Chiefland, Florida | |
---|---|
Motto: "Gem of The Suwanee Valley" | |
Coordinates: 29°28′54″N82°51′44″W / 29.48167°N 82.86222°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Florida |
County | Levy |
Government | |
• Mayor | Chris Jones |
Area | |
• Total | 6.75 sq mi (17.50 km2) |
• Land | 6.75 sq mi (17.50 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 33 ft (10 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 2,316 |
• Density | 342.86/sq mi (132.37/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
ZIP codes | 32626, 32644 |
Area code | 352 |
FIPS code | 12-11925 [2] |
GNIS feature ID | 0307630 [3] |
Website | cityofchiefland |
Chiefland is a city in Levy County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,316 at the 2020 census. [4] Chiefland calls itself the "Gem of the Suwannee Valley" and was incorporated in 1929.
A village of the Timucua people was once located south of the present city and at Manatee Springs. The area's economy is traditionally based on agriculture, primarily farming (peanuts, watermelons, hay); ranching (cattle, hogs); dairy (milk); timber (pulpwood, lumber, turpentine) and aquaculture (fishing, oystering, crabbing).
In July 1927, a Black man named Albert Williams was murdered by a mob. He had allegedly assaulted a white turpentine operator over a debt he owed the white man, and "was shot to death by a mob". [5]
Manatee Springs State Park is located 6 miles (10 km) west of town; the crystal-clear water is a "first-magnitude" spring that flows directly into the Suwannee River. The park offers a full slate of activities, including camping. Manatees can be seen in the spring year-round, but especially in late fall and winter, where the constant 72 °F (22 °C) temperature of the spring is much warmer than river water.
The Annual Watermelon Festival is the largest event of the year and dates back to 1954. It is held each year on the first Saturday of June and is maintained by the Chiefland Women's Club. [6]
The Levy County Quilt Museum, founded by the Log Cabin Quilters club, is the only registered quilting museum in the state of Florida. Twice a year quilters organize a Quilt Show for local quilters to exhibit their work at the museum. The museum is open throughout the year and the collection contains unique items like a quilt made from the ties of two former Presidents, Jimmy Carter and Gerald Ford. Open on Tuesday—Saturday, the museum is free to enter and is located just off of Highway Alt 27 on CR 134. [7]
Chief Theatre, home to the Suwannee Valley Players, is located off of Main Street and E, Park Avenue in downtown Chiefland. The theatre was built in 1948 as a movie theater till 1984. In 1998, the building was purchased and reopened as a Playhouse due to a historic preservation grant. [8] The Suwannee Valley Players, the oldest community theater troupe in Levy and its adjacent counties, has performed at Chief Theatre for over 37 years. The local theater group presents a new play around every 3 months, these plays include well known titles such as The Importance of Being Earnest and Into the Woods to original plays written by local writers. [9]
Chiefland is located in the northwest corner of the county, where Levy, Dixie and Gilchrist counties adjoin (known as the "Tri-County area"). As growth in north Florida increased during the last quarter of the twentieth century, Chiefland became a local center for shopping. A 202,000 sq ft (18,800 m2) Walmart Supercenter was opened in 1995, and increased traffic along US 19/98 support a variety of national fast food franchises plus Best Western and Days Inn motels. Georgia-Pacific was a large employer, operating a mill in Chiefland from 1955 to 1978. Agriculture is still a major factor in the local economy, but there has been a big shift to a service economy. There are three incarceration facilities in the area: Cross City Correctional Institution & Work Camp; Lancaster Correctional Institution & Work Camp; and Levy Forestry Camp. They provide a total of over 800 jobs. [10]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1930 | 421 | — | |
1940 | 572 | 35.9% | |
1950 | 843 | 47.4% | |
1960 | 1,459 | 73.1% | |
1970 | 1,965 | 34.7% | |
1980 | 1,986 | 1.1% | |
1990 | 1,917 | −3.5% | |
2000 | 1,993 | 4.0% | |
2010 | 2,245 | 12.6% | |
2020 | 2,316 | 3.2% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [11] |
As of the census [2] of 2020, there were 1,993 people, 905 households, and 511 families residing in the city. The population density was 509.5 inhabitants per square mile (196.7/km2). There were 931 housing units at an average density of 238.0 per square mile (91.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 60.36% White, 34.27% African American, 0.65% Native American, 1.66% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 0.65% from other races, and 2.31% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.76% of the population.
There were 905 households, out of which 25.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 35.9% were married couples living together, 46.1% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 32.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 15.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 3.05.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 31.3% under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 22.8% from 25 to 44, 20.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 79.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 71.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $17,331, and the median income for a family was $23,750. Males had a median income of $25,000 versus $19,792 for females. The per capita income for the city was $10,676. About 33.3% of families and 36.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 46.0% of those under the age of 18 and 24.4% of those aged 65 or over.
