Berri, South Australia

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Berri
South Australia
BerriFromScenicLookout.JPG
Looking over Berri and the Murray River from the scenic lookout
Australia South Australia location map.svg
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Berri
Coordinates 34°17′S140°36′E / 34.283°S 140.600°E / -34.283; 140.600
Population4,143 (SAL 2021) [1] [2]
Established1911
Postcode(s) 5343
Elevation31 m (102 ft)
Location238 km (148 mi) from Adelaide
LGA(s) Berri Barmera Council
State electorate(s) Chaffey
Federal division(s) Barker
Mean max tempMean min tempAnnual rainfall
23.4 °C
74 °F
10.2 °C
50 °F
261.7 mm
10.3 in
Localities around Berri:
Monash
Glossop Berri Lyrup
Gurra Gurra
Footnotes [3]

Berri is a town in the Riverland region of South Australia. It is 238 kilometres north-east of Adelaide, the capital of the state of South Australia and a few kilometres west of the SA-Victoria border. It is primarily an agricultural and viticultural town on the north bank of the Murray River. It is the original home of the juice company, Berri Ltd..

Contents

History

The name "Berri" is from the local Aboriginal tribe, Meri, meaning "a wide bend in the river".[ citation needed ] The area was first explored by European settlers when Charles Sturt navigated the Murray River. Its first impetus for settlement came when paddle steamers came down the River Murray and a refuelling stop was developed. This was to become Berri. The area was also part of Cobdogla Station pastoral run before it was broken up for closer farming.

In 1910, irrigation was established and Berri was proclaimed as a town in 1911. [4] Irrigation subsequently led to the establishment of vineyards and fruit orchards (such as citrus, apricots and peaches). A distillery was established in 1918 and rail arrived in 1928. In 1943, "Berri Juices" (Berri Ltd) were first produced. By the 1950s, Berri and other Riverland towns dominated the local economy with fruit and their products.

Transport from one side of the Murray to the other consisted of two parallel ferries. These were replaced by a bridge in 1997 which was opened by the Premier of South Australia, John Olsen. It is the largest of its type in South Australia.[ clarification needed ] It was estimated that 10,000 people attended the official opening on 27 July 1997. [5] The bridge cost $17 million after 30 years of lobbying. The bridge spans the Murray River between Berri and Loxton.

Berri was served by the Barmera railway line when it opened from Meribah in the 1920s. The railway was closed on 31 December 1990 and dismantled not long after.

Geography and climate

Berri has a warm temperate semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSk), with very warm, dry summers and mild, slightly wetter winters. Mean maxima vary from 31.1 °C (88.0 °F) in January to 15.5 °C (59.9 °F) in July; while mean minima fluctuate between 15.2 °C (59.4 °F) in January and 5.3 °C (41.5 °F) in July. Annual precipitation is rather low: averaging 261.3 mm (10.29 in) between 68.1 precipitation days. [6] The climate is evident by its location, north of Goyder's Line and surrounded by mallee scrub. Berri is also near Renmark, South Australia and Mildura. It is 31 metres above sea level.

Climate data for Berri (34º16'48"S, 140º36'00"E, 66 m AMSL) (1915-1965 normals and extremes)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)31.1
(88.0)
30.2
(86.4)
28.1
(82.6)
22.6
(72.7)
18.9
(66.0)
15.8
(60.4)
15.5
(59.9)
17.2
(63.0)
20.8
(69.4)
23.5
(74.3)
26.9
(80.4)
29.7
(85.5)
23.4
(74.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)15.2
(59.4)
15.0
(59.0)
13.4
(56.1)
10.1
(50.2)
7.9
(46.2)
6.2
(43.2)
5.3
(41.5)
5.9
(42.6)
7.7
(45.9)
10.0
(50.0)
12.1
(53.8)
14.2
(57.6)
10.3
(50.5)
Average precipitation mm (inches)16.5
(0.65)
22.1
(0.87)
11.4
(0.45)
16.5
(0.65)
27.6
(1.09)
26.0
(1.02)
24.3
(0.96)
27.1
(1.07)
26.8
(1.06)
24.3
(0.96)
19.9
(0.78)
19.2
(0.76)
261.3
(10.29)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.2 mm)2.83.22.64.67.18.39.29.36.76.24.53.668.1
Average afternoon relative humidity (%)25293141515755473733282738
Source: Bureau of Meteorology (1915-1965 normals) [7]

Berri today

Berri is a multicultural town[ citation needed ] with a café and a hotel on the riverside, a main street that overlooks the river and other shopping facilities elsewhere in the town, such as the Riverland Plaza.

The Berri Visitors Centre shares a spot on the waterfront at the bottom of Vaughan Terrace with River Jacks cafe. This is a popular gathering point for Berri professionals and tourists alike, not undue to its waterfront location, alfresco dining and proximity to the visitors centre itself.

