rate in Canada occurred during the early 20th century, including 1913 (new immigrants accounted for 5.3 percent of the total population), 1912 (5.1 percent), 1911 (4.6 percent), 1907 (4.3 percent) and 1910 (4.1 percent). [2] [1] At this time, immigration from the British Isles increased, supplemented by a rapid increase in immigration flows from continental Europe, especially Germany, Scandinavia, and the Soviet Union.

Sources of immigration

2020s

Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (2020-2024) Immigrant arrivals during 2020s.jpg
Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (2020-2024)

During the 2020s (up to August 2025/Q3), 2,260,615 immigrants have arrived in Canada. Furthermore, the top ten source countries for immigrants to Canada during the 2020s include India (632,360 persons or 28.0 percent), China (156,120 persons or 6.91 percent), Philippines (128,445 persons or 5.68 percent), Nigeria (93,570 persons or 4.14 percent), Afghanistan (71,380 persons or 3.16 percent), France (60,220 persons or 2.66 percent), Cameroon (57,095 persons or 2.53 percent), Pakistan (56,345 persons or 2.49 percent), United States (53,920 persons or 2.39 percent), and Iran (52,990 persons or 2.34 percent). [3] [4] [12]

Between March 17, 2022 and April 1, 2024, 298,128 Ukrainians arrived in Canada, the vast majority of whom were not counted in the official immigration statistics for each calendar year, instead arriving under temporary resident visas. [13] [14] [15]

Immigrant arrivals during the 2020s (2020–2025) by top 50 countries of citizenship [3] [4]
Country Total
2020s
202020212022202320242025 (up to August/Q3)
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Flag of India.svg  India 632,36042,875127,945118,250139,790127,37576,125
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China [a] 156,12016,52531,01531,86531,78529,97014,960
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 128,44510,97518,02022,09526,96532,32018,070
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 93,5706,36015,59522,13017,46520,39511,625
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan 71,3801,6608,57023,75020,18012,2854,935
Flag of France.svg  France 60,2204,60512,69014,15010,0759,9458,755
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 57,0951,5952,5656,26511,68521,21013,775
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 56,3456,2308,48011,60011,86011,9606,215
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 53,9206,38011,95510,41510,6409,3305,200
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 52,9903,81511,30511,11010,68011,1504,930
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 49,7952,6455,3807,66010,68016,6006,830
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 39,5453,69511,4257,3357,2255,9853,880
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg  Syria 38,6054,8805,5908,5109,3457,7502,530
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 31,2302,9802,9506,3906,4107,6354,865
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 30,8602,7203,0806,1755,2458,2555,385
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 30,0402,6105,7555,4606,6056,7102,900
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 28,7802,4305,1455,2205,7356,4153,835
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 28,3653,2858,2405,4555,2054,3651,815
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 27,7351,5204,0553,7754,6608,8654,860
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom [b] 26,0203,4106,5604,4954,9904,1352,430
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 24,1001,6753,1903,5753,1106,7805,770
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 21,8001,4352,6404,6803,4705,7103,865
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 20,5451,6203,0004,0555,0204,5352,315
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 20,4402,0304,0454,2454,3403,7202,060
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 20,0609902,8704,4003,0155,1803,605
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 20,0151,0102,0752,9405,1705,8053,015
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  DR Congo 18,5458651,8203,2505,3204,3802,910
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 18,3051,0452,2903,6957,5353,510230
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 17,6751,2801,8304,0954,5554,3301,585
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 16,8101,1002,1502,6653,8204,2452,830
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 14,9252,1204,6252,4202,0702,4501,240
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 14,6101,3402,0302,5102,7103,8052,215
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 14,5151,9053,2202,8902,5152,6201,365
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 13,2051,1951,1102,9902,5853,1452,180
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 12,8201,9502,6903,4752,3351,660710
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 11,1308451,7451,5752,0101,9503,005
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 10,7751,0552,6251,5451,3903,245915
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 9,4351,3902,0051,6201,7701,810840
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 8,9851,1251,6201,7452,0651,590840
Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal 8,2455651,0201,4401,7602,0051,455
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 7,3305451,0551,2401,6451,6101,235
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 7,3251,1802,0801,2651,2601,000540
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 7,1251,0302,6859451,010830625
Stateless 6,7605251,1109151,0802,0001,130
Flag of Burundi.svg  Burundi 6,6808051,2651,5801,0301,285715
Flag of Mauritius.svg  Mauritius 6,2404206901,0201,1551,7101,245
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 6,1007601,7201,0951,210840475
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 5,8055359501,1401,2651,270645
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 5,7755751,2501,0351,0751,250590
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 5,6857851,4459001,155930470
Others185,25519,69536,84034,54036,07035,78522,325
Total2,260,615184,600406,055437,630471,820483,640276,870

2010s

Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (2010-2019) Immigrant arrivals during 2010s.jpg
Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (2010-2019)

During the 2010s, 2,823,572 immigrants arrived in Canada. Furthermore, the top ten source countries for immigrants to Canada during the 2010s included India (450,257 persons or 16.0 percent), Philippines (375,703 persons or 13.3 percent), China (287,084 persons or 10.2 percent), Pakistan (97,801 persons or 3.46 percent), United States (87,623 persons or 3.10 percent), Iran (84,952 persons or 3.01 percent), Syria (84,828 persons or 3 percent), United Kingdom (60,361 persons or 2.14 percent), Nigeria (56,251 persons or 1.99 percent), and France (55,338 persons or 1.96 percent). [3] [4]

