Khelari block

Khelari
Community development block
Khelari Location in Jharkhand, India Show map of Jharkhand Khelari Khelari (India) Show map of India
Coordinates: 23°40′53″N84°59′34″E / 23.6813°N 84.9928°E / 23.6813; 84.9928
Country	India
State	Jharkhand
District	Ranchi
Government
• Type	Federal democracy
Area
• Total	131.38 km2 (50.73 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	78,219
• Density	600/km2 (1,500/sq mi)
Languages
• Official	Hindi, Urdu
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	829210
Telephone/STD code	06530
Literacy	74.83%
Lok Sabha constituency	Ranchi
Vidhan Sabha constituency	Kanke
Website	ranchi.nic.in

Khelari is a community development block (CD block) that forms an administrative division in the Ranchi Sadar subdivision of the Ranchi district, Jharkhand state, India.

Geography

Khelari is located at 23°40′53″N84°59′34″E / 23.6813°N 84.9928°E / 23.6813; 84.9928 .

Khelari CD block is located on the Ranchi plateau proper. It has an average elevation of 2,140 feet (650 m) above mean sea level and the land is undulating. ^[1]

Khelari CD block is bounded by the Tandwa CD block in Chatra district and Keredari CD block in Hazaribagh district on the north, Burmu CD block on the east, Chanho CD block on the south and Chandwa and Balumath CD blocks in Latehar district on the west. ^{[2] [3] [4] [5]}

Khelari CD block has an area of 131.38 km². ^[6] Khelari police station serves Khelari CD block. ^[7] The headquarters of Khelari CD block is located at Khelari town. ^[8]

Demographics

Population

According to the 2011 Census of India, Khelari CD block had a total population of 78,219, of which 21,869 were rural and 58,350 were urban. There were 40,553 (52%) males and 37,666 (48%) females. Population in the age range 0–6 years was 11,245. Scheduled Castes numbered 14,473 (18.50%) and Scheduled Tribes numbered 15,527 (19.85%). ^[6]

The percentage of Scheduled Tribes in Ranchi district, in 2011, was 47.67% of the population (rural) in the blocks. ^[9] The percentage of Scheduled Tribes, numbering 1,042,016, in the total population of Ranchi district numbering 2,914,253 in 2011, was 35.76%. The Oraons forming 18.20% of the population and the Mundas forming 10.30% of the population, were the main tribes. Other tribes included (percentage of population in brackets) Lohra (2.46), Bedia (1.32) and Mahli (1.09). ^[10]

Census towns in Khelari CD block are as follows (2011 population figure in brackets): Bishrampur (4,487), Churi (24,876), Ray (6,977), and Khelari (20,010). ^[6]

The only large village (with 4,000+ population) in Khelari CD block is (2011 census figures in brackets): Tumang (4,678). ^[11]

Literacy

As of 2011 ^[update] census, the total number of literate persons in Khelari CD block was 50,117 (74.83% of the population over 6 years) out of which males numbered 28,955 (83.45% of the male population over 6 years) and females numbered 21,162 (65.57% of the female population over 6 years). The gender disparity (the difference between female and male literacy rates) was 17.88%. ^[6]

As of 2011 ^[update] census, literacy in Ranchi district was 77.13%. Literacy in Jharkhand was 67.63% in 2011. ^[12] Literacy in India in 2011 was 74.04%. ^[13]

See also – List of Jharkhand districts ranked by literacy rate

Literacy in CD Blocks of Ranchi district
Ranchi Sadar subdivision
Burmu – 64.54%
Khelari – 74.83%
Kanke – 73.75%
Ormanjhi – 67.53%
Silli – 73.73%
Angara – 64.92%
Namkum – 73.72%
Ratu – 73.00%
Nagri – 71.59%
Mandar – 67.63%
Chanho – 66.81%
Bero – 67.49%
Itki – 73.58%
Lapung – 60.29%
Bundu subdivision
Rahe – 69.19%
Bundu – 66.38%
Sonahatu – 66.04%
Tamar – 62.76%
Source: 2011 Census: CD block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data

Language and religion

Religions in Khelari CD block (2011) [14]
Religion			Percent
Hinduism			77.70%
Islam			10.86%
Others*			7.76%
Christianity			3.24%
Other or not stated			0.74%
*mainly tribal religions like Sarna

Languages of Khelari block (2011) ^[15]

   Sadri (38.94%)

   Hindi (37.21%)

   Kurukh (4.68%)

   Magahi (4.27%)

   Urdu (3.47%)

   Bhojpuri (3.46%)

   Khortha (2.58%)

   Mundari (1.00%)

   Bengali (0.91%)

  Others (3.48%)

At the time of the 2011 census, 38.94% of the population spoke Sadri, 37.21% Hindi, 4.68% Kurukh, 4.27% Magahi, 3.47% Urdu, 3.46% Bhojpuri, 2.58% Khortha, 1.00% Mundari and 0.91% Bengali as their first language. ^[15]

