Azure-rumped parrot

Last updated

Azure-rumped parrot
Tanygnathus sumatranus 1984 stamp of the Philippines.jpg
Adult male on a postage stamp
Tanygnathus sumatranus -captive-6a.jpg
Female in captivity
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Class: Aves
Order: Psittaciformes
Family: Psittaculidae
Genus: Tanygnathus
Species:
T. sumatranus
Binomial name
Tanygnathus sumatranus
(Raffles, 1822)

The azure-rumped parrot (Tanygnathus sumatranus) is a large bird endemic to Indonesia. It is found in Sulawesi and the Sangir Islands. It was previously conspecific with the blue-backed parrot, which is differentiated with its red iris and blue back versus the azure-rumped parrot's yellow iris and plain back. It is found in forests. Flocks are small and often active at night. Its main threats are habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade.

Contents

Taxonomy

There are two subspecies: [2]

Previously, only sumatranus was recognized, but sangirensis was also recognized by the International Ornithological Congress in 2022 based on phylogenetic evidence. [3] [4]

Description

It is of medium size (32 cm), primarily green with yellowish edging to the wings, a blue rump, and blue wing bends. The head, mantle, wings and tail are darker green, the belly and collar are lighter green. It is sexually dimorphic, with the male having a red beak and the female a pale yellow or horn colored beak. [5]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-rumped parrot</span> Species of bird

The red-rumped parrot, also known as the red-backed parrot or grass parrot, is a common bird of south-eastern Australia, particularly in the Murray-Darling Basin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newton's parakeet</span> Extinct parrot from the island Rodrigues

Newton's parakeet, also known as the Rodrigues parakeet or Rodrigues ring-necked parakeet, is an extinct species of parrot that was endemic to the Mascarene island of Rodrigues in the western Indian Ocean. Several of its features diverged from related species, indicating long-term isolation on Rodrigues and subsequent adaptation. The rose-ringed parakeet of the same genus is a close relative and probable ancestor. Newton's parakeet may itself have been ancestral to the endemic parakeets of nearby Mauritius and Réunion.

<i>Psittacula</i> Genus of birds

Members of the parrot genus Psittacula or Afro-Asian ring-necked parrots, as they are commonly known in aviculture, originate from Africa to South-East Asia. It is a widespread group with a clear concentration of species in south Asia, but also with representatives in Africa and the islands of the Indian Ocean. This is the only genus of parrot which has the majority of its species in continental Asia. Of all the extant species only Psittacula calthropae, Psittacula caniceps and Psittacula echo do not have a representative subspecies in any part of mainland continental Asia. The rose-ringed parakeet, Psittacula krameri, is one of the most widely distributed of all parrots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green-rumped parrotlet</span> Species of bird

The green-rumped parrotlet, also known as the green-rumped parakeet, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae that is found in northeastern South America and the Caribbean island of Trinidad. The green-rumped parrotlet occurs from northern Venezuela eastwards to the lower Amazon in Brazil, but has been introduced to Curaçao, Jamaica and Barbados. It prefers semi-open lowland areas and is also sometimes present in city parks. There are five subspecies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Australian king parrot</span> Species of bird

The Australian king parrot is a species of parrot endemic to eastern Australia ranging from Cooktown in Queensland to Port Campbell in Victoria. Found in humid and heavily forested upland regions of the eastern portion of the continent, including eucalyptus wooded areas in and directly adjacent to subtropical and temperate rainforest. They feed on fruits and seeds gathered from trees or on the ground.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psittaculini</span> Tribe of birds

Psittaculini is a tribe of parrots of the family Psittaculidae. The subdivisions within the tribe are controversial.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-winged parrot</span> Species of bird

The red-winged parrot is a parrot native to Australia and New Guinea. It is found in grasslands, savannah, farmland, and woodland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great-billed parrot</span> Species of bird

The great-billed parrot also known as Moluccan parrot or island parrot, is a medium-sized, approximately 38 cm long, green parrot with a massive red bill, cream iris, blackish shoulders, olive green back, pale blue rump and yellowish green underparts. The female is typically smaller than the male, but otherwise the sexes are similar.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-backed parrot</span> Species of bird