Immigrant arrivals during the 2010s (2010–2019) by top 50 countries of citizenship [3] [4] [10] [11] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] [23] [24]
Country Total
2010s
2010201120122013201420152016201720182019
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Flag of India.svg  India 450,25734,22627,48830,92033,07838,33039,34039,71051,59069,98585,590
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 375,70338,61436,75934,30129,53240,03250,84041,85040,90535,05027,820
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China [a] 287,08430,38128,49133,01134,11524,62619,46026,79030,25029,71530,245
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 97,8016,8127,46711,20812,6119,11311,30011,3507,6559,49010,795
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 87,6238,1427,6747,8708,4868,4917,6558,4859,14010,90010,780
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 84,9527,4787,4797,52511,28816,77211,6406,4754,7305,5106,055
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg  Syria 84,8281,0401,0056491,0082,0519,85035,00012,06012,04510,120
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom [b] 60,3618,7196,1286,1725,8145,7585,3605,8055,3105,6605,635
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 56,2513,9073,1023,4414,1714,1604,0904,4155,44510,92012,600
Flag of France.svg  France 55,3384,6484,0806,2715,6234,7165,8506,3906,6256,1754,960
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 47,4025,5374,5885,3154,5094,4584,1054,0103,9804,8006,100
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 45,8845,9416,1964,0364,9123,8943,9752,4154,7405,3304,445
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 40,4015,9844,6635,5504,1653,1593,7603,0852,8653,5153,655
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 37,0243,8623,9484,2273,9954,4773,2203,3903,1353,3103,460
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 36,0774,7336,4765,8564,1473,3152,7202,9302,3452,1001,455
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 36,0344,7534,3263,7624,3253,6532,8302,8202,6353,2253,705
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 33,1656,2444,3913,8783,2762,4912,7052,1102,2652,7803,025
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 32,3994,7212,6942,6343,7922,2333,3053,2303,1903,2053,395
Flag of Eritrea.svg  Eritrea 31,4219311,1821,3351,7191,9742,2104,6554,6905,6957,030
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 31,2065,2184,3663,7363,6322,8592,1802,4352,2352,2702,275
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 30,7442,3212,0592,1742,4803,0503,4153,5603,8303,8753,980
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 28,0963,1592,5162,2632,4842,5392,3453,3503,3103,1352,995
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan 26,2841,7582,2042,6352,0031,4892,6302,6503,4553,5603,900
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 25,9314,4203,3103,3382,3942,6041,7851,5352,1502,1602,235
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 24,8352,5981,5081,6411,7121,9161,7301,7302,7603,9505,290
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 24,8231,9421,7231,7322,1122,4942,5952,4502,5053,0504,220
Flag of Cameroon.svg  Cameroon 22,1261,8021,6362,5032,4382,1072,0302,1002,2852,2752,950
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 21,7922,2881,9632,0772,4621,7722,1252,4052,2902,1452,265
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 21,3723,4333,0711,6142,1752,2242,1101,9101,3651,5051,965
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 20,2892,7561,9672,1321,9451,8992,1652,4451,8701,7951,315
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  DR Congo 19,1551,2381,2171,7112,0501,7491,6752,4802,3552,3852,295
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 18,5291,8652,1631,8591,6081,3391,3551,9301,9102,0252,475
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 17,4381,5261,5321,5742,0301,4911,1601,3151,3902,1453,275
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 15,5892,9552,0161,6991,2161,2731,2751,2101,1451,2801,520
Flag of Tunisia.svg  Tunisia 15,2631,2991,4431,4951,6241,4721,2801,3051,4301,9351,980
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 14,5545485247251,0151,9772,1502,2501,9751,7751,615
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 14,5369338509831,1201,2951,4701,7051,8652,1752,140
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 13,3561,9221,7761,5881,5121,5531,1801,360980810675
Flag of Cote d'Ivoire.svg  Ivory Coast 13,2721,0676361,0231,1701,5211,3701,7601,4051,4701,850
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 13,0711,4921,2551,0687297178709201,1102,0802,830
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 12,8611,2399591,2441,2381,0019451,0701,5551,8201,790
Flag of Nepal.svg  Nepal 12,4331,3921,1291,1851,3081,2191,5257551,1101,4001,410
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 12,3609981,4511,3661,0221,4839151,0101,0101,5251,580
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 11,9001,8311,6351,2061,2551,1581,1159207909851,005
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 11,0171,1671,2651,2109831,1279951,0351,0851,0351,115
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 10,9572,6291,7039857686926257907959551,015
Flag of Moldova.svg  Moldova 10,3191,9881,3671,4161,2329419251,090680405275
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 9,9696235867197755868951,3601,3601,5251,540
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 9,9019639611,3011,4021,0798251,115880780595
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 8,7007957207798537739751,000995905905
Others300,79433,89229,08428,86727,72627,18028,98528,50029,05532,47035,035
Total2,823,572280,730248,732257,809259,039260,282271,840296,375286,535321,055341,175

2000s

Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (2000-2009) Immigrant arrivals during 2000s.jpg
Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (2000-2009)

During the 2000s, 2,414,639 immigrants arrived in Canada. Furthermore, the top ten source countries for immigrants to Canada during the 2000s included China (340,161 persons or 14.1 percent), India (303,359 persons or 12.6 percent), Philippines (172,857 persons or 7.16 percent), Pakistan (127,559 persons or 5.28 percent), the United States (75,163 persons or 3.11 percent), South Korea (68,121 persons or 2.82 percent), Iran (65,781 persons or 2.72 percent), United Kingdom (65,337 persons or 2.71 percent), Sri Lanka (49,544 persons or 2.05 percent), and Colombia (45,813 persons or 1.9 percent). [10] [11] [25] [16] [17]