Hindi is the official language in Jharkhand and Urdu has been declared as an additional official language. ^[16]

Rural poverty

60-70% of the population of Ranchi district were in the BPL category in 2004–2005. ^[17] In 2011-12, the proportion of BPL population in Ranchi district came down to 27.82%. ^[18] According to a study in 2013 (modified in 2019),"the incidence of poverty in Jharkhand is estimated at 46%, but 60% of the scheduled castes and scheduled tribes are still below poverty line." ^[19]

Economy

Livelihood

Livelihood
in Khelari CD block

  Cultivators (9.75%)

  Agricultural labourers (8.19%)

  Household industries (3.24%)

  Other Workers (78.82%)

In Khelari CD block in 2011, amongst the class of total workers, cultivators numbered 2,193 and formed 9.75%, agricultural labourers numbered 1,843 and formed 8.19%, household industry workers numbered 730 and formed 3.24% and other workers numbered 17,735 and formed 78.82%. Total workers numbered 22,501 and formed 28.77% of the total population, and non-workers numbered 55,718 and formed 71.23% of the population. ^[20]

Infrastructure

There are 14 inhabited villages in Khelari CD block. In 2011, 12 villages had power supply. 2 villages had tap water (treated/ untreated), 14 villages had well water (covered/ uncovered), 14 villages had hand pumps, and all villages have drinking water facility. 4 villages had post offices, 1 village had sub post office, 3 villages had telephones (land lines), 12 villages had mobile phone coverage. 4 villages had pucca (paved) village roads, 4 villages had bus service (public/ private), 3 villages had autos/ modified autos, 5 villages had taxi/vans, 9 villages had tractors. 2 villages had bank branches, 1 village had agricultural credit society, 1 village had public library and public reading room. 2 villages had public distribution system, 14 villages had assembly polling stations. ^[21]

Agriculture

In Ranchi district, 23% of the total area is covered with forests. “With the gradual deforestation of the district, more and more land is being brought under cultivation.” Terraced low lands are called don and the uplands are called tanr. The hill streams remain almost dry, except in the rainy season, and does not offer much scope for irrigation. ^[22]

In Khelari CD block, 30.25% of the total area was cultivable, in 2011. Out of this, 0.91% was irrigated land. ^[23]

Coal mining

[Interactive fullscreen map + nearby articles]

Collieries in the CCL North Karanpura Area (North Karanpura Coalfield)
U: Underground colliery, O: Open Cast colliery, W: Washery, A: Administrative headquarters, CT: census town
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

The projects of the North Karanpura Area of Central Coalfields Ltd. are: Churi underground, Dakra Bukbuka opencast, K.D.H. opencast, Karkatta opencast, Rohini opencast, Purnadih opencast. ^[24] It is located in Ranchi district and is part of North Karanpura Coalfield. The projects of the Piparwar Area are: Piparwar opencast, Ray-Bachra underground, Ashoka opencast, Piparwar coal handling plant/ coal preparation plant. ^[25] It is located marginally in Ranchi district.

Backward Regions Grant Fund

Ranchi district is listed as a backward region and receives financial support from the Backward Regions Grant Fund. The fund, created by the Government of India, is designed to redress regional imbalances in development. As of 2012, 272 districts across the country were listed under this scheme. The list includes 21 districts of Jharkhand. ^{[26] [27]}

Transport

v t e Barkakana–Son Nagar line
Legend
km 0 Son Nagar Mughalsarai Jn. · Gaya Jn. 8 Baghabishnupur 16 Ankorah 22 Barkisalaiya 30 Nabinagar Road Bihar Jharkhand border 39 Kajrat Nawadih 46 Japla 53 Haidar Nagar 58 Kosiara 65 Mohammad Ganj 71 Satbahini 77 Untari Road 82 Karkatta 87 Sigsigi to Chunar 135 Billi to Singrauli 132 Salai Banwa 124 Paras Pani 119 Gurmura 110 Jogidih 100 Renukut 93 Muirpur Road 85 Jharokhas 78 Dudhinagar Kanhar River 66 Mahuariya 56 Wyndhamganj Uttar Pradesh Jharkhand border 44 Nagaruntari 32 Ramna MBRL siding Banki River 21 Meralgram 10 Garhwa North Koel River 93 0 Garhwa Road 99 Tolra 104 Lalgarh Bihar Halt 109 Rajhura Amanat River 120 Kajri to Rafiganj (planned) 126 Daltonganj 134 Chianki Auranga River 141 Kechki 148 Mangra Halt to Ambikapur (planned) 154 Barwadih 162 Chhipadohar 171 Hehegara Halt 181 Kumendi 188 Bendi 194 Latehar 201 Demu 209 Richughuta 217 Chetar 227 0 Tori Tori–Shivpur–Koderma line 14 Bodagram 30 Barkichampi 36 Hendlaso Bhogta Bagicha Hindalco Siding 44 Lohardaga 53 Irgaon 58 Akashi 64 Nagjua 72 Narkopi 82 Tangerbansli 89 Itki 98 Piska to Lodhma (planned) Hatia–Rourkela line 109 Argora 111 Ranchi Netaji S.C.Bose Gomoh–Hatia line Barkakana–Ranchi line 233 Mahuamilan Damodar River 247 Nindra 249 McCluskieganj Piparwar CCP/CHP Siding Damodar River Khalari Cement Plant siding 255 Khalari Hesalong Colliery siding 261 Ray 269 Kole Block Halt 275 Hendegir 278 Chhapar Halt 283 Tokisud Religara Colliery siding Giddi Colliery siding Damodar River 290 Patratu Sayal Colliery siding JSEB Thermal Power Station Saunda Colliery siding JSPL Steel and Power plant 299 Bhurkunda to Gomoh/ Koderma 308 Barkakana Barkakana–Ranchi line Barkakana–Muri–Chandil line

