Bids for Commonwealth Games

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Bids for Commonwealth Games is the process where Commonwealth Games Associations select from within their national territory cities to put forward bids to host a Commonwealth Games. Since the creation of the Commonwealth Games Federation in 1932, which successfully appropriated the name of the Inter-Empire Championships to create a modern sporting event for the members of the Commonwealth, interested cities have rivalled for selection as host of the Commonwealth Games.

Contents

What follows is a list of the cities that have bid to host any of the Commonwealth Games. 20 cities (including repeats) have been chosen to host the Commonwealth Games; four in America, two in Asia, six in Europe, one in the Caribbean and seven in Oceania. No African city has ever been chosen to host a Commonwealth Games.

Process

The General Assembly of the CGF is responsible for deciding who will host the Commonwealth Games, 8 years prior to the games in question once all bids have been submitted. The selection process is made in accordance with the Candidate City Manual, as drafted by the Executive Board and made available to candidates 18 months before a decision is made. The federation then entrusts the organisation of the games to the organising committee, CGA, and government of the winning host nation or territory, including the security and finance, but is still monitored by the federation. [1]

Commonwealth Games

GamesYearBid partyResultFinal selection processNoteRef.
CityCGAsDateCGF General Assembly
I1930 Hamilton Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada Awarded to host the I Commonwealth Games (sole bid) [2]
II1934 Johannesburg Flag of South Africa (1928-1994).svg  South Africa Awarded to host the II Commonwealth Games (moved to London) [note 1] [3]
London Flag of England.svg  England Inherently awarded to host the II Commonwealth Games
III1938 Sydney Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Awarded to host the III Commonwealth Games (sole bid) [4]
1942 Montreal Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada Awarded to host the IV Commonwealth Games (cancelled) [note 2]
1946 Cardiff Flag of Wales (1807-1953).svg  Wales Awarded to host the IV Commonwealth Games (cancelled) [note 3]
IV1950 Auckland Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Awarded to host the IV Commonwealth Games (sole bid) [5]
V1954 Vancouver Canadian Red Ensign (1921-1957).svg  Canada Awarded to host the V Commonwealth Games (sole bid) [6]
VI1958 Cardiff Flag of Wales (1953-1959).svg  Wales Awarded to host the VI Commonwealth Games (sole bid) [7]
VII1962 Perth Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Awarded to host the VII Commonwealth Games (sole bid) [8]
VIII1966 Kingston Flag of Jamaica.svg  Jamaica Awarded to host the VIII Commonwealth Games (17 votes) Rome [9]
Edinburgh Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Eliminated in the first voting (12 votes)
Salisbury Flag of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland (1953-1963).svg  Rhodesia and Nyasaland Eliminated in the first voting (5 votes)
IX1970 Edinburgh Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Awarded to host the IX Commonwealth Games (18 votes) Kingston [10]
Christchurch Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Eliminated in the first voting (11 votes)
X1974 Christchurch Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Awarded to host the X Commonwealth Games (36 votes) Edinburgh [11]
Melbourne Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Eliminated in the first voting (2 votes)
XI1978 Edmonton Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Awarded to host the XI Commonwealth Games (36 votes) Munich [12]
Leeds Flag of England.svg  England Eliminated in the first voting (10 votes)
XII1982 Brisbane Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Awarded to host the XII Commonwealth Games (unanimous vote)14 July 1976 Montreal [13]
Birmingham Flag of England.svg  England Withdrew during the candidature stage
Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Withdrew during the candidature stage
Lagos Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Withdrew during the candidature stage
XIII1986 Edinburgh Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Awarded to host the XIII Commonwealth Games (sole bid) [14]
XIV1990 Auckland Flag of New Zealand.svg  New Zealand Awarded to host the XIV Commonwealth Games (20 votes) Los Angeles [15]
Delhi Flag of India.svg  India Eliminated in the first voting (19 votes)
XV1994 Victoria Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Awarded to host the XV Commonwealth Games (29 votes) Seoul [16]
Cardiff Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg  Wales Eliminated in the first voting (18 votes)
Delhi Flag of India.svg  India Eliminated in the first voting (7 votes)
XVI1998 Kuala Lumpur Flag of Malaysia.svg  Malaysia Awarded to host the XVI Commonwealth Games (40 votes) Barcelona [17]
Adelaide Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Eliminated in the first voting (25 votes)
XVII2002 Manchester Flag of England.svg  England Awarded to host the XVII Commonwealth Games (sole bid) [18]
XVIII2006 Melbourne Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Awarded to host the XVIII Commonwealth Games (sole bid) [19]
XIX2010 Delhi Flag of India.svg  India Awarded to host the XIX Commonwealth Games (46 votes)14 November 2003 Montego Bay [20] [21]
Hamilton Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Eliminated in the first voting (22 votes)
XX 2014 Glasgow Flag of Scotland.svg  Scotland Awarded to host the XX Commonwealth Games (47 votes)9 November 2007 Colombo [22] [23]
Abuja Flag of Nigeria.svg  Nigeria Eliminated in the first voting (24 votes)
Halifax Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Withdrew during the candidature stage
XXI 2018 Gold Coast Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Awarded to host the XXI Commonwealth Games (43 votes)11 November 2011 Basseterre [24] [25]
Hambantota Flag of Sri Lanka.svg  Sri Lanka Eliminated in the first voting (27 votes)
XXII 2022 Durban Flag of South Africa.svg  South Africa Awarded to host the XXII Commonwealth Games and later withdrew2 September 2015 Auckland [26] [27]
Edmonton Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada Withdrew during the candidature stage
Birmingham Flag of England.svg  England Awarded to host the XXII Commonwealth Games (sole bid)21 December 2017 Birmingham [28] [29]
XXIII 2026 Victoria Flag of Australia (converted).svg  Australia Awarded to host the XXIII Commonwealth Games and later withdrew12 April 2022 Ballarat [30] [31]