Immigrant arrivals during the 2000s (2000–2009) by top 50 countries of citizenship [10] [11] [25] [16] [17]
Country Total
2000s
2000200120022003200420052006200720082009
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China [a] 340,16135,49936,42031,92436,40636,56842,56833,49327,63030,03129,622
Flag of India.svg  India 303,35928,53531,20431,89427,13528,19936,17933,77328,73128,25729,452
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 172,85710,73113,83311,70512,75914,00318,13718,40019,83324,88428,572
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 127,55915,39516,70515,09213,20413,39914,31413,12810,1238,9847,215
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 75,1635,4295,6024,9495,5436,9948,3929,6129,46010,1878,995
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 68,1217,6159,6127,3237,1105,3485,8266,2105,9127,2915,874
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 65,7815,8786,1688,1225,9176,3495,8377,4816,9746,4746,581
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom [b] 65,3374,6495,3604,7245,1996,0625,8646,5418,1299,2439,566
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 49,5446,0775,8605,2724,8864,4894,9184,6514,0974,7514,543
Flag of Colombia.svg  Colombia 45,8132,2602,9663,2844,3174,5656,4246,5355,3585,4494,655
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 45,5044,5325,6515,7645,5405,7555,0484,4683,8342,8362,076
Flag of France.svg  France 41,2893,7633,8053,4643,5654,3924,4293,9994,2894,5325,051
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 37,9952,6654,0674,1733,3693,6852,9393,3214,0194,2255,532
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 37,8292,8653,4183,4063,0713,6173,6254,8063,6234,0075,391
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 35,5353,8404,3533,9413,7193,9893,9723,1172,9832,6902,931
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 30,8921,9022,5732,3303,1773,2903,7083,8023,4673,5653,078
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 30,8163,1173,8322,9442,1382,6604,1714,0122,8972,9392,106
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan 30,4993,3254,0673,6973,4792,9783,4363,0102,6522,1101,745
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 27,8323,5343,1302,8512,1582,0093,0972,8182,7672,9932,475
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 26,5642,5892,8182,4331,5131,7962,2261,7882,4063,5435,452
Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 26,3173,3453,5133,5152,7572,4312,2691,9702,2181,9352,364
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 24,9252,5082,4352,5392,3152,7882,4462,6182,4012,5592,316
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 24,7871,6402,5942,0412,2372,3932,4952,1902,3553,3473,495
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 24,3641,6531,9391,8941,7542,2572,8372,8443,2402,8543,092
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 23,5721,7021,4551,3751,8602,0192,2262,7672,4483,8343,886
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 22,7212,4772,8342,5202,0542,2371,9451,7222,1412,3342,457
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 21,2531,7972,1142,2861,7091,8141,8523,1522,5741,7842,171
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 19,2791,6282,4332,1721,9291,6521,6811,6191,5982,4882,079
Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria 19,0581,1811,4261,4031,0651,5192,2362,5932,3712,1083,156
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 16,2581,5101,9031,5051,6041,7361,9391,8261,4211,5791,235
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 16,0412,8651,9651,5411,4721,5471,7831,4891,1311,324924
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 14,1691,1011,1841,2931,3361,7362,0641,6321,4631,1221,238
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg  DR Congo 13,8341,2281,2431,1001,2331,4591,5081,6211,4661,3961,580
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 13,6291,4691,6021,4481,3941,5331,4051,2631,2351,2671,013
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria 13,6041,1701,2831,5171,5072,0211,7371,4191,172994784
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 13,5931,0711,0618181,3971,5361,5051,7991,5081,6111,287
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 13,3321,3011,7061,4781,4111,3411,2151,2861,2771,1371,180
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 13,1921,7621,8991,5001,2451,1759881,1111,2001,1221,190
Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 12,7348448477458399179691,1811,7452,1372,510
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 12,3715948498541,0231,4571,6531,4731,4901,0941,884
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 11,4754,7462,7581,590940732329138999548
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 11,4051,5621,1557239551,3621,1981,0611,1611,0141,214
Flag of Sudan.svg  Sudan 11,2839111,1041,4961,8701,8271,3101,039684620422
Stateless 11,1472,3382,0401,435922920837839653622541
Flag of Albania.svg  Albania 10,7971,8161,6021,0218531,4491,223856702560715
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 10,7031,0101,0928068169731,0671,2121,2501,2841,193
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg  Syria 10,6409231,0669571,0831,1161,4581,1451,056919917
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba 10,5158149478728768689991,0641,3491,3001,426
Flag of Venezuela.svg  Venezuela 9,7804435605246991,2241,2111,1921,3351,2401,352
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 8,9308999039287067318577949751,0021,135
Others290,48124,96229,70025,93525,33028,94129,89429,76931,86031,58832,502
Total2,414,639227,470250,656229,123221,396235,858262,246251,649236,762247,261252,218

1990s

Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (1990-1999) Immigrant arrivals in Canada (1990s).jpg
Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (1990-1999)

During the 1990s, 2,204,161 immigrants arrived in Canada. Furthermore, the top ten source countries for immigrants to Canada during the 1990s included Hong Kong (268,162 persons or 12.2 percent), India (164,258 persons or 7.45 percent), China (153,778 persons or 6.98 percent), Philippines (133,585 persons or 6.06 percent), Taiwan (80,566 persons or 3.66 percent), Sri Lanka (68,356 persons or 3.10 percent), United Kingdom (65,026 persons or 2.95 percent), Yugoslavia (63,746 persons or 2.89 percent), Poland (63,735 persons or 2.89 percent), and the United States (61,097 persons or 2.77 percent). [10] [11] [25]

Immigrant arrivals during the 1990s (1990–1999) by top 50 countries of citizenship [10] [11] [25]
Country Total
1990s
1990199119921993199419951996199719981999
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Flag of Hong Kong.svg  Hong Kong 268,16229,55422,52739,23036,71444,27131,85930,00622,2508,0873,664
Flag of India.svg  India 164,25810,73412,95312,77720,52517,26316,26321,30119,59215,38717,463
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China [a] 153,7788,07614,25510,8469,81712,51313,30817,53318,52619,78529,119
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 133,58512,15512,45413,37619,84819,14215,19013,14810,8808,1879,205
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 80,5663,8604,6507,66210,0767,4237,68913,22513,3247,1935,464
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 68,3563,5257,26613,1029,5636,6808,9386,1595,0713,3294,723
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom [b] 65,0269,0928,3517,7937,6956,3386,3935,8374,8464,0474,634
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 63,7461,9871,8323,5929,13710,04910,2678,0506,5376,4135,882
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 63,73516,73115,87711,9726,9043,4322,3062,0631,7081,4441,298
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 61,0976,1476,6647,5968,0406,2485,1735,8465,0364,8005,547
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 58,5462,4703,0794,0714,7773,7614,0027,76011,2398,0909,297
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 53,0723,6556,2506,8143,9592,7013,6925,8337,4866,7755,907
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 52,3911,3952,0052,8183,3563,9224,8106,3708,97810,4238,314
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 51,7599,1679,0287,7408,3316,2443,9442,4901,7871,6311,397
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 48,22813,56812,5676,9154,9022,6801,9171,8091,2461,2301,394
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 40,2604,9455,0565,9916,0653,9103,6073,2782,8352,2342,339
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 38,0102,0872,5983,7903,8192,9593,4663,1574,0014,9177,216
Flag of France.svg  France 34,5512,6153,2353,7673,9943,0463,8903,3632,8483,8703,923
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 32,2652,2522,3373,1473,6762,9773,8513,6703,9162,9763,463
Stateless31,5969,6184,1181,8393,5811,4271,8532,5442,8451,9161,855
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 26,9882,8243,2662,9323,3994,1363,8702,2881,7601,1931,320
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 25,8062,8433,0264,3744,2462,3522,6072,2101,7871,1991,162
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 24,2304,3847,1245,6702,9771,172715711602463412
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 21,6242,3792,8292,3993,6552,0872,0081,9361,6211,2831,427
Flag of Somalia.svg  Somalia 21,2091,0593,2665,7943,7349521,4581,1989461,3041,498
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 20,5431,6361,5851,4871,8951,9752,3632,5382,1042,0642,896
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 19,8122,3651,8601,5581,5982,4932,7562,4182,0311,3201,413
Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal 19,2355,6525,3482,7681,575802842727711462348
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 18,6571,5961,3581,2591,5841,6162,2512,5462,1081,9172,422
Flag of Bangladesh.svg  Bangladesh 16,8096111,1151,6551,2801,2291,7732,4482,9281,9451,825
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 15,9539028231,0591,5492,9181,7521,5572,0621,6341,697
Flag of Iraq.svg  Iraq 15,3995571,0131,4982,1031,9331,7461,8391,9191,3951,396
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg  Saudi Arabia 14,269224771551,7822,9062,4953,2932,0211,577
Flag of the Taliban.svg  Afghanistan 14,2171,0281,3781,1707137221,3912,0102,1151,5832,107
Flag of Ghana.svg  Ghana 13,3344491,1342,5022,2011,3521,4461,1631,2471,028812
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 12,2671,1931,1341,1891,1397867631,2311,7201,3921,720
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg  United Arab Emirates 11,76972327111,3591,6622,2892,8121,8261,753
Flag of Algeria.svg  Algeria 11,5614918727957175418701,7211,6081,9162,030
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg  Syria 11,3401,7911,5961,1721,2479651,053942859892823
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 11,2711,3131,3901,0551,0426351,0088361,0401,1871,765
Flag of Ethiopia.svg  Ethiopia 10,8758901,1681,8761,7791,270924950785598635
Flag of Jordan.svg  Jordan 10,4818418079091,1411,1731,0061,0701,3179991,218
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 10,1341,3841,5221,6321,274978831830666472545
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 9,7811,0232,1561,9061,392764653692531373291
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 9,3971,1721,6191,7821,3171,016674621448388360
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 8,7147679411,1161,316901747631662802831
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 8,1721,9171,3381,4861,000727490382319214299
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 8,0773795066059079568269949248971,083
Flag of Kuwait.svg  Kuwait 7,5422631961091,0301,4111,4491,4761,177737
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 7,1526275706866715936441,052723675911
Others204,55620,69024,84327,42124,23216,18116,99818,85517,96116,84220,533
Total2,204,161216,451232,790254,787256,637224,382212,862226,071216,036174,195189,950

