COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United Kingdom

Last updated

COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests
in the United Kingdom
Part of protests over responses to the COVID-19 pandemic
Anti-Lock Down Protest London (51137056306).jpg
Anti-lockdown protest march in London, April 2021
Date20 April 2020–present
Location
United Kingdom, particularly London
Caused by
Goals
  • Ending COVID-19 restrictions in the United Kingdom
Methods
StatusOngoing
Casualties
Injuries12+
Arrested400+
COVID-19 anti-lockdown protests in the United Kingdom
Locations that have had reported anti-lockdown protests

The United Kingdom has seen several anti-lockdown protests in relation to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and restrictions relating to it, starting in April 2020 with protests against the first national lockdown in March. Protests abated throughout the summer as lockdown restrictions were lifted, before a resurgence in protest activity starting in September 2020 with the establishment of local lockdowns in response to the second wave of virus cases in the United Kingdom. Protests continued during subsequent lockdowns and two different regional "tiered" restriction systems, and overlapped with anti-vaccination protests after the start of the UK's vaccination programme in December 2020.

Contents

Several media outlets have observed online COVID-19 misinformation, denialism and conspiracy theories have been a driving factor in the protest movement. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] The Economist described the protests as "countercultural" and attracting people from a variety of demographics and political leanings. [6] Hundreds of protesters have been arrested for violating lockdown restrictions, social distancing measures and other public health laws. [7]

Background

The UK's first case of COVID-19 was confirmed on 31 January 2020. [8] As the number of cases and deaths increased in the subsequent few months, the government enacted emergency powers on 19 March to introduce public health measures in an effort to control the spread of the virus. On March 23, with the death toll increasing and UK's hospital capacity at risk of being reached, Prime Minister Boris Johnson announced the first of three nationwide lockdowns or stay-at-home orders [9] - the subsequent two being in October 2020 and January 2021 - in response to rising daily cases, hospitalisations and deaths. [10] Additional restrictions across the UK include social distancing measures and face masks being mandatory in certain settings.

With health being devolved between the nations of the United Kingdom, authorities in England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland have also introduced localised restrictions, including lockdowns, at different times throughout the pandemic.

First lockdown

The UK's first national lockdown was imposed on 23 March 2020.

April 2020

Conspiracy theorist Piers Corbyn has spoken at many anti-lockdown protests since the first lockdown in the United Kingdom Piers Corbyn London Mayor Announcement.png
Conspiracy theorist Piers Corbyn has spoken at many anti-lockdown protests since the first lockdown in the United Kingdom

On 20 April, two anti-lockdown protesters had a stand-off with police on the roof of Shrewsbury College; they were then arrested. [11] On both 25 April and 1 May, Piers Corbyn was present at an anti-lockdown protests in Glastonbury. [12] On 25 April, Corbyn made a speech to the 30 to 100 other protesters, where he denied the pandemic was occurring, and criticised public health measures: "We all know the lockdown has failed us. It has caused misery... We'll have more deaths from loneliness, suicide and people being kept out of hospital". A police spokeperson said they encouraged protesters to adhere to social distancing guidance, and that the protest ended within an hour. [13]

May 2020

A group of around 20 people, which included some young children, held a peaceful protest and defied social distancing rules outside New Scotland Yard on 2 May. [14] Another protest was held by a group of between 40 and 50 people on Lambeth Walk, near Westminster Bridge, on 9 May. A number of people were arrested and fixed penalty notices were issued by the police. [15]

Protests against the United Kingdom's COVID-19 lockdown, to be held across the country in the weekend of 16 May, in cities such as Manchester, Bristol, Leicester and Southampton, were advertised online, produced by the UK Freedom Movement, an online group. [16] On 15 May, former leader of the far-right group Britain First Jayda Fransen was associated with that apparent anti-lockdown movement circulating online due to her registration as director of Freedom Movement Ltd with Companies House, [17] [18] but Fransen has denied any involvement. [19] [18] On Saturday, 16 May, 50 anti-lockdown and anti-vax protesters defied social-distancing rules at Speakers' Corner in Hyde Park, including Piers Corbyn. There were further smaller protests on the same day in Manchester, Glasgow, Belfast and other cities across the country. Whilst both Cardiff and Leeds had planned protests, they had no attendants [20]

A small anti-lockdown protest took place along Hove seafront on 18 May. [21] A protest the next day was held at Hampstead Heath, who demanded the reopening of its ponds as council had refused to reopen them. [22] This was followed by another protest on 23 May that was held on Clapham Common, with around 20 protesters calling for the lockdown to come to end and for children to only return to school if there is "no social distancing". [23] Another protest was held at Hyde Park on 30 May. [24] [25] [26]

Between lockdowns

After the first nationwide lockdown ended, the government introduced localised tier regulations in England in areas with higher rates of COVID-19 infection and mandated face masks in certain settings across the country.

August 2020

Thousands gathered in London's Trafalgar Square on 29 August as a part of the Unite for Freedom movement to protest against lockdown restrictions and the possibility of a mandatory vaccine. [27] Prominent speakers included the conspiracy theorists Kate Shemirani, Piers Corbyn and David Icke. A flyer for the event focused on the extension of what Unite for Freedom deem a "draconian extension of controls" over the population. [28] [29] [30] [31]

September 2020

Mark Steele at Trafalgar Sqare 1.jpg
Kate Shemirani at speaking at Trafalgar Square 8.jpg
Conspiracy theorists Mark Steele and Kate Shemirani addressed a crowd at Trafalgar Square in London on 19 September. During their speeches, they both denied the existence of COVID-19.

On 12 September, a group of anti-lockdown protesters gathered in Birmingham following the announcement the previous day that Birmingham, and the nearby boroughs of Solihull and Sandwell would be subject to increased restrictions due to a rise in cases in the area. [32]

On 19 September, a protest was held by the group Resist and Act for Freedom at Trafalgar Square, London. Prominent speakers were Shemirani, Corbyn and Mark Steele. Shemirani during her speech denied the existence of COVID-19, and expressed anti-vaccine views and vaccine misinformation, such as a COVID-19 vaccine allowing the government to "be able to look at every aspect of what's going on in our brains" and "not only can they pick it up, they can download into us". [33]

On 26 September, a protest was held at Trafalgar Square, London. Prominent speakers were Corbyn, Icke, Gareth Icke (David Icke's son) and others. One speaker, Daz Nez (real name Darren Nesbit), who once appeared in 2018 on This Morning and espoused the Flat Earth conspiracy theory, [34] sang a song with themes about the New World Order, anti-vaccines, anti-corporation, anti-government, anti-monarchy and anti-lockdown. The protest resulted in three protesters and nine police officers being injured. Sixteen people were arrested. [35] [36] [37]

October 2020

On 17 October, a protest was held through Hyde Park and Oxford Street in London. [38] The protest was in response to London being put under the second of three tiers of a local restriction system. Protesters held placards with conspiracy theories falsely linking COVID-19 to 5G, comparing health restrictions to Nazi Germany, denying the existence of the virus, supporting then-United States President Donald Trump, and other anti-lockdown, antivaccine and antigovernment slogans. [38] [39] Conspiracy theorist Piers Corbyn spoke at Leicester Square and told the crowd:

Bill Gates wants vaccinations to control you and to control women's fertility to reduce world population. That is his game and he's going to get loads of money off it, and you will pay with your money and your life. We say, 'No'. [40]

On 18 October, Corbyn attended an anti-lock protest in Clayton Square, Liverpool city centre. He espoused COVID-19 misinformation in a speech to protesters, denying the existence of the virus and speculating without evidence that it was a bio-weapon, and criticised government measures. [41]

On 24 October, an anti-lockdown protest was held by Save Our Rights UK using the slogan "Stop The New Normal" in London. After marching from Hyde Park to Westminster, the protest ended in Trafalgar Square. Key speakers were Louise Creffield and Piers Corbyn. [42] Shortly before 4 pm, the police decided to break up the protest because the protesters "failed to comply with the terms of their risk assessment, government guidelines and were not maintaining social distancing". The police officer in charge "determined their protest is no longer exempt from the regulations and is an illegal gathering". The police arrested at least 18 people during the protest. [43] [44]

Second and third lockdowns

A second national lockdown began in November 2020, ending in early December and being replaced with tiered regulations. Due to rapidly increasing cases, a third national lockdown began in January 2021, and began to be eased in March 2021.

November 2020

Richard Tice, chairman of the Brexit Party, and a few dozen others led a small protest at an official wreath-laying ceremony at the Royal Artillery Memorial on Hyde Park Corner on Remembrance Sunday in defiance of regulations. [45]

On 28 November anti-lockdown demonstrators marched through London chanting "freedom", in a day of protests that resulted in more than 60 arrests. [46] The protestors were joined by groups opposing the COVID-19 vaccine. [47]

January 2021

On New Year's Day, a large crowd of protesters gathered on London South Bank to demonstrate against restrictions and businesses being closed down. [48] A group of protesters also gathered outside St Thomas' Hospital nearby, chanting "Covid is a hoax". [49]

On 9 January, police arrested 12 people at a protest in Clapham Common. [50] On the same day there were arrests of in Bournemouth linked with the anti-lockdown movement. [51]

February 2021

Facebook removed videos published by a “coronavirus denier” as it was ruled that they posed a danger of “imminent physical harm”. [52] The video appeared to show empty hospital corridors suggesting that the covid pandemic was not affecting hospitals as much as the government had been suggesting. The hospitals show in the video were the Queen Alexandra Hospital and St Richard's Hospital. The hospitals responded to stress that "pictures of empty corridors do not mean our wards and intensive care units are empty." [53] [54] [ relevant? ]

March 2021

On 20 March, up to 30,000 people gathered in central London, walking from Hyde Park to Westminster. Although the protest was largely in relation to the government's stance on peaceful protests during lockdown, many were seen carrying anti-lockdown placards with slogans such as "Stop Destroying Our Kids’ Lives" and chanted for restrictions to be lifted. A number of arrests were made, predominantly in relation to breaches of COVID-19 regulations. [55] [7]

On 27 March, some 400 people gathered in Centenary Square, Bradford, to protest against COVID restrictions and vaccinations. 9 Police officers were injured. Although mostly peaceful, some attempted to storm Jacob's Well pub which was being used as a vaccination centre.[ citation needed ]

April 2021

A protestor in April 2021 Anti-Lock Down Protest London (51137274233).jpg
A protestor in April 2021

Some thousands of protestors marched through central London on 24 April, with chants including "freedom" and "take off your mask". [56] Reuters reported media estimates of an attendance of about 10,000, but the Metropolitan Police did not confirm a figure. [56] In disturbances after the march, eight police officers were injured and five people were arrested. [57] Candidates in the 2021 London mayoral election Piers Corbyn and Laurence Fox attended the march.[ citation needed ]

May 2021

Thousands of protestors gathered in Central London on 29 May to protest against the COVID-19 vaccination rollout and public health restrictions including lockdowns and vaccine passports. [58] [59] [60] Numerous demonstrations took place across the day in the city and were largely peaceful, including a march of hundreds of thousands of people which started at Parliament Square and reached as far west as Acton. [61] [58] A smaller group entered Westfield Shopping Centre in Shepherd's Bush in the early evening, clashing with police and forcing the centre to close early. [62] [63]

June 2021

Thousands [64] of protestors assembled in Hyde Park on 26 June and protested down Oxford Street and Piccadilly Circus, ending up outside the gates of 10 Downing Street. [65] The march included many chants and taunts against health secretary Matt Hancock, who had been involved in an affair-scandal days prior to the protest, and his resignation happened to be announced towards the end of the day. Many protestors threw tennis balls with messages over the perimeter of 10 Downing Street. [66]

On 26 June, group of protesters gathered outside the home of Chief Medical Officer Chris Whitty, shouting "murderer" and "traitor" through megaphones. After Whitty was accosted in a public park the following day, the fourth harassment incident against him in recent months, it was announced he would be granted greater state protection. Prime Minister Johnson, Home Secretary Priti Patel, Health Secretary Sajid Javid and Vaccines Minister Nadhim Zahawi condemned the harassment. [67] [68] [6]

Post-restrictions

July 2021

On 19 July, the day that most COVID-19 restrictions were lifted by the government, anti-lockdown and anti-vaccine protests took place in Westminster. Protesters threw bottles at police and 11 people were arrested. [69] [70]

On the weekend of July 24-25 2021, protests broke out again in major cities in the United Kingdom such as London, [71] Leeds, [72] Manchester, [73] and Birmingham, due to people rejecting proposed COVID passports and the vaccine mandate for healthcare workers. [74] The London event featured a gathering at Trafalgar Square with a large screen, and speeches from David Icke, Piers Corbyn, Louise Hampton, Gareth Icke, Katie Hopkins, Mark Steele and David Kurten. [75] [76] The event also featured the first ever live appearance from Vernon Coleman. [77] [78]

August 2021

Hundreds of anti-vaccine protesters attempted to storm Television Centre, London on 9 August in opposition to coverage of the pandemic by BBC News. The protesters were reported to have mistaken the building as the headquarters of the BBC, although the corporation's operations had moved out of the building in 2013. ITV's Loose Women was being filmed in the building at the time, although the protests did not disrupt this. Protesters clashed with police and a police helicopter was dispatched. [79] [80]

See also

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