Bishunpur block

Last updated

Bishunpur
Community development block
India Jharkhand location map.svg
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Bishunpur
Location in Jharkhand
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Bishunpur
Bishunpur (India)
Coordinates: 23°22′53″N84°22′18″E / 23.381484°N 84.371667°E / 23.381484; 84.371667
CountryFlag of India.svg  India
State Jharkhand
District Gumla
Government
  Type Federal democracy
Area
  Total609.47 km2 (235.32 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total62,319
  Density100/km2 (260/sq mi)
Languages
  Official Hindi, Urdu
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
835231
Telephone/STD code06524
Vehicle registration JH 07
Literacy57.95%
Lok Sabha constituency Lohardaga
Vidhan Sabha constituency Bishunpur
Website gumla.nic.in

Bishunpur block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Gumla subdivision of Gumla district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Contents

History

Gumla became a subdivision of Ranchi district in 1902 and it became a separate district in 1983. Simdega district was carved out of Gumla district in 2011. Subsequently, Gumla district was divided into three subdivisions – Gumla Sadar subdivision (with Gumla, Ghaghra, Bharno, Bishunpur, Raidih and Sisia blocks), Basia subdivision (with Palkot, Basia and Kamdara blocks), and Chainpur subdivision (with Chainpur, Albert Ekka (Jari) and Dumri blocks). [1]

Maoist activities

The Maoist insurgency started spreading around the mid-1990s and poses a big challenge to peace and development of the district. It “is involved in abduction, extortion, extortion killings.” The banned organisation is active largely in the eastern part of the district mainly in Kamadara, Basia, Palkot, Gumla, Raidih, Sisai and Bharno police stations. In order to counter the activities of the insurgents, arms, ammunition and security equipment have been provided in every police station. It includes bullet-proof and landmine-proof vehicles. [2]

Geography

In the southern portion of Gumla district, there are flat topped hills called pat, with an elevation ranging from 2,500 feet to 3,000 feet. The pat region is spread across Bishunpur, Chainpur and Ghaghra CD blocks. The highest areas are Netarhat pat (3,356 ft), Lamiti pat (3,777 ft) and Galgat pat (3,823 ft). The rest of the district occupies a part of the Ranchi Plateau with an average elevation of 2,300 feet. [3] [4]

Three major rivers flowing through Gumla district are South Koel River, North Karo River and Sankh River. [5]

The 60 metres (200 ft) Sadni Falls on the Sankh River is a scarp fall. It is referred to as a snake type falls and is a popular picnic spot. [6] [7] Its surroundings are spectacular with hillocks, forests and streams. [8]

Bishunpur CD block is bounded by Peshrar CD block in Lohardaga district on a portion of the north and the east, Ghaghra and Chainpur CD blocks on the south, Mahuadanr CD block in Latehar district on a portion of the west, and Garu CD block in Latehar district on portions of the west and north. [9] [10] [11]

Bishunpur CD block has an area of 609.47 km2. [12] Bishunpur police station serves Bishunpur CD block. [13] The headquarters of Bishunpur CD block is located at Bishunpur village. [14]

Demographics

Population

According to the 2011 Census of India, Bishunpur CD block had a total population of 62,319, all of which were rural. There were 31,506 (51%) males and 30,813 (49%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 11,717. Scheduled Castes numbered 1,021 (1.64%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 56,052 (89.94%). [12]

Literacy

According to the 2011 census, the total number of literate persons in Bishunpur CD block was 29,322 (57.95% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 17,703 (71.89% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 11,619 (46.52% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 25.37%. [12]

As of 2011 census, literacy in Gumla district was 66.92%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011. [15] Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%. [16]

See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate

Literacy in CD Blocks of
Gumla district
Gumla Sadar subdivision
Gumla – 72.28%
Ghaghra – 57.56%
Bharno – 58.24%
Bishunpur – 57.95%
Raidih – 68.98%
Sisai – 63.06%
Basia subdivision
Palkot – 61.55
Kamdara – 68.51%
Basia – 67.66%
Chainpur subdivision
Chainpur –71.22%
Dumri – 69.83%
Albert Ekka (Jari) –71.43%
Source: 2011 Census: CD block Wise
Primary Census Abstract Data

Language and religion

Religions in Bishunpur block (2011) [17]
ReligionPercent
Sarna
74.05%
Hinduism
13.49%
Christianity
11.41%
Islam
0.47%
Other or not stated
0.58%

According to the Population by Religious Communities 2011 data, in the Bishunpur subdistrict, ‘Other religious communities’ numbered 46,146 and formed 74.05% of the population, followed by (number of persons and percentage of population in brackets) Hindus (8,409/ 13.49%), Christians (7,109/ 11.41%), Muslims (294/ 0.47%), and persons who did not state their religion (328/ 0.53%) ). [17]

Scheduled Tribes numbered 706,754 and formed 68.94% of the total population of Gumla district. Within the scheduled tribes the more populous tribes were (percentage of ST population in 2011 in brackets): Oraon (62.63%), Munda, Patars (11.70%), Kharia, Dhelki Kharia, Dudh Kharia, Hill Kharia (9.07%), Lohras (5.77%) and Chik Baraik (2.57%). [18]

Languages in Bishunpur block (2011) [19]

   Sadri (42.49%)
   Kurukh (40.90%)
   Hindi (3.39%)
   Mundari (3.10%)
  Others (10.12%)

According to the Population by Mother Tongue 2011 data, in the Bishunpur subdistrict, Hindi was the mother-tongue of 28,776 persons forming 46.18% of the population, followed by (number of persons and percentage of population in brackets) Kurukh (25,487/ 40.90%), Munda (1,078/ 1.73), Mundari (855/ 1.37%), and persons with other languages as mother-tongue (6,117/ 9.82%). Persons with Hindi as mother-tongue included 12,177 persons having Sadri/ Sadan, 14,303 persons having Nagpuri as mother-tongue. [19]


Note: An attempt has been made to include all language groups each with at least 300 persons as their mother-tongue and only those groups with less than 300 persons as their mother-tongue in the census data are normally included in the “other languages” category. Comparatively smaller language groups with 200+ persons as their mother-tongue are mentioned in the text. Many languages have sub-groups. Those who are interested can see the reference for more details. The census data for this page has a large amount for “other languages”, without any information about what it includes.

