Jonha Falls

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Jonha Falls
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Jonha Falls
Location Ranchi district, Jharkhand
Coordinates 23°20′30″N85°36′30″E / 23.34167°N 85.60833°E / 23.34167; 85.60833
Total height43 metres (141 ft)
WatercourseRaru River

The Jonha Falls (also called Gautamdhara Falls) is a waterfall located in Ranchi district in the Indian state of Jharkhand.

Contents

Geography

Jonha Falls
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17km
10.6miles
W
E
S
T
B
E
N
G
A
L
H
Khukhragarh
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R
Sikidiri
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R
Pithuriya
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R
Narkopi
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0
CCL North
Karanpura Area
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m
Koel
River
l
Damodar
River
k
Bhairavi
River
j
Karkari
River
i
Kanchi
River
h
Raru
River
g
Subarnarekha
River
D
Getalsud
Dam
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T
Dassam Falls
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T
Jonha Falls
T
Hundru
Falls
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CT
Tundul
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CT
Tati
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CT
Ray
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CT
Ratu
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N
Namkum
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CT
Muri
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CT
Khelari
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CT
Kanke
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CT
Irba
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CT
Churi
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CT
Bishrampur
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CT
Bargarwa
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CT
Arsande
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CT
Ara
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M
Bundu
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M
Ranchi
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R
Hatia
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R
Tamar
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R
Sonahatu
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R
Silli
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R
Rahe
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R
Ormanjhi
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R
Nagri
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R
Mesra
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R
Mandar
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R
Lapung
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R
Itki
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R
Dakra
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R
Chutupalu
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R
Chanho
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R
Burmu
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R
Bero
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R
Balsokra
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R
Angara
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Cities, towns and locations in Ranchi district in South Chotanagpur Division
M: municipality, CT: census town, R: rural/ urban centre, N: neighbourhood, T: tourist centre, D: dam, H: historical/ religious centre
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Location

Jonha Falls is located at 23°20′30″N85°36′30″E / 23.34167°N 85.60833°E / 23.34167; 85.60833

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the district. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map. Jonha Fall can be seen without using 722 steps  of stairs via Jonha Fall Resort.

The falls

July 2010. Jonha Jalprapat.jpg
July 2010.

Situated at an edge of the Ranchi plateau, the Jonha Falls is an example of a hanging valley falls. The Gunga River hangs over its master stream, Radu River and forms the falls. [1] One has to descend 722 steps to admire the surroundings. [2] Water in the falls drops from a height of 43 metres (141 ft). [3]

The Jonha Falls is an example of a nick point caused by rejuvenation. Knick point, also called a nick point or simply nick, represents breaks in slopes in the longitudinal profile of a river caused by rejuvenation. The break in channel gradient allows water to fall vertically giving rise to a waterfall. [4]

Culture

There is a tourist rest house which encloses a Buddhist shrine with a deity of Lord Gautama Buddha. [2] A temple and an ashram dedicated to Buddha was built atop Gautam Pahar by the sons of Baldeo Das Birla. [5] A fair is organized in Jonha every Tuesday and Saturday. [2]

Many remains of Buddhism are present in Jonha Falls, situated on Gautam Hill, 38 km away from the capital Ranchi. There is an ancient temple of Lord Gautam Buddha on the hill of Jonha Falls. This temple was built hundreds of years ago by Raja Baldev Das Birla. [6]

Transport

The Jonha Falls is 40 kilometres (25 mi) from Ranchi. It is approachable by both road and train. [7] Jonha Station is just 1.5 km from the fall. For travel by road, one has to take the Ranchi-Purulia Road and after travelling for about 20 miles (32 km) one has to travel about 3 miles (4.8 km) off the main road. [8]

See also

References

  1. Bharatdwaj, K (2006). Physical Geography: Hydrosphere By K. Bharatdwaj. Discovery Publishing House. ISBN   9788183561679 . Retrieved 2 May 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 "Jonha Falls". must see India. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  3. "High and dry- Dasam drained, Hundru a trickle". The Telegraph 29 April 2009. Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  4. A.Z.Bukhari (2005). Encyclopedia of nature of geography. Anmol Publications Pvt. Limited. ISBN   9788126124435 . Retrieved 11 July 2010.{{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)[ permanent dead link ]
  5. "Waterfall Around Ranchi". exoticindia. Archived from the original on 8 July 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  6. "Jonha Falls attracts tourists, Lord Buddha's temple is built near Jonha Falls".
  7. "Johna Falls". Ranchi district administration. Retrieved 29 April 2010.
  8. Sir John Houlton, Bihar, the Heart of India, p. 144, Orient Longmans, 1949

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