Apocynoideae

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Apocynoideae
Apocynum venetum 1.jpg
Apocynum venetum
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Apocynaceae
Subfamily: Apocynoideae
Burnett [1]
Tribes [2]

Apocyneae
Echiteae
Baisseeae
Malouetieae
Mesechiteae
Wrightieae

Contents

Apocynoideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Apocynaceae (order Gentianales), also called the 'dogbane' or milkweed family, containing about 860 species across 78 genera. Several are of pharmacological interest; Strophanthus has furnished highly effective arrow poisons, due to their cardiac glycoside content. [3] Apocynoideae also includes many popular landscaping and ornamental species, one of the best-known, and most infamous, being the oleander ( Nerium oleander ); the subfamily also contains remarkable pachycaul genera like Adenium and Pachypodium .

Strophanthus speciosus Strophanthus speciosus02.jpg
Strophanthus speciosus
Nerium oleander -Nerium oleander.jpg
Nerium oleander
Chonemorpha fragrans Chonemorpha fragrans - Franginpani vine flowers1.jpg
Chonemorpha fragrans
Pentalinon luteum Pentalinon luteum.jpg
Pentalinon luteum

Genera

Tribe Apocyneae (24 genera)
Tribe Baisseeae (4 genera)
Tribe Echiteae (23 genera)
  • Artia Guillaumin (5 species) - New Caledonia
  • Ecua D.J.Middleton (1 species) - Indonesia
Tribe Malouetieae (13 genera)
Tribe Mesechiteae (5 genera)
Tribe Nerieae (6 genera)
Tribe Odontadenieae (7 genera)
Tribe Rhabdadenieae (1 genus)
Tribe Wrightieae (3 genera)

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Scrophulariaceae</span> Figwort family of flowering plants

The Scrophulariaceae are a family of flowering plants, commonly known as the figwort family. The plants are annual and perennial herbs, as well as shrubs. Flowers have bilateral (zygomorphic) or rarely radial (actinomorphic) symmetry. The Scrophulariaceae have a cosmopolitan distribution, with the majority found in temperate areas, including tropical mountains. The family name is based on the name of the included genus Scrophularia L.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Apocynaceae</span> Dogbane and oleander family of flowering plants

Apocynaceae is a family of flowering plants that includes trees, shrubs, herbs, stem succulents, and vines, commonly known as the dogbane family, because some taxa were used as dog poison. Members of the family are native to the European, Asian, African, Australian, and American tropics or subtropics, with some temperate members. The former family Asclepiadaceae is considered a subfamily of Apocynaceae and contains 348 genera. A list of Apocynaceae genera may be found here.

<i>Pachypodium</i> Genus of succulents

Pachypodium is a genus of succulent spine-bearing trees and shrubs, native to Madagascar and Africa. It belongs to the family Apocynaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Asclepiadoideae</span> Subfamily of plants

The Asclepiadoideae are a subfamily of plants in the family Apocynaceae. Formerly, they were treated as a separate family under the name Asclepiadaceae, e.g. by APG II, and known as the milkweed family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plantaginaceae</span> Family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales

Plantaginaceae, the plantain family, is a large, diverse family of flowering plants in the order Lamiales that includes common flowers such as snapdragon and foxglove. It is unrelated to the banana-like fruit also called "plantain." In older classifications, Plantaginaceae was the only family of the order Plantaginales, but numerous phylogenetic studies, summarized by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group, have demonstrated that this taxon should be included within Lamiales.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Onagraceae</span> Family of flowering plants

The Onagraceae are a family of flowering plants known as the willowherb family or evening primrose family. They include about 650 species of herbs, shrubs, and trees in 17 genera. The family is widespread, occurring on every continent from boreal to tropical regions.

<i>Lythrum</i> Genus of flowering plants

Lythrum is a genus of 38 species of flowering plants native to the temperate world. Commonly known as loosestrife, they are among 32 genera of the family Lythraceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Phaseoleae</span> Tribe of legumes

The plant tribe Phaseoleae is one of the subdivisions of the legume subfamily Faboideae, in the unranked NPAAA clade. This group includes many of the beans cultivated for human and animal food, most importantly from the genera Glycine, Phaseolus, and Vigna.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nyctaginaceae</span> Family of flowering plants

Nyctaginaceae, the four o'clock family, is a family of around 33 genera and 290 species of flowering plants, widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions, with a few representatives in temperate regions. The family has a distinctive fruit type called an accessory fruit or anthocarp, and many genera have extremely large pollen grains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Adelieae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

Adelieae is a tribe of the subfamily Acalyphoideae, under the family Euphorbiaceae. It comprises 5 genera.

<i>Adenium</i> Genus of flowering plants

Adenium is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apocynaceae first described as a genus in 1819. It is native to Africa and the Arabian Peninsula.

<i>Adenium obesum</i> Species of plant

Adenium obesum, more commonly known as a desert rose, is a poisonous species of flowering plant belonging to the tribe Nerieae of the subfamily Apocynoideae of the dogbane family, Apocynaceae. It is native to the Sahel regions south of the Sahara, tropical and subtropical eastern and southern Africa and also the Arabian Peninsula. Other names for the flower include Sabi star, kudu, mock azalea, and impala lily. Adenium obesum is a popular houseplant and bonsai in temperate regions.

<i>Parsonsia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Parsonsia is a genus of woody vines in the family Apocynaceae. Species occur throughout Indomalaya, Australasia and Melanesia.

<i>Cryptostegia</i> Genus of plants

Cryptostegia is a genus of flowering plants native to tropical Africa and Madagascar. The genus is in the family Apocynaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Physaleae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

Physaleae is a tribe of flowering plants in the subfamily Solanoideae of the family Solanaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Byttnerioideae</span> Subfamily of flowering plants

Byttnerioideae is a subfamily of the flowering plant family Malvaceae.

<i>Pachypodium rosulatum</i> Species of flowering plant

Pachypodium rosulatum, common name elephant's foot plant, belongs to the family Apocynaceae.

<i>Holarrhena floribunda</i> Species of plant

Holarrhena floribunda, commonly known as the false rubber tree, conessi bark or kurchi bark, is a plant in the family Apocynaceae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nerieae</span> Tribe of flowering plants

Nerieae is a tribe of flowering plants under subfamily Apocynoideae. It includes genera such as Adenium and Nerium. Its species are cultivated all around the world.

References

  1. Reveal, J.L. (2012). "Newly required infrafamilial names mandated by changes in the Code of Nomenclature For Algae, Fungi, and Plants". Phytoneuron. 33: 1–32. ISSN   2153-733X.
  2. "Family: Apocynaceae Juss., nom. cons. subfam. Apocynoideae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-04-12. Retrieved 2010-11-26.
  3. Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Strophanthus"  . Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 25 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 1041–1042.
  4. "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Apocyneae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-11-26.
  5. "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Echiteae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-11-26.
  6. "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Malouetieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-11-26.
  7. "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Mesechiteae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-11-26.
  8. "GRIN Genera of Apocynaceae tribe Wrightieae". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-11-26.