Hindi is the official language in Jharkhand and Urdu has been declared as an additional official language. [20]

Economy

Overview

80% and over of the population of Gumla district were in the BPL category in 2004–2005. [21] In 2011-12, the proportion of BPL population in Gumla district came down to 36.75%. [22] According to a study in 2013 (modified in 2019), "the incidence of poverty in Jharkhand is estimated at 46%, but 60% of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are still below poverty line." [23]

Livelihood

Livelihood
in Bishunpur CD block

  Cultivators (64.95%)
  Agricultural labourers (20.42%)
  Household industries (2.87%)
  Other Workers (11.76%)

In Bishunpur CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 19,284 and formed 64.95%, agricultural labourers numbered 6,062 and formed 20.42%, household industry workers numbered 853 and formed 2.87% and other workers numbered 3,493 and formed 11.76%. Total workers numbered 29,692 and formed 47.65% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 32,627 and formed 52.35% of the population. [24]

Infrastructure

There are 68 inhabited villages in Bishunpur CD block. In 2011, 11 villages had power supply. 3 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 68 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 67 villages had hand pumps, and all villages have drinking water facility. 7 villages had post offices, 6 villages had sub post offices, 3 villages had telephones (land lines), 26 villages had mobile phone coverage. 68 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 11 villages had bus service (public/ private), 3 villages had autos/ modified autos, 3 villages had taxi/ vans, 16 villages had tractors. 3 villages had bank branches, 1 village had agricultural credit society, 29 villages had public distribution system, 34 villages had assembly polling stations. [25]

Agriculture

In Gumla district, only three CD blocks, namely Sisai, Bharno and Kamdara, have plain lands. Rest of the district is mostly undulating in nature. Forests cover around 27% of the total area. About 35% of the total geographical area of the district is under cultivation. Out of 3.296 lakh hectare cultivable lands, only 22,056 hectare of land is under assured irrigation coverage. “The main economy of the village depends upon agriculture, forest produce, cattle development, and other labour activities...” About 70% farmers belong to the small and marginal category and have small plots scattered all around. Percentages of landless farmers are negligible. [26]

Bauxite mining

Bauxite and laterite (aluminium ore) is found in “villages of Amtipani, Langdatanr, Chirodih, Jalim, Narma, Bahagara and Gurdari of Bishunpur block, Langatanr, Lupungpat and Chota-agiatu in Chainpur block and Hanrup, Serengdag and Jalim in Ghaghra block. The total number of bauxite mines is twenty one”. [27]

Backward Regions Grant Fund

Gumla district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund. The fund, created by the Government of India, is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand. [28] [29]

Education

Bishunpur CD block had 33 villages with pre-primary schools, 62 villages with primary schools, 28 villages with middle schools, 9 villages with secondary schools, 2 villages with senior secondary schools, 4 villages had no educational facility. [30]
.*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand

Healthcare

Bishunpur CD block had 3 villages with primary health centres, 14 villages with primary health subcentres, 9 villages with maternity and child welfare centres, 4 villages with allopathic hospitals, 2 villages with dispensaries, 3 villages with family welfare centres, 3 villages with medicine shops. [30]
.*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gumla district</span> District of Jharkhand in India

Gumla district is one of the twenty-four districts of Jharkhand state, India, and Gumla town is the administrative headquarters of this district.

Basia block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Basia subdivision of Gumla district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Bharno block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Gumla subdivision of Gumla district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Chainpur block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Chainpur subdivision of Gumla district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Dumri block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Chainpur subdivisionS of Gumla district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Ghaghra block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Gumla subdivision of Gumla district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Gumla block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Gumla subdivision of Gumla district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Kamdara block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Basia subdivision of Gumla district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Palkot block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Basia subdivision of Gumla district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Raidih block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Gumla subdivision of Gumla district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Sisai block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Gumla subdivision of Gumla district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Kuru block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Lohardaga subdivision of Lohardaga district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Peshrar block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Lohardaga subdivision of Lohardaga district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Senha block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Lohardaga subdivision of Lohardaga district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Bolba block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Simdega subdivision of Simdega district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Pakartar block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Simdega subdivision of Simdega district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Albert Ekka (Jari) block</span> Community development block in Jharkhand, India

Albert Ekka (Jari) block is a CD block that forms an administrative division in the Chainpur subdivision of Gumla district, in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Jalim is a village/ Bauxite mining site in the Bishunpur CD block in the Bishnupur subdivision of the Gumla district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Gurdari is a village/ Bauxite mining centre in the Bishunpur CD block in the Gumla subdivision of the Gumla district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Serangdag is a village/ Bauxite mining centre in the Ghaghra CD block in the Gumla subdivision of the Gumla district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

References

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  4. "Chota Nagpur plateau". Britannica. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
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  19. 1 2 "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
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