The river itself offers fishing, waterskiing and boating. A boat launching marina is located opposite the Berri caravan park on the waterfront. The Martin's Bend wetland offers educational walk and water sports. Nearby is the "Katarapko" section of the Murray River National Park which is a popular area for camping, birdwatching, canoeing and bushwalking.

A past local tourist attraction was the Big Orange, it offered a three-storey high observation deck over the plains and river. The facility also offered souvenirs, refreshments and local produce. It opened in 1980 and closed to visitors in 2004. Development ideas for the future of the site included an orchid nursery, waterfall, butterfly house, tropical garden and bird cages. [8]

Horticulture, in particular oranges and grapes is still strong in the area. Berri is situated in an area of 3000 hectares of irrigated fruit orchards. Secondary industries include fruit packing, fruit juice, and wine.

Other events held in Berri are the annual Riverland Wine and Food Festival and Tour of Riverland Cycling.[ citation needed ]

Art and culture

The Country Arts SA River Lands Gallery in Berri has a new exhibition each month, with touring visual arts shows and Riverland based artists.

Berri also has public art work, like the Riverland Vietnam & Post WWII veteran's war memorial, the Aboriginal dreamtime mural underneath the Berri Bridge, and Jimmy James Memorial on the Berri riverfront.

Jimmy James was a famous blacktracker, who was born around 1910 and belonged to the Pitjantjatjara people. He moved to the Riverland in the 1940s and took his name from his equally famous father-in-law. He was used extensively by the Police in South Australia, Victoria, New South Wales and Northern Territory, to track felons, escapees and missing people. A monument is sculptured out of two slabs of finely polished black granite and engraved with images of birds and animals – a part of Jimmy's spirit world. [9]

Media

Berri was home to a community newspaper, the Berri Community News (3 October 1951 – 19 April 1962), which was later released as Berri News (9 May 1962 – 30 January 1963), subtitled with which is incorporated "the Berri community news". The publication, issued by Berri War Memorial Community Centre Incorporated, concentrated on news and events from Berri, Glossop, Monash, and Winkie. [10]

Channels from the following television networks are available in Berri:

Berri is also home to radio stations Magic 93.1 and 5RM.

Governance

Berri is in the Berri Barmera Council local government area. It is in the state electorate of Chaffey and the federal Division of Barker.

Born in Berri

Notable residents

See also

Related Research Articles

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monash, South Australia</span> Town in South Australia

Monash is a town in the Riverland area of South Australia. It is on the Sturt Highway between Barmera and Renmark.

Glossop is a small town in the Riverland region of South Australia. It was gazetted in 1921 as the town in a soldier settlement area after the First World War and was named after Admiral Glossop, who had been in command of HMAS Sydney when it sank SMS Emden in 1914. At the 2016 census, Glossop had a population of 984.

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Berri Barmera Council</span> Local government area in South Australia

Berri Barmera Council is a local government area in the Riverland region of South Australia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Loxton, South Australia</span> Town in South Australia

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<span class="mw-page-title-main">Barmera</span> Town in South Australia

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Spectacle Lake is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the Riverland on the northern side of the Murray River about 180 kilometres north-east of the Adelaide city centre and about 16 kilometres (9.9 mi) northwest of Loxton. Its boundaries were created in August 1999 along with the selection of its name which was derived from the Spectacle Lakes, a lake system which is situated within the locality on the floodplain of the Murray River. In 2014, a portion of Spectacle Lake was removed and added to the adjoining locality of Loveday to ensure the full extent of Nynes Island is within Loveday. As of 2012, the land use within Spectacle Lake was divided between conservation and agriculture with the former being concerned with the floodplain. Spectacle Lake is located within the federal division of Barker, the state electoral district of Chaffey and the unincorporated area of South Australia.

Gerard is a locality in the Australian state of South Australia located in the Riverland on the northern side of the Murray River about 182 kilometres north-east of the state capital of Adelaide and about 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) northwest of Loxton.

The District Council of Barmera was a local government area in the Australian state of South Australia from 1924 to 1996.

References

  1. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Berri (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021 QuickStats. Retrieved 28 June 2022.  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  2. Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Berri (suburb and locality)". Australian Census 2021.  OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
  3. "Suburbs and Localities". Location SA Map Viewer. Government of South Australia . Retrieved 28 August 2021.
  4. The Manning Index of South Australian History Archived 7 October 2009 at the Wayback Machine
  5. "Berri bustling for bridge opening". The Murray Pioneer . 21 July 2017. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  6. "Berri Irrigation Climate (1915-1965)". FarmOnline Weather. Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  7. "Berri Irrigation Climate Statistics (1915-1965)". Bureau of Meteorology . Retrieved 12 August 2024.
  8. Glen O'Brien (31 January 2006). "The Big Orange, sold, sold, sold". Australian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from the original on 11 February 2006. Retrieved 11 April 2006.
  9. "Berri". The Age . 8 February 2004. Retrieved 30 July 2018.
  10. Laube, Anthony. "LibGuides: SA Newspapers: A-B". guides.slsa.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 18 August 2018.