Convolutidae

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Convolutidae
Waminoa on Plerogyra.jpg
Flatworm-like Waminoa sp. on Plerogyra sp.
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Xenacoelomorpha
Order: Acoela
Superfamily: Aberrantospermata
Family: Convolutidae
Graff, 1905
Synonyms
  • Anaperidae Dörjes, 1968
  • Sagittiferidae Kostenko & Mamkaev, 1990

Convolutidae is a family of acoels, belonging to the phylum Xenacoelomorpha. This family contains more than a third of all known acoel species. [1] [2]

Contents

Description

Neochildia fusca Neochildia fusca.jpg
Neochildia fusca

The family Convolutidae includes acoels with a ventral mouth opening and a body-wall musculature composed both dorsally and ventrally by circular, longitudinal, and longitudinal crossover muscle fibers. The ventral body wall also has a group of U-shaped fibers. [1] Most species are symbionts with algae. [1] The anterior end has a cluster of frontal glands, a pair of eyes and a statocyst. The body has pigmented lens. Intestine and excretory system is absent. It is hermaphrodite but protandry is common.

Taxonomy

Genera

There are 25 genera in the family Convolutidae. [3] [4] The type genus is Convoluta.

Species

There are over 100 species recognised in the family Convolutidae: [3]

Notes

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    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Acoela</span> Order of flatworm-like bilaterian animals

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    Conaperta is a genus of worms belonging to the family Convolutidae.

    <i>Symsagittifera</i> Genus of flatworm-like animals

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    References

    1. 1 2 3 Hooge, M. D.; Tyler, S. (2005). "New tools for resolving phylogenies: a systematic revision of the Convolutidae (Acoelomorpha, Acoela)". Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research. 43 (2): 100–113. doi:10.1111/j.1439-0469.2005.00301.x. ISSN   0947-5745.
    2. Turbellarian taxonomic database [ permanent dead link ], 2006.
    3. 1 2 Seth Tyler (2010). "Convolutidae". World Register of Marine Species . Retrieved May 29, 2021.
    4. Nilsson, K.S., Wallberg, A., & Jondelius, U. (2011). "New species of Acoela from the Mediterranean, the Red Sea, and the South Pacific." Zootaxa 2867: 1-31.