Arrino Western Australia | |
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Coordinates | 29°26′20″S115°37′41″E / 29.43889°S 115.62806°E Coordinates: 29°26′20″S115°37′41″E / 29.43889°S 115.62806°E |
Population | 48 (SAL 2021) [1] |
Established | 1904 |
Postcode(s) | 6519 |
Elevation | 263 m (863 ft) |
Area | 399.4 km2 (154.2 sq mi) |
Location |
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LGA(s) | Shire of Three Springs |
State electorate(s) | Moore |
Federal division(s) | Durack |
Arrino is a small town in the Mid West region of Western Australia. The town is located between Mingenew and Three Springs on the Midlands Road.
The name of the town is Aboriginal in origin; it is the name of the local springs, thought to mean "place of many granite hills". The name first appeared in charts in 1859 and was also the name of a property established by an early settler, NW Cooke, in 1876. The townsite was gazetted in 1904. [2]
Plans for a school and quarters to be built were drawn up in 1905 with an estimated cost of £325. [3]
Flooding occurred at Arrino in 1932 following a torrential downpour that caused the Arrowsmith River and surrounding creeks to rise and flood a few hours later. [4] A section of the railway between Arrino and Three Springs was washed away as a result, closing the line for several days. [5] Later the same year massive bushfires swept across the surrounding areas destroying crops and bushland; about 10,000 acres (4,000 ha) of countryside were burnt out. [6] More fires were started the following year (1933), resulting in another 2,000 acres (810 ha) of farmland being lost to the flames. [7]
The main industry in town is wheat farming, with the town being a Cooperative Bulk Handling receival site. [8]
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Borden is a small town in the Great Southern region of Western Australia. The town is located 325 kilometres (202 mi) south east of the state capital, Perth and 111 kilometres (69 mi) north of Albany on Chester Pass Road. At the 2006 census, Borden and the surrounding area had a population of 164.
The Arrowsmith River lies within the Mid West region of Western Australia.
A bushfire season occurred predominantly from June 2009 to May 2010. Increased attention has been given to this season as authorities and government attempt to preempt any future loss of life after the Black Saturday bushfires during the previous season, 2008–09. Long range weather observations predict very hot, dry and windy weather conditions during the summer months, leading to a high risk of bushfire occurrence.
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The summer of 2012–13, had above average fire potential for most of the southern half of the continent from the east coast to the west. This is despite having extensive fire in parts of the country over the last 12 months. The reason for this prediction is the abundant grass growth spurred by two La Niña events over the last two years.
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Samuel William Copley was an English artisan who made a fortune in land deals in Western Australia and returned to England, where he continued to be involved in business.