Chiefland has two public schools: Chiefland Middle High School, and Chiefland Elementary. The School Board of Levy County controls their operation and also supervises two charter schools: Nature Coast Middle School and Whispering Winds. Other schools under the board's jurisdiction are in the town of Bronson, the city of Williston, the city of Cedar Key, and Yankeetown.
This section needs to be updated.(June 2023) |
The College of Central Florida has plans for a $12 million permanent facility on 35 acres (14 ha) of donated land by the Mann family. The location is 5 miles (8 km) north of the city. The college currently operates the Levy Center in downtown Chiefland. The new location has been designated the Jack Wilkinson Levy Campus in honor of the former high school math teacher's donation of $2.5 million to the campus.
Levy County provides Chiefland with a local public library. The Luther Callaway Public Library is a depository library that receives publications from the State of Florida for public use. [12] The library was dedicated in 1985 to Luther Callaway who was postmaster for almost 30 years and a school teacher. [13] In November 2019, two vacant parcels of land were donated by Luther Callaway's family in hopes of expanding the library facilities. [14] The library is also supported by the "Friends of the Luther Callaway Public Library (FLCPL) Board of Directors group. FLCPL supports the library through fundraising efforts in order to support library programs and resources. [15]
Chiefland is located at 29°28′54″N82°51′44″W / 29.48167°N 82.86222°W (29.481801, –82.862097). [16]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 16.1 square miles (42 km2), all land. [4]
Chiefland is at the junction of U.S. Highways Alternate 27, 19, and 98. US 129 was converted into a separate junction in the early 21st century. It is 30 miles (48 km) southwest of Gainesville.
Climate data for Chiefland, Florida (Usher Tower), 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1956–present | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 87 (31) | 88 (31) | 92 (33) | 100 (38) | 102 (39) | 105 (41) | 103 (39) | 100 (38) | 99 (37) | 96 (36) | 92 (33) | 86 (30) | 105 (41) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 78.8 (26.0) | 81.3 (27.4) | 84.3 (29.1) | 88.6 (31.4) | 93.3 (34.1) | 95.5 (35.3) | 96.0 (35.6) | 94.9 (34.9) | 92.6 (33.7) | 89.2 (31.8) | 84.1 (28.9) | 79.7 (26.5) | 97.3 (36.3) |
Average high °F (°C) | 66.4 (19.1) | 69.7 (20.9) | 74.9 (23.8) | 80.3 (26.8) | 86.1 (30.1) | 88.7 (31.5) | 89.4 (31.9) | 89.0 (31.7) | 86.9 (30.5) | 81.4 (27.4) | 73.6 (23.1) | 68.2 (20.1) | 79.6 (26.4) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 55.3 (12.9) | 58.5 (14.7) | 63.0 (17.2) | 68.4 (20.2) | 74.5 (23.6) | 79.3 (26.3) | 80.7 (27.1) | 80.8 (27.1) | 78.5 (25.8) | 71.5 (21.9) | 62.7 (17.1) | 57.4 (14.1) | 69.2 (20.7) |
Average low °F (°C) | 44.1 (6.7) | 47.2 (8.4) | 51.0 (10.6) | 56.6 (13.7) | 62.9 (17.2) | 69.9 (21.1) | 72.0 (22.2) | 72.5 (22.5) | 70.2 (21.2) | 61.7 (16.5) | 51.8 (11.0) | 46.7 (8.2) | 58.9 (14.9) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 24.9 (−3.9) | 27.7 (−2.4) | 32.7 (0.4) | 40.5 (4.7) | 50.1 (10.1) | 63.0 (17.2) | 67.6 (19.8) | 67.5 (19.7) | 60.9 (16.1) | 43.7 (6.5) | 33.1 (0.6) | 28.7 (−1.8) | 23.2 (−4.9) |
Record low °F (°C) | 9 (−13) | 17 (−8) | 22 (−6) | 28 (−2) | 42 (6) | 44 (7) | 59 (15) | 57 (14) | 44 (7) | 28 (−2) | 17 (−8) | 12 (−11) | 9 (−13) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.61 (92) | 3.25 (83) | 3.81 (97) | 2.97 (75) | 2.78 (71) | 8.03 (204) | 8.32 (211) | 9.87 (251) | 5.82 (148) | 3.17 (81) | 2.22 (56) | 3.25 (83) | 57.10 (1,450) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.2 | 7.0 | 6.9 | 5.1 | 6.2 | 13.3 | 15.8 | 16.1 | 10.4 | 6.3 | 5.1 | 6.0 | 105.4 |
Source: NOAA [17] [18] |
This section needs to be updated.(June 2018) |
The State of Florida has approved a 28-bed hospital in Chiefland to serve the needs of western Levy County, Dixie County, and Gilchrist County. The Suwannee Valley Community Hospital is expected to cost $27 million, and Ameris Health Systems is leading the effort. The first drawing of the facility was rendered in March 2008.
Crystal River is a city in Citrus County, Florida, United States. The population was 3,108 in the 2010 census. According to the U.S. Census estimates of 2018, the city had a population of 3,162. The city was incorporated in 1903 and is the self professed "Home of the Manatee". Crystal River Preserve State Park is located nearby, and Crystal River Archaeological State Park is located in the city's northwest side.
Dixie County is a county located in the Big Bend region of the northern part of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,759. Its county seat is Cross City.
Gilchrist County is a county located in the north central part of the U.S. state of Florida. Organized in 1925 from the western part of Alachua, it is the last county to be formed in the state. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,864. The county seat is Trenton.
Hamilton County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,004, down from 14,799 at the 2010 census. Its county seat is Jasper.
Levy County is a county located on the Gulf coast in the northwestern part of the U.S. state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 42,915. Its county seat is Bronson.
Suwannee County is a county located in the north central portion of the state of Florida. As of the 2020 census, the population was 43,474, up from 41,551 in 2010. Its county seat is Live Oak. Suwannee County was a dry county until August 2011, when the sale of alcoholic beverages became legal in the county.
Callaway is a city in Bay County, Florida, United States, and is a suburb of Panama City. The population was 14,405 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Panama City–Lynn Haven–Panama City Beach Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Homosassa is a census-designated place (CDP) in Citrus County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,578 at the 2010 census.
White Springs is a town in northern Florida on the Suwannee River. The population was 777 at the 2010 census, down from 819 at the 2000 census. Home of the annual Florida Folk Festival, it is a tourist destination noted for historic charm, antique shops and river recreation.
Andrews is a census-designated place (CDP) in Levy County, Florida, United States. The population was 798 at the 2010 census.
Bronson is a town and the county seat of Levy County, Florida, United States. The population was 1,113 at the 2010 census.
Manatee Road is a census-designated place (CDP) in Levy County, Florida, United States. The population was 2,244 at the 2010 census. At the 2000 census, the CDP was misspelled as "Manattee Road".
Bradenton is a city in and the county seat of Manatee County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the city's population is 55,698.
Palmetto is a city in Manatee County, Florida, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was listed as 13,323. It is part of the North Port–Sarasota–Bradenton metropolitan statistical area.
Branford is a town in Suwannee County, Florida, United States. The population was 712 at the 2010 census.
Live Oak is a city and the county seat of Suwannee County, Florida, United States. The city is located east of Tallahassee. As of 2010, the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau was 6,850.
North Central Florida is a region of the U.S. state of Florida which comprises the north-central part of the state and encompasses the North Florida counties of Alachua, Marion, Putnam, Bradford, Columbia, Dixie, Gilchrist, Hamilton, Lafayette, Levy, Madison, Suwannee, Taylor, and Union. The region's largest city is Gainesville, home of the University of Florida and center of the Gainesville metropolitan area, which is the largest metro area in North Central Florida. As of 2020, the region had a population of 575,622 people.
Manatee Springs State Park is a Florida State Park located six miles west of Chiefland on SR 320, off US 19. Manatee Spring is a first magnitude spring that flows directly into the Suwannee River by way of a short run. Present also are swamps and hardwood wetlands along the Suwannee, along with many sinkhole ponds, including one with a cave 90 feet below the ground that connects to a popular divers' destination known as the catfish hotel.
State Road 55 is mainly the internal or secret designation of U.S. Route 19 through Florida, although it has appeared on maps and atlases on several occasions. State Road 55 originates at the Georgia state line north of Ashville, and ends at SR 684 in Bradenton. North of Perry, it is the secret route for US 221, continuing north into Georgia as Georgia State Route 76. South of Memphis, it is a secret designation for US 41; it is also a secret designation for US 301 in the Bradenton - Palmetto area, along a segment co-signed with US 41.
The Nature Coast State Trail (NCST) is a 31.7-mile long segment of Florida's Statewide System of Greenways and Trails System built along abandoned railroad tracks, and designated by the U.S. Department of the Interior as a National Recreation Trail. It has two primary sections following unused rail lines that were originally built by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad. It includes historic sites such as an old train trestle bridge over the Suwannee River near Old Town and train stations in Trenton, Cross City, and Chiefland. At Wilcox Junction abandoned rail tracks cross and connect with several communities. The trail is available to hikers, cyclists, and horse riders.