Bona (film)

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Bona
Official poster of Bona.jpg
Official poster of the film for the 1980 Metro Manila Film Festival
Directed by Lino Brocka
Written byCenen Ramones
Produced by Nora Villamayor
Starring
CinematographyConrado Baltazar
Edited byAugusto Salvador
Music byMax Jocson
Production
company
NV Productions
Distributed byNV Productions
Release date
  • December 25, 1980 (1980-12-25)
Running time
85 minutes
CountryPhilippines
LanguageFilipino
Box office 13 million

Bona is a 1980 Filipino drama film directed by Lino Brocka from a story and screenplay written by Cenen Ramones. Starring Nora Aunor as the title character, the film tells the story of a young girl infatuated with a bit actor, played by Phillip Salvador. Aunor also produced the film through her production company, NV Productions.

Contents

The film was one of the official entries to the 1980 Metro Manila Film Festival, and subsequently premiered at the Directors' Fortnight of the 1981 Cannes International Film Festival. Aunor received her second Gawad Urian for Best Actress for her role.

In 2024, the digitally restored version of the film premiered at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival during the Cannes Classics section. It had its local Philippine premiere as the closing film of the 2024 Cinemalaya Film Festival. [1]

Plot

Bona is a high school student who belongs to a middle class family. She is an admirer of Gardo, a stuntman who works in Philippine cinema productions. Bona is among a group of movie star admirers who tag along film productions, and she is seen observing him shoot movie scenes, cheering for him in basketball games, encouraging him to negotiate to get bit parts in movies. Bona has started neglecting household chores and getting home late, to her parents' chagrin.

One night, Bona accompanies Gardo to his home in an impoverished slum area with no running water. He is beaten up by unknown men, and Bona brings him to his home to tend to him. Bona ends up spending the night and does chores for Gardo, including lining up to draw water from a common well, giving Gardo warm baths, and cleaning in his home. Gardo says that he was beaten up by relatives of a woman who fell in love with him and laments that his injuries may take a few days to heal, although he appears happy to have Bona caring for him. When Bona finally goes back home, she is beaten severely by her father for causing worry and for not informing the family of her whereabouts. Bona runs away and asks to live with Gardo. She continues providing unpaid labor for Gardo.

Bona's father is able to find her in Gardo's home and angrily demands of Gardo that he marry Bona. Gardo refuses and says he does not know Bona and only agreed for her to live with him, upon her request. Bona's father erupts in anger and is intent to bring Bona back home but he collapses in an apparent heart attack. Bona's mother asks her to stay with the family but Bona refuses and goes back to Gardo's home.

One day, Bona gets into a fight with the woman spending time with Gardo in his home. Bona drives her out of Gardo's house. Gardo wakes up and asks what the dispute was about. Bona asks him not to bring in women to her home. Gardo corrects her and says the home is not hers and threatens to throw her out. Bona pleads to stay with him. In a later evening, Gardo and Bona sleep together.

One time, Gardo spends time out of the house, ostensibly to work on a film shoot. Later Gardo returns home with a woman, Annie, who is younger than Bona and is visibly distraught. It is likely that Gardo has gotten her pregnant and she is afraid of the consequences. Gardo and Bona later take Annie to a local herbologist for an abortion, which Bona pays for. Later, Gardo brings home a rich older woman, Katrina, with expensive gifts for Bona on her birthday.

Later, Bona was informed of her father's death. Bona tries to visit her father's funeral but is driven away by her brother, who blames her for the death. Bona returns home and finds Katrina, who informs her that Gardo will now live with her, and that Bona must now return to her family. Gardo later returns home and informs Bona that he will be migrating to the U.S. with Katrina, who is a rich widow, and that he has decided to sell his house. Bona says that she is unable to return to her family, but Gardo says he is not responsible for her. He asks Bona to prepare hot water for his bath. Bona takes the boiling water and pours it onto Gardo. The movie ends with Gardo screaming as he is severely burned.

Cast

Production

Writing

Cenen Ramones, the film's writer, originally wrote Bona as a teleplay for a television series Babae, with Laurice Guillen playing the title role. [2] When the teleplay was adapted for film, director Lino Brocka decided to make changes, with the film being focused on Bona's obsession with Gardo, instead of the love angle. [2] Brocka believed that Bona's infatuation with Gardo was deemed "too standard". [2]

Release

The film was an official entry to the 6th Metro Manila Film Festival. It has its international premiere at the 34th Cannes Film Festival on May 1981, as part of the Directors' Fortnight. [3] This marked the second appearance of director Lino Brocka at the Cannes Directors' Fortnight, following the premiere of Insiang at the 29th Cannes Film Festival in May 1976. [4]

Restoration

After its initial release in 1980, the film remained largely unseen. [5] Amongst Philippine film circles, it was believed that the film was lost after negatives and prints of films produced by NV Productions were destroyed in a fire. [3]

