Cornetfish

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Cornetfish
Temporal range: 33–0  Ma Early Oligocene to Present [1]
Fistularia commersonii.jpg
Fistularia commersonii
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Syngnathiformes
Suborder: Syngnathoidei
Superfