Bystrowiana

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Bystrowiana
Temporal range: Lopingian to Early Triassic
Bystrowiana permira1DB 2.jpg
Bystrowiana permira
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Reptiliomorpha (?)
Order:† Chroniosuchia
Family:† Bystrowianidae
Genus:† Bystrowiana
Vyushkov, 1957
Species
  • † B. permira Vyushkov, 1957 (type)
  • † B. sinica Young, 1979

Bystrowiana is an extinct genus of bystrowianid chroniosuchian from upper Permian deposits of Vladimir Region, Russia [1] and Jiyuan, China. [2] Chroniosuchians are often thought to be reptiliomorphs, [3] but some recent phylogenetic analyses suggest instead that they are stem-tetrapods. [4] The genus is named in honour of the Russian paleontologist Alexey Bystrow. It was first described by Vyushkov in 1957 and the type species is Bystrowiana permira. [1] Two species—B. permira and B. sinica—are known. [5]

Bystrowiana is known from a 30 cm skull, which suggests it was a large animal, up to 2.5 m (8.2 ft) in total body length. [6]

Phylogeny

Bystrowiana in a cladogram after Novikov (2018) showing internal relationships of bystrowianids based on differences in their osteoderms: [7]

Bystrowianidae

References

  1. 1 2 V. K. Golubev (1998). "Narrow-armored Chroniosuchians (Amphibia, Anthracosauromorpha) from the Late Permian of Eastern Europe" (PDF). Paleontological Journal. 32 (3): 278–287.
  2. ↑ Young, C.C. (1979). "A new Late Permian fauna from Jiyuan, Honan". Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 17 (2): 99–113.
  3. ↑ Michael Buchwitz; Christian Foth; Ilja Kogan; Sebastian Voigt (2012). "On the use of osteoderm features in a phylogenetic approach on the internal relationships of the Chroniosuchia (Tetrapoda: Reptiliomorpha)". Palaeontology. 55 (3): 623–640. Bibcode:2012Palgy..55..623B. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-4983.2012.01137.x .
  4. ↑ Laurin, M. (2010). How Vertebrates Left the Water. Berkeley, California, USA.: University of California Press. ISBN   978-0-520-26647-6.
  5. ↑ Florian Witzmann; Rainer R. Schoch; Michael W. Maisch (2008). "A relict basal tetrapod from Germany: first evidence of a Triassic chroniosuchian outside Russia" (PDF). Naturwissenschaften. 95 (1): 67–72. Bibcode:2008NW.....95...67W. doi:10.1007/s00114-007-0291-6. PMID   17653527. S2CID   8161364.
  6. ↑ "Seymouria : Message: Permian - Bystrowiana: A Reptiliomorph".
  7. ↑ Novikov A.V. (2018). Early Triassic amphibians of Eastern Europe: evolution of dominant groups and peculiarities of changing communities (PDF) (in Russian). Moscow: RAS. p. 162. ISBN   978-5-906906-71-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2023-12-08. Retrieved 2024-04-06.


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