Anomia (bivalve)

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Anomia
Temporal range: Late Permian to Holocene
265–0  Ma
Anomia ephippium.jpg
Two upper valves of A. ephippium
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Pectinida
Family: Anomiidae
Genus: Anomia
Linnaeus, 1758
Species
Synonyms

Anomia is a genus of saltwater clams, marine bivalve mollusks in the family Anomiidae. They are commonly known as jingle shells because when a handful of them are shaken they make a jingling sound, [2] though some are also known as saddle oysters. [3]

Contents

This genus first appeared in the Permian period of China, Italy, and Pakistan. [4] Anomia species are common in both tropical and temperate oceans and live primarily attached to rock or other shells via a calcified byssus that extends through the lower valve. [1] Anomia shells tend to take on the surface shape of what they are attached to; thus if an Anomia is attached to a scallop shell, the shell of the Anomia will also show ribbing. [1] The species A. colombiana has been found in the La Frontera Formation of Boyacá, Cundinamarca and Huila of Colombia. [5]

Species

Species: [6]

Reassigned species

As Anomia was erected very early in paleontology, several species have been reassigned; most of them are now recognized as brachiopods. [7] [8]

References

  1. 1 2 3 Ludvigsen, Rolf & Beard, Graham. 1997. West Coast Fossils: A Guide to the Ancient Life of Vancouver Island. pg. 109
  2. Gofas, S. (2010) Anomia Linnaeus, 1758. In: Bouchet, P.; Gofas, S.; Rosenberg, G. (2010) World Marine Mollusca database. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.eu/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=137650 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine on 2010-06-06
  3. "Saddle oyster - Anomia ephippium". The Marine Life Information Network .
  4. Paleobiology database entry on Anomia
  5. Patarroyo, Pedro (2016). "Amonoideos y otros macrofósiles del lectoestratotipo de la Formación la Frontera, Turoniano inferior - medio (Cretácico Superior) en San Francisco, Cundinamarca (Colombia)" (PDF). Boletín de Geología, Universidad Industrial de Santander. 38: 41. Retrieved 2017-04-04.
  6. "Anomia Linnaeus, 1758". www.gbif.org. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  7. Moore, R.C., ed. (1965). Brachiopoda. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Vol. Part H., Volume 1 and 2. Boulder, Colorado/Lawrence, Kansas: Geological Society of America/University of Kansas Press. ISBN   0-8137-3015-5.
  8. Moore, R.C.Paleontological Institute (ed.). Part N, Mollusca 6, vol. 1 & 2. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology. Archived from the original on 9 October 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2013.