The blue-backed parrot, also known as Müller's parrot is a large, endangered species of parrot endemic to the Philippines. It is found in tropical moist lowland forests. Flocks are small and often active at night. Its main threats are habitat loss and trapping for the pet trade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-collared parrot</span> Species of bird

The blue-collared parrot also known as simple parrot, lilac-collared song parrot, or lilac-collared Geoffroy's parrot, is a parrot found in the higher elevations of New Guinea. It is found from 500 to 2300 m, mainly between 800 and 1900 m. It is 23–25 cm, mainly green with a black beak, yellow wing bend, blue underwing coverts, and a pale yellow iris. Adult males have a blue collar across upper breast to lower neck above the mantle, adult females have some blue on the rear crown. Juveniles have no blue and a paler bill. There are two subspecies:

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Red-and-blue lory</span> Species of bird

The red-and-blue lory is a small, strikingly-colored parrot endemic to Indonesia. The species inhabits a single island, Karakelong, in the Indonesian archipelago, although it was formerly found on the Sangihe Islands and other parts of the Talaud Islands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fairy lorikeet</span> Species of bird

The fairy lorikeet is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. Other common names include the little red lorikeet and the little red lory. Found in New Guinea, its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. Its colouration is mainly red with some yellow on the throat and green on the wings. Two subspecies are recognised, C. p. pulchella and C. p. rothschildi.

<i>Forpus</i> Genus of birds

Forpus is a genus of neotropical parrots in the family Psittacidae. It is the only genus in the Forpini tribe of the subfamily Arinae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Great hanging parrot</span> Species of bird

The great hanging parrot, also called Celebes hanging parrot, Sulawesi hanging parrot and maroon-rumped hanging parrot, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to Sulawesi and nearby smaller islands in Indonesia, where it occurs in forest, secondary growth and tall mangrove.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Golden-mantled racket-tail</span> Species of parrot

The golden-mantled racket-tail is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to Indonesia. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest up to an altitude of about 3,000 metres (9,800 ft).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Goldie's lorikeet</span> Species of bird

Goldie's lorikeet is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is the only species placed in the genus Glossoptilus. It is found in forest and woodland in New Guinea, primarily at altitudes of 1000–2200 m. It is mostly green with yellowish streaks in the chest area, and a red, blue and purple head. It is a small bird measuring 19 cm in length and weighing 45–60 grams.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ornate lorikeet</span> Species of bird

The ornate lorikeet, sometimes named the ornate lory, is a species of parrot in the family Psittaculidae. It is endemic to the Sulawesi archipelago in Indonesia. It is found in forest, woodland, mangrove and plantations, and is locally common.

<i>Tanygnathus</i> Genus of birds

Tanygnathus is a genus of parrots in the Psittaculini tribe, of the superfamily of Psittacoidea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Psittaculinae</span> Subfamily of birds

The parrot subfamily Psittaculinae consists of three tribes: the Polytelini with three genera, the Psittaculini or Asian psittacines, and the pygmy parrots of the Micropsittini tribe.

References

  1. BirdLife International (2020). "Tanygnathus sumatranus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . 2020: e.T181747196A181747240. doi: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T181747196A181747240.en . Retrieved 12 November 2021.
  2. "Parrots, cockatoos – IOC World Bird List" . Retrieved 2022-05-13.
  3. "IOC World Bird List 12.1". IOC World Bird List Datasets. doi: 10.14344/ioc.ml.12.1 . S2CID   246050277.
  4. Arndt, T.; Collar, N. J.; Wink, M. (2019-12-16). "The taxonomy of Tanygnathus sumatranus". Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club. 139 (4): 346. doi: 10.25226/bboc.v139i4.2019.a8 . ISSN   0007-1595. S2CID   209377123.
  5. Collar, Nigel; Boesman, Peter F. D. (2020). "Azure-rumped Parrot (Tanygnathus sumatranus), version 1.0". Birds of the World. doi:10.2173/bow.azrpar1.01. S2CID   242135210.