The restoration of Bona was led by French distribution company Carlotta Films, headed by its CEO and co-founder Vincent Paul-Boncour, and Kani Releasing. In his search for an original copy, Paul-Boncour learned of original negatives that were stored with a Paris film lab following its original Cannes premiere. The discovery was initially made by film historian Jose B. Capino, during his research for a book on director Lino Brocka, after interviewing Cannes film scout Pierre Rissient. The film restoration was carried out at Cité de Mémoire, with sound restoration handled by L.E. Diapason. [3] [6] In 2023, the first 20 minutes of the restoration was screened at the Marché du Film in Cannes, France. [3] [7]

The fully restored film premiered at the 2024 Cannes Film Festival as part of the Cannes Classics section. [6] [8] earning raves from Oscar winning filmmaker Sean Baker and other Festival attendees. [9] It had its local Philippine premier as the closing film of the 2024 Cinemalaya Film Festival. [1] [5] The film was also screened at the 49th Toronto International Film Festival, as part of the TIFF Classics section. [10]

Reception

Critical reception

Bona has been considered as one of the Philippines' greatest movies. It was also cited as one of "The Best 100 Films in the World" by the Museum of Tolerance in Los Angeles, USA, in 1997 and has been screened in different film festivals around the world, albeit receiving mixed reviews.

In a contemporary review for The New York Times , critic Lawrence Van Gelder noted the film was interesting as a glimpse of Philippine life, but found fault in the directing and writing for failing to give valid explanations to the obsession. [11]

Barbara Wurm, Berlin- and Vienna-based film historian, critic, and programmer, described Philippine cinema's Superstar as "the awesome Nora Aunor", during the film's screening at the 47 Vienna International Film Festival in 2009. [12] [13] [14]

Upon the release of the restoration at the Cannes Classics, Bona received positive comments and reviews. [15]

Accolades

YearGroupCategoryNomineeResult
1982Figueira da Foz International Film FestivalPremio de le Juri de la Federacion Internationale des Cine Clubs (Jury Prize of the International Federation of Cinema Clubs)Won
1981 Filipino Academy of Movie Arts and Sciences (FAMAS) Awards Best ActressNora AunorNominated
Gawad Urian Awards (Manunuri ng Pelikulang Pilipino) Best ActressNora AunorWon
Best ActorPhilip SalvadorNominated
Best DirectorLino BrockaNominated
Best PictureNominated

Adaptations

In 2012, as part of its 45th season, the Philippine Educational Theater Association staged a contemporary adaptation written by Layeta Bucoy and directed by Socrates 'Soxie" Tapacio. Eugene Domingo played Bona, while EA Guzman played Gino Sanchez, the stage counterpart of the film's Gardo. [16]

References

  1. 1 2 Tariman, Pablo A. (August 10, 2024). "Brocka's restored 'Bona' closes 20th Cinemalaya". VERA Files. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  2. 1 2 3 Hernando, Mario (1993). Lino Brocka: The Artist and His Times. Cultural Center of the Philippines. pp. 234–236. ISBN   9789718546161 . Retrieved April 25, 2025 via Google Books.
  3. 1 2 3 4 Napales, Ruben (May 14, 2024). "[Only IN Hollywood] 43 years later, Nora Aunor's 'Bona' returns to Cannes". Rappler . Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  4. "'Bona' by Lino Brocka to be screened at Cannes 2024". GMA News Online. May 1, 2024.
  5. 1 2 "BONA COMES HOME". Cultural Center of the Philippines . August 8, 2024.
  6. 1 2 Frater, Frater (May 14, 2024). "Lino Brocka's Cannes Classic 'Bona,' With Philippines' Female Superstar Nora Aunor, Set for Release in U.S., Franc". Variety . Retrieved May 15, 2024.
  7. "Marché du Film is back with a vengeance". Manila Bulletin . May 28, 2023. Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  8. "Lino Brocka's Cannes Classic 'Bona,' With Philippines' Female Superstar Nora Aunor, Set for Release in U.S., France". Variety Magazine. Variety. May 14, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
  9. "Hollywood filmmaker Sean Baker, others rave over restored 'Bona' film in Cannes". GMA Network. GMA News Online. May 23, 2024. Retrieved April 24, 2025.
  10. Vlessing, Etan (August 8, 2024). "Toronto Film Fest Adds Wang Bing, Roberto Minervini, Miguel Gomes Films to Wavelengths". The Hollywood Reporter . Retrieved August 9, 2024.
  11. Van Gelder, Lawrence (September 19, 1984). "'BONA' GIVES A GLIMPSE OF LIFE IN THE PHILIPPINES". The New York Times. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  12. Wurm, Barbara (April 5, 2010). "Leftist Glamour? or, Home Runs and Explorations: The 47th Viennale: Vienna International Film Festival". Archived from the original on April 9, 2010. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  13. Foerster, Lukas (October 29, 2009). "CARGO auf der Viennale". Archived from the original on September 15, 2016. Retrieved January 24, 2013.
  14. "RacsOview: Bona (1980)" . Retrieved January 24, 2013.[ permanent dead link ]
  15. Nepales, Ruben (May 23, 2024). "[Only IN Hollywood] Restored 'Bona' draws raves as biggest Filipino delegation gathers at Cannes". Rappler . Retrieved August 10, 2024.
  16. "Bona: From screen to stage". Philstar.com. Retrieved August 10, 2024.

Further reading