Notes

  1. The 1934 British Empire Games (now known as the Commonwealth Games) was originally awarded to Johannesburg, South Africa but was later awarded to London, England. The reason for this change was to avoid a political crisis over South Africa's Apartheid policy and its implications on visiting Commonwealth athletes and officials. The move came after concerns, particularly from Canada, about the way South Africa would treat black and Asian athletes. "1934 - London". Inside the Games. Archived from the original on 2016-08-05. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  2. The 1942 British Empire Games (now known as the Commonwealth Games) was cancelled due to the second world war. "What are the Commonwealth Games and who takes part?". BBC. Archived from the original on 2014-03-09. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  3. The 1946 British Empire Games (now known as the Commonwealth Games) was cancelled due to the second world war. "What are the Commonwealth Games and who takes part?". BBC. Archived from the original on 2014-03-09. Retrieved 2020-01-29.

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References

  1. "Byelaw 12 Bid Procedures and the Host City" (PDF). Constitutional Documents of the Commonwealth Games Federation. CGF. p. 35. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2020-06-08. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  2. "Hamilton 1930 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  3. "London 1934 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  4. "Sydney 1938 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  5. "Auckland 1950 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  6. "Vancouver 1954 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  7. "Cardiff 1958 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  8. "Perth 1962 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  9. "Kingston 1966 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  10. "Edinburgh 1970 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  11. "Christchurch 1974 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  12. "Edmonton 1978 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  13. "Brisbane 1982 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  14. "Edinburgh 1986 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  15. "Auckland 1990 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
  16. "Victoria 1994 | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2020-01-28.
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  21. "Delhi wins vote". 2003-11-14. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
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  27. "Commonwealth Games: Durban, South Africa will not host Games in 2022". BBC Sport. 2017-03-13. Retrieved 2020-05-02.
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  29. "Commonwealth Games Federation selects Birmingham as Host City Partner of the 2022 Commonwealth Games | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  30. "CGF confirm Victoria, Australia as host of 2026 Commonwealth Games | Commonwealth Games Federation". thecgf.com. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  31. Mackay, Duncan (2023-07-18). "Victoria cancels hosting 2026 Commonwealth Games". insidethegames.biz. Retrieved 2023-07-19.