1980s

Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (1980-1989) Immigrant arrivals in Canada (1980s).jpg
Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (1980-1989)

During the 1980s, 1,259,325 immigrants arrived in Canada. Furthermore, the top ten source countries for immigrants to Canada during the 1980s included United Kingdom (116,765 persons or 9.27 percent), Vietnam (104,950 persons or 8.33 percent), Hong Kong (99,415 persons or 7.89 percent), India (82,156 persons or 6.52 percent), United States (78,483 persons or 6.23 percent), Poland (62,751 persons or 4.98 percent), Philippines (60,764 persons or 4.83 percent), Portugal (40,432 persons or 3.21 percent), Jamaica (34,328 persons or 2.73 percent), and Guyana (32,096 persons or 2.55 percent). [8] [9] [10] [11]

Immigrant arrivals during the 1980s (1980–1989) by top 50 countries of citizenship [8] [9] [10] [11]
Country Total
1980s
1980198119821983198419851986198719881989
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom [b] 116,76518,97621,99418,4016,7876,0345,3436,25310,60611,49210,879
Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam 104,95031,42311,8365,9456,46710,99710,4096,6265,6656,1809,402
Flag of Hong Kong 1959.svg  Hong Kong 99,4153,0692,8136,5526,7287,7277,3835,90116,16223,22519,855
Flag of India.svg  India 82,1568,8808,6708,1487,3385,7044,2117,15110,18911,52210,343
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 78,4839,37810,0309,3757,3996,9496,6727,2837,9636,5216,913
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland 62,7518632,9308,2915,1064,5183,6185,2367,0349,20815,947
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 60,7646,0515,9215,2494,5623,8013,1504,1667,3608,63911,865
Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal 40,4324,4733,4862,4321,4331,3981,4512,6177,6846,8888,570
Stateless 34,6251,1911,8292,2154,2294,6943,7453,6662,9244,4935,639
Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica 34,3283,1982,6342,6612,4552,5082,9384,6495,4153,9243,946
Flag of Guyana.svg  Guyana 32,0962,3342,9433,5752,6501,9322,2993,9426,1742,9773,270
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China [a] 32,0035,1236,6823,3081,8631,5271,8161,9602,6432,7584,323
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 24,9181,4091,1191,1597891,2531,6832,5763,8033,9707,157
Flag of Haiti.svg  Haiti 22,5461,6663,6923,4982,8601,4181,3211,7532,1321,8292,377
Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 21,6481102958822,5872,6662,7693,1063,5582,7202,955
Flag of Iran.svg  Iran 21,4771,1721,4291,8221,5921,9771,6481,7942,9893,2733,781
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 21,0701,6521,9884,4492,5491,7371,5881,4221,9181,7152,052
Flag of France.svg  France 19,9551,7292,0272,3971,6561,3861,4011,6122,2902,5822,875
Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 16,2591,0111,4561,5721,0818479621,2082,3382,8052,979
Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka 14,7961853712901971,0868451,8384,4472,7792,758
Flag of the Republic of China.svg  Taiwan 13,2671,0029778408176756428151,5852,3923,522
Flag of Trinidad and Tobago.svg  Trinidad and Tobago 12,8519589479727666066999551,6762,2183,054
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 11,9751,4031,7111,3345414466801,2121,4971,3891,762
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 11,3441,8202,0571,5088288436507161,0308581,034
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 10,5919789721,2019006685146911,0721,3342,261
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 10,0041,8891,8581,830673547466524575820822
Flag of Chile.svg  Chile 9,4751,2331,0691,0787816815336331,4549901,023
Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia 9,2817868168134483843744258172,0722,346
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 8,7657357858054924874924851,0781,3642,042
Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa 8,6791,0261,1187813792713107181,4701,3051,301
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 7,6477818957072983272874811,0781,4151,378
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 7,6133754385835435246046561,2021,1061,582
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 7,5566126607554554473485141,0171,0851,663
Flag of Laos.svg  Laos 7,3895,2481,978161671721202244
Flag of Cambodia.svg  Cambodia 7,3805,2491,99126331078141527
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 7,2821,065953885601557551552770579769
Flag of Peru.svg  Peru 6,4243174564012413063286288431,2371,667
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 6,1314093944914905094256678139161,017
Flag of Guatemala.svg  Guatemala 6,0741141081133665989751,2651,060702773
Flag of Syria (2025-).svg  Syria 5,7993154194092692643854939278641,454
Flag of Fiji.svg  Fiji 5,721632705814554389446361523561736
Flag of Tanzania.svg  Tanzania 5,630635832621474473460403538532662
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 5,533172388552336415567578770758997
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 5,5222053103973373105226476761,139979
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 5,151806811634370326314294565508523
Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 4,7923254714473352483283885056851,060
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia 4,564702639484317317319356467410553
Flag of Kenya.svg  Kenya 4,4682912962212012182452446289841,140
Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 4,369481874706280338202257397346488
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 4,297701756598309246198248423324494
Others92,3147,9807,8127,9355,4075,6766,2078,35813,29313,15516,491
Total1,259,325143,138128,641121,17889,18588,27284,34799,352152,077161,585191,550

1970s

Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (1970-1979) Immigrant arrivals to Canada (1970s).jpg
Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (1970-1979)

During the 1970s, 1,445,017 immigrants arrived in Canada. Furthermore, the top ten source countries/regions for immigrants to Canada during the 1970s included United Kingdom (227,440 persons or 15.7 percent), United States (193,476 persons or 13.4 percent), Caribbean (134,925 persons or 9.34 percent), China & Hong Kong (92,769 persons or 6.42 percent), South America (81,261 persons or 5.62 percent), Portugal (79,009 persons or 5.47 percent), India (76,584 persons or 5.30 percent), Philippines (55,355 persons or 3.83 percent), Italy (47,846 persons or 3.31 percent), and Greece (37,797 persons or 2.62 percent).

Immigrant arrivals during the 1970s (1970–1979) by country or region of last permanent residence [6] [7] [8] [9] [26]
Country or RegionTotal
1970s
1970197119721973197419751976197719781979
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 227,44026,49715,45118,19726,97338,45634,97821,54818,53612,25114,553
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 193,47624,42424,36622,61825,24226,54120,15517,31512,9189,9499,948
Caribbean 134,92512,66011,0178,35319,56323,88517,97314,84211,7898,2226,621
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China & Flag of Hong Kong 1959.svg  Hong Kong 92,7695,3775,0566,32214,72213,08312,03511,5588,4736,4889,655
Other Asia 83,6623,8495,1265,2027,9179,88412,6419,5634,5905,04719,843
South America 81,2614,9435,0584,30911,05712,52813,27010,6287,9086,1185,442
Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal 79,0097,9029,1578,73713,48316,3338,5475,3443,5751,8974,034
Flag of India.svg  India 76,5845,6705,3135,0499,20312,86810,1446,7336,9045,8868,814
Other Europe 65,2168,0616,3016,6728,2528,5577,2215,7844,2394,2535,876
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 55,3553,2404,1803,9466,7579,5647,3645,9395,0213,8455,499
Other Africa 49,3741,3041,3827,2626,6368,3687,4085,4134,7343,6403,227
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 47,8468,5335,7904,6085,4685,2265,0784,5303,4102,9772,226
Flag of Greece.svg  Greece 37,7976,3274,7694,0165,8335,6324,0622,4871,9621,4771,232
Flag of France.svg  France 31,5464,4102,9662,7423,5864,2323,8913,2512,7611,7541,953
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 27,0575,6722,9972,0472,8733,2002,9321,7411,8391,8541,902
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 26,0084,1932,2752,0252,5643,6193,4692,6722,2581,4711,462
Australasia 22,9824,3852,9022,1432,6712,5942,1741,8861,5471,2371,443
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 22,5211,2069289961,3251,7621,5067,1614,3831,4421,812
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 15,5641,9161,3011,4711,8982,1031,4481,3591,2501,2371,581
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 14,7201,0109681,1902,2852,3152,1652,1731,069701844
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 11,4232,0981,0247789531,3361,2721,192886891993
Central America 10,0077116368651,1411,3911,5101,356974753670
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 9,3916467294407661,1541,5671,611985784709
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 8,9088186006209841,0901,5271,201941721406
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 7,498913730606905928892728730564502
Others12,6789488787921,1431,8162,6521,4141,232954849
Total1,445,017147,713121,900122,006184,200218,465187,881149,429114,91486,413112,096

1960s

Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (1960-1969) Immigrant arrivals in Canada (1960s).jpg
Largest immigrant arrival nation of last permanent residence (1960-1969)

During the 1960s, 1,366,840 immigrants arrived in Canada. The continental breakdown for immigrants to Canada during this time included Europe (966,450 persons or 70.7 percent), North America (202,343 persons or 14.8 percent), Asia (109,770 persons or 8.03 percent), Oceania (30,630 persons or 2.24 percent), Africa (29,178 persons or 2.13 percent), South America (25,888 persons or 1.89 percent), and Other/Not stated (2,581 persons or 0.19 percent). Furthermore, during the 1960s, the top three source countries for immigrants to Canada included the United Kingdom (336,374 persons or 24.6 percent), Italy (200,442 persons or 14.7 percent), and the United States (153,609 persons or 11.2 percent).

Immigrant arrivals during the 1960s (1960–1969) by country or region of last permanent residence [6] [7] [8] [9] [26]
Country or RegionTotal
1960s
1960196119621963196419651966196719681969
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom [b] 336,37419,58511,87015,60324,60329,27939,85763,29162,42037,88931,977
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 200,44220,68114,16113,64114,42719,29726,39831,62530,05519,77410,383
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 153,60911,24711,51611,64311,73612,56515,14317,51419,03820,42222,785
Other Europe 111,78111,7017,5686,4367,4599,32610,48413,02215,22518,95911,601
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 80,10410,7746,2315,5486,7445,9928,9279,26311,7798,9665,880
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 59,6554,8563,7663,7414,7594,3915,6427,17410,6507,7396,937
Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal 58,1065,0232,7622,9284,0005,3095,7347,9309,5007,7387,182
Flag of France.svg  France 53,0112,9442,3302,6743,5694,5425,2257,87210,1228,1845,549
Caribbean 46,0301,3401,3071,6592,4432,2813,2154,1338,5827,75513,315
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China & Flag of Hong Kong 1959.svg  Hong Kong 38,1971,3298286701,1872,6744,3524,0946,4098,3828,272
Australasia 30,6301,6571,4321,3841,6922,3032,7114,0576,1684,8154,411
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 29,0555,4291,7871,5551,7282,0292,6193,7494,4013,2642,494
South America 25,8881,8231,3011,1031,7792,2572,4712,6043,0904,6934,767
Flag of India.svg  India 20,5575055685297371,1542,2412,2333,9663,2295,395
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 19,8251,0488058029991,4462,1692,9823,7383,5292,307
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 18,0978818528627811,1871,2301,5022,0894,6604,053
Other Asia 15,8572702934783647931,2731,9263,2823,5913,587
Flag of Egypt.svg  Egypt 13,04658311,3221,4761,8551,3781,8541,7281,9151,429
Flag of the Philippines.svg  Philippines 12,8141,5022,6392,9942,6783,001
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 11,3161,5326525586888718221,4882,3451,497863
Other Africa 9,7192725265096591,6021,2739151,5142,3651,269
Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon 7,1472832933034563476028891,0961,6821,196
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg  South Africa 6,4135035313402964175458921,366924599
Flag of Pakistan.svg  Pakistan 3,8828372551212824235666486271,005
Central America 2,704202147183168186205224422374593
Others2,581856060280221317305249323681
Total1,366,840104,11171,68974,58693,151112,606146,758194,743222,876185,974161,531

1950s

During the 1950s, 1,544,642 immigrants arrived in Canada. Furthermore, the top five source countries for immigrants to Canada during the 1950s included the United Kingdom (380,984 persons or 24.7 percent), Italy (234,369 persons or 15.2 percent), Germany & Austria (213,653 persons or 13.8 percent) Netherlands (120,757 persons or 7.82 percent), and Poland & the Soviet Union (92,986 persons or 6.02 percent).

Immigrant arrivals during the 1950s (1950–1959) by country or region of birth [26] [27] [28] [29] [30]
Country or RegionTotal
1950s
1950195119521953195419551956195719581959
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 380,98412,45629,95840,84442,61839,85826,77345,964102,20123,31916,993
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 234,3699,00423,80620,93024,05924,33119,96029,18928,69428,06226,334
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany & Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 213,6534,67228,34823,53530,95628,55817,28426,34229,10614,17310,679
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 120,7577,12518,78120,85019,93315,8236,6557,62711,6897,1825,092
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland & Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 92,98614,54026,59414,0518,6785,9733,9744,1164,9104,6455,505
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 77,8995,9095,9827,6037,3888,0898,4878,0169,0928,4608,873
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 53,3831,9475,0991,9991,7371,0946804,58331,8972,9851,362
Flag of France.svg  France & Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 52,6631,94411,4336,4464,9814,5873,5515,4477,9713,5742,729
Other Europe 45,1753,93216,4172,1062,1911,2491,9612,6116,6652,9925,051
Scandinavia 39,7352379255,4993,6603,1332,7425,53011,8733,5052,631
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 34,9741,5585,6513,1063,5432,4161,9162,8036,2625,0952,624
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 33,5088282,7581,5421,9472,7802,9275,0785,4645,2864,898
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 24,0276149381,5162,8052,7951,5843,2217,6261,6851,243
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 22,8551,8732,9672,5102,0452,0292,6232,1741,7402,5272,367
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia & Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 15,0295116618941,3131,6191,6121,9983,1901,9181,313
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 14,1801,8484,4011,8931,5941,159663892933440357
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 12,6701,2122,9302,0572,0841,174557714957444541
Other Commonwealth 11,3949381,7549389651,2188401,0701,4811,0721,118
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 10,6484821,3371,5181,0241,1457391,2431,510923727
British West Indies 8,7923265846738457998041,0651,2171,2211,258
Other North America 7,292878719795686704669660650736795
Other Asia 6,8632147145395454967311,099924757844
Other Africa 5,847104234287304186834882,540997624
Flag of India.svg  India 5,655199369468533526538729894629770
South America 5,330254350501633598506492763689544
British Africa 4,87393196330702637443589811577495
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 2,27618195393459799162245234518
Central America 2,03692156261247209184165246232244
Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 1,031346986110142204193193
Others3,758104310234438859251648409299206
Total1,544,64273,912194,391164,498168,868154,227109,946164,857282,164124,851106,928

1940s

During the 1940s, 428,733 immigrants arrived in Canada. Furthermore, the top five source countries for immigrants to Canada during the 1940s included the United Kingdom (162,082 persons or 37.8 percent), Poland & the Soviet Union (76,777 persons or 17.9 percent), United States (52,604 persons or 12.3 percent), Netherlands (18,729 persons or 4.37 percent), and Italy (11,300 persons or 2.64 percent).

Immigrant arrivals during the 1940s (1940–1949) by country or region of birth [31] [32] [33] [34]
Country or RegionTotal
1940s
1940194119421943194419451946194719481949
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 162,0822,4821,2901,5824,83710,84548,99633,32239,59719,131
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland & Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 76,7772096545733147557,72540,36427,227
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 52,6045,1055,3113,6883,1353,3434,7418,9587,0755,5765,672
Flag of the Dominion of Newfoundland.svg  Newfoundland 20,9501,0781,3972,6253,1404,2072,5802,9492,974
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 18,729601575192,1912,7186,9406,774
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 11,30011010121122981313,2047,702
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany & Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 11,1702025444542591,0605953,8115,091
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland & Ulster Banner.svg  Northern Ireland 10,742170981292153331,7442,2323,4422,379
Other Europe 9,020123303749652217023,1834,610
Other North America 7,5455404604595598551,4001,2511,0061,015
Flag of France.svg  France & Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 6,924160432938961,1271,3302,2421,859
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia 5,965575101216391803,4832,163
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 5,766124202321452213831,9982,931
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary 4,16610971816301231671,5092,187
Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 3,201245161215411351,5161,437
Other Commonwealth 2,55746342543851511651,182826
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia & Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 2,41011640333463349539685551
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 2,202497661953652701709
Flag of India.svg  India 2,0036627274491353598547250
British West Indies 1,68996588612418739132370354
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 1,6176940193479118137207914
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1,1963344313876133151334356
Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 1,17835369658174177328355
Africa 9684622233467182160204230
South America 7955047413051111110148207
Other Asia 626321121114185146104175
Central America 252261010123551403335
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 202921320814341623
Others4,097154,0180000001054
Total428,73311,3249,3297,5768,50412,80122,72271,71964,127125,41495,217

1930s

1920s

During the 1920s, 1,247,995 immigrants arrived in Canada. Furthermore, the top ten source countries/regions for immigrants to Canada during the 1920s included United Kingdom (464,308 persons or 37.2 percent), United States (263,078 persons or 21.1 percent), Poland & Soviet Union (148,940 persons or 11.9 percent), Scandinavia (83,915 persons or 6.72 percent), Ireland (68,122 persons or 5.46 percent), Italy & Malta (28,769 persons or 2.31 percent), Czechoslovakia (28,632 persons or 2.29 percent), Yugoslavia & Albania (21,956 persons or 1.76 percent), Germany & Austria (21,263 persons or 1.70 percent), and France & Belgium & Luxembourg (20,468 persons or 1.64 percent).

Immigrant arrivals during the 1920s (1920–1929) by nationality [35] [36] [37] [38] [39] [40]
Country or RegionTotal
1920s
1920192119221923192419251926192719281929
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 464,30856,85267,87835,44830,84063,20043,79931,42440,79443,54050,533
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 263,07849,71148,16929,41222,03920,65515,91415,54817,91519,41924,296
Flag of Poland.svg  Poland & Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 148,9402438,39111,5205,97012,35012,62016,15727,36023,50030,829
Scandinavia [c] 83,9157083,1061,7683,02914,98210,8285,68713,79416,63113,382
Flag of Ireland.svg  Ireland 68,1222,7516,3843,5723,5729,7199,3795,9939,0458,5599,052
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italy & Flag of Malta (1898-1923).svg  Malta 28,7691,5704,0202,4472,1316,5272,3751,7063,3823,718893
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 28,63243081521012,7572,0843,2636,6856,0397,239
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg  Yugoslavia & Flag Kingdom Of Albania.svg Albania 21,95612951861371,3131,6223,5945,3964,2375,364
Flag of Germany.svg  Germany & Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 21,263171641932411,8572,3001,5453,1056,3105,531
Flag of France.svg  France & Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium & Flag of Luxembourg.svg  Luxembourg 20,4683,1322,5228406002,1171,6611,6952,6763,1652,060
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria & Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 19,693229737864461,6982,1251,2452,7014,5045,193
Flag of Hungary (1915-1918, 1919-1946).svg  Hungary 19,35902348233641,0523,7014,5094,4015,238
Flag of the Dominion of Newfoundland.svg  Newfoundland 14,1274431,0423671,5525,3461,2885349921,0541,509
Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 9,4401545951831191,1491,6371,2001,5391,6251,239
Baltic states 6,18900191192981944361,2311,6932,199
Flag of China (1912-1928).svg  China 6,1125442,4351,74671167400200
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 5,6881002351871521,585680418796843692
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 4,852711532471369448501421475478446
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 3,38739357209177292237235389635817
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia & Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 2,461119130101100162269357318461444
Flag of Syria French mandate.svg Flag of Lebanon (1920-1943).svg SyriaLebanon & Flag of Turkey.svg  Turkey 2,1751945913196313239256314182166
Africa 1,305842167683105129153163148148
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 1,1951085705948630471305327
Caribbean 1,1906813639816649236144187184
Central & South America 4322504107198113138
Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain & Flag of Portugal (official).svg  Portugal 4051820661739630312329
British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India 3630101321404663615653
State flag of Persia (1907-1933).svg  Persia 680191518131344
Others103300112612331917
Total1,247,995117,336148,47789,99972,887148,560111,36296,064143,991151,597167,722
During the 1920s, annual immigration breakdowns by nationality were compiled by fiscal years (April 1 to March 31), and not calendar years (January 1 to December 31).

1910s

Largest immigrant arrivals in Canada by nationality (1910-1919) Immigrant arrivals in Canada (1910s).jpg
Largest immigrant arrivals in Canada by nationality (1910-1919)

During the 1910s, 2,067,424 immigrants arrived in Canada. Furthermore, the top ten source countries/regions for immigrants to Canada during the 1910s included United States (876,531 persons or 42.4 percent), United Kingdom (643,156 persons or 31.1 percent), Russian Empire (177,432 persons or 8.58 percent), Italy (72,002 persons or 3.48 percent), Austria–Hungary (56,196 persons or 2.72 percent), Ireland (44,246 persons or 2.14 percent), Scandinavia (41,493 persons or 2.01 percent), China (34,002 persons or 1.64 percent), German Empire & Netherlands (28,764 persons or 1.39 percent), and France & Belgium (23,286 persons or 1.13 percent).

Immigrant arrivals during the 1910s (1910–1919) by nationality [41] [35] [42] [43] [44] [36] [37]
Country or RegionTotal
1910s
1910191119121913191419151916191719181919
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 876,531103,984121,654133,853139,130107,65159,82036,95261,40971,34240,736
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 643,15655,850116,136129,794140,836133,03739,7517,8467,3243,0049,578
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire [d] 177,4329,16015,43830,46648,47658,79814,6741121667468
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italy 72,0027,1188,3597,59016,60124,7226,22838875818949
Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria–Hungary [e] 56,1969,44814,21310,3177,66612,2652,26016902
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 44,2463,9406,8778,3279,7069,5853,525818958174336
Scandinavia [c] 41,4935,2398,2996,5657,7298,4282,6347301,038581250
Flag of China (1912-1928).svg  China 34,0022,3025,3206,5817,4455,5121,258893937694,333
Flag of the German Empire.svg  German Empire & Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 28,7642,2793,5235,7476,5077,0973,0832131609560
Flag of France.svg  France & Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 23,2862,6373,6043,6954,5815,3342,355352325133270
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria & Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 19,8988501,5794,0885,7323,2314,4095400
Flag of the Dominion of Newfoundland.svg  Newfoundland 13,2783,3722,2292,5981,0364963382551,2431,199512
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 6,7552714377657248565924016488831,178
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 6,0134527776931,3901,1021,147145258454
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Empire [f] 3,6797125937761,00246511231420
West Indies 2,91014639831439847435638293273220
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1,53021127023024626920942301211
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia & Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 1,4362853822451451307250304750
State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg  Serbia 1,12276502093661932206101
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 435752060100139360320
British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India 112105358801000
Others13,1485239631,6552,6115,0061,7107631025044
Total2,067,424208,940311,126354,571402,432384,878144,78948,53875,37479,07457,702
During the 1910s, annual immigration breakdowns by nationality were compiled by fiscal years (April 1 to March 31), and not calendar years (January 1 to December 31).

1900s

Largest immigrant arrivals in Canada by nationality (1900-1909) Immigrant arrivals in Canada (1900s).jpg
Largest immigrant arrivals in Canada by nationality (1900-1909)

During the 1900s, 1,290,046 immigrants arrived in Canada. Furthermore, the top ten source countries/regions for immigrants to Canada during the 1900s included United Kingdom (493,341 persons or 38.2 percent), United States (402,451 persons or 31.2 percent), Austria–Hungary (97,032 persons or 7.52 percent), Russian Empire (69,288 persons or 5.37 percent), Italy (48,340 persons or 3.75 percent), Scandinavia (40,903 persons or 3.17 percent), China (25,440 persons or 1.97 percent), German Empire & Netherlands (21,989 persons or 1.70 percent), France & Belgium (18,831 persons or 1.46 percent), and Ireland (14,064 persons or 1.09 percent).

Immigrant arrivals during the 1900s (1900–1909) by nationality [45] [46] [41] [35] [47] [48] [49] [42]
Country or RegionTotal
1900s
1900190119021903190419051906190719081909
Pop. %Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%Pop.%
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom 493,3414,79811,74016,94741,36949,68364,58985,99955,289113,63549,292
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 402,4518,54318,05526,46149,47345,22943,65257,91934,74858,44559,926
Flag of Austria-Hungary (1867-1918).svg  Austria–Hungary [e] 97,0325,5175,4767,91812,99610,91410,1779,4903,46320,40010,681
Flag of Russia.svg  Russian Empire [d] 69,2881,3101,0442,4677,5715,6829,89310,7899,26115,6475,624
Flag of Italy (1861-1946) crowned.svg Italy 48,3404,7103,8283,3714,4453,4737,9595,11411,2124,228
Scandinavia [c] 40,9037142,4323,7437,1825,0485,4414,9623,3455,2852,751
Flag of the Qing Dynasty (1889-1912).svg  China 25,4404,2572,5443,5875,3294,847771682912,2342,106
Flag of the German Empire.svg  German Empire & Flag of the Netherlands.svg  Netherlands 21,9894761,0091,0832,3843,8233,1872,2502,3623,6451,770
Flag of France.svg  France & Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 18,8312534926541,2402,3922,5392,7541,9643,8852,658
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 14,064343703124236917707975026,5473,609
Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 12,42060003541,9222,0427,601495
Flag of Newfoundland (1870-1904).svg Newfoundland 7,895003355191903401,0293,3742,108
Flag of Bulgaria.svg  Bulgaria & Flag of Romania.svg  Romania 6,9431525524456332724676103,478334
Flag of the Ottoman Empire (1844-1922).svg  Ottoman Empire [f] 6,3805011,0838903986606935091,221425
British Raj Red Ensign.svg  India 5,1850000453872,1242,6236
Flag of Greece (1822-1978).svg  Greece 2,76881161193191982545451,053192
Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia & Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand 1,5163114881261411215250236
Flag of Armenia.svg  Armenia 1,3786211211381788220856379
Flag of Switzerland (Pantone).svg  Switzerland 1,006301773128150172112195129
West Indies 6860023557719490134113
State Flag of Serbia (1882-1918).svg  Serbia 14423021071944831
Others12,0461,9413,2562,0322333283531,1861,0391,344334
Total1,290,04628,15251,68670,968133,693135,178146,343189,214124,866262,819147,127
Figures for 1900 are for six months from January 1 to June 30.
Figures for 1901 until 1906 are for fiscal years running from July 1 to June 30.
Figures for 1907 are for nine months from July 1, 1906 to March 31, 1907.
Figures for 1908 and 1909 are for fiscal years running from April 1 to March 31.

1890s

Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1899) [50]
CountryNumberPercentage
Flag of the United States.svg  United States 11,945
Flag of England.svg  England and Flag of Wales (1807-1953).svg  Wales 8576
Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 7350
Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain 6700
Scandinavia 1526
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 1337
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 747
Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 780
Flag of France.svg  France and Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 413
Others5169
Total44,543
Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1898) [50]
CountryNumberPercentage
Flag of England.svg  England and Flag of Wales (1807-1953).svg  Wales 9,475
Flag of the United States.svg  USA 9,119
Flag of Spain (1785-1873, 1875-1931).svg  Spain 5,509
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 1,400
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 733
Scandinavia 724
Flag of the German Empire.svg  Germany 563
Flag of France.svg  France and Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 545
Others3832
Total31,900

1860s

Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1865) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Flag of England.svg  England 9,296
Europe4,770
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 4,682
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 2,601
Others6
Total21,355
Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1864) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Europe7,453
Flag of England.svg  England 5,013
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 3,767
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 2,914
Others
Total19,147
Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1863) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Flag of England.svg  England 6,317
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 4,949
Europe4,182
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 3,959
Others12
Total19,419
Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1862) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Europe7,728
Flag of England.svg  England 6,877
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 4,545
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 2,979
Others47
Total22,176
Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1861) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Europe10,618
Flag of England.svg  England 7,780
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 1,112
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 413
Others
Total19,923
Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1860) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Flag of England.svg  England 6,481
Europe2,314
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 979
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 376
Others
Total10,150

1850s

Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1859) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Flag of England.svg  England 4,846
Europe2,722
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 793
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 417
Others
Total8,778
Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1858) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Flag of England.svg  England 6,441
Europe3,578
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 1,424
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 1,153
Others214
Total12,810
Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1857) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Flag of England.svg  England 15,471
Europe11,368
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 3,218
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 2,016
Others24
Total32,097
Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1856) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Flag of England.svg  England 10,353
Europe7,343
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 2,794
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 1,688
Others261
Total22,439
Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1855) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Flag of England.svg  England 6,754
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 4,859
Europe4,864
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 4,106
Others691
Total21,274
Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1854) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Flag of England.svg  England 18,175
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 16,165
Europe11,537
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 6,446
Others857
Total53,180
Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1853) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 14,417
Flag of England.svg  England 9,585
Europe7,456
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 4,745
Others496
Total36,699
Immigrant arrivals in Canada by country of birth (1852) [51] [52]
CountryNumberPercentage
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Ireland 15,983
Flag of England.svg  England 9,276
Europe7,256
Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland 5,477
Others1,184
Total39,176

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Officially, the People's Republic of China. Excludes Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan (listed separately).
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Officially, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Includes England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, and certain British Overseas Territories not otherwise listed separately. Historically also included certain Crown Colonies not otherwise listed separately.
  3. 1 2 3 Including Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden.
  4. 1 2 Including Russia, Poland, and Ruthenia.
  5. 1 2 Including Austria, Hungary, Bukovina, and Galicia.
  6. 1 2 Including SyriaLebanon and Turkey.

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