There are stations at Ray and Khelari on the Barkakana-Son Nagar line. ^[28]

Education

Khelari CD block had 3 villages with pre-primary schools, 13 villages with primary schools, 6 villages with middle schools, 4 villages with secondary schools, 1 village with senior secondary school, 1 village with no educational facility. ^[29]
.*Senior secondary schools are also known as Inter colleges in Jharkhand

Uttari Karnpura Shramik Mahavidyalaya was established at Dakra in 1990. ^{[30] [31] [32]}

Healthcare

Khelari CD block had 4 villages with primary health centres, 4 villages with primary health subcentres, 3 villages with maternity and child welfare centres, 1 village with allopathic hospital, 1 village with dispensary, 2 villages with veterinary hospitals, 2 villages with medicine shops. ^[29]
.*Private medical practitioners, alternative medicine etc. not included

References

1. "District Census Handbook Ranchi, Series 21 Part XII A, Census of India 2011" (PDF). Page 9: Administrative Setup, Page 10: Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
2. "Ranchi CD block/ Tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
3. "Chatra CD block/ Tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
4. "Letehar CD block/ Tehsil map". Maps of India. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
5. "Hazaribagh CD block/ Tehsil map" . Retrieved 28 August 2021.
6. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII B" (PDF). Page 28: District primary census abstract, 2011 census. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
7. "District Police Profile - Ranchi". Jharkhand Police. Archived from the original on 8 September 2021. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
8. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Map of Ranchi district on the third page. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
9. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 56, Table 14: Number and percentage of scheduled castes and scheduled tribes (rural) population in CD Blocks, 2011. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
10. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 39-40: Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes of Cenus 2011. Directorate of Census Operations Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
11. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII B" (PDF). Page 136. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
12. "Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011: Jharkhand". Sr. No. 5, Sheet 2. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Government of India. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
13. "Ranking of states and union territories by literacy rate: 2011" (PDF). Page 110. Government of India. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
14. "Table C-01 Population By Religion - Jharkhand". census.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
15. "Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Jharkhand". censusindia.gov.in. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.
16. "Report of the Commissioner for linguistic minorities: 50th report (July 2012 to June 2013)" (PDF). Commissioner for Linguistic Minorities, Ministry of Minority Affairs, Government of India. p. 35. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2016. Retrieved 28 August 2021.
17. "Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India" (PDF). Table I: Spatial Distribution of Poverty in Jharkhand. Munich Personal RePEc Archive. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
18. "Spatial poverty in Jharkhand". Mint. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
19. "Rural Poverty in Jharkhand, India: An Empirical Study based on Panel Data". MPRA. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
20. "District Census Handbook 2011 Ranchi, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Tables 30 and 33, pages 67 and 71. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 1 September 2021.
21. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 595-598, Appendix I: Village Directory. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
22. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 11:Forestry and Flora and Fauna, Page12: Soil and Cropping, Land and Land use pattern, tenancy and agriculture, Page 13: Irrigation. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
23. "District Census Handbook, Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Page 84, Table 41: Distribution of villages according to land use. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 2 September 2021.
24. "Central Coalfields Limited". Areas – North Karanpura. CCL. Retrieved 27 December 2020.
25. "Central Coalfields Limited". Areas – Piparwar. CCL. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
26. "Backward Regions Grant Funds: Programme Guidelines" (PDF). Ministry of Panchayati Raj, Government of India. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 October 2017. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
27. "Backward Regions Grant Fund". Press Release, 14 June 2012. Press Information Bureau, Government of India. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
28. "53361 Barkakana-Varanasi Passenger". Time Table. IndiaRailInfo. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
29. "District Census Handbook Ranchi, 2011, Series 21, Part XII A" (PDF). Pages 595-596. Directorate of Census Operations, Jharkhand. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
30. "Uttari Karnpura Shramik Mahavidyalaya". UKSM. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
31. "Uttar Karanpur Shramik Mahavidyalaya". Shiksha. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
32. "Affiliated Colleges". Ranchi University. Retrieved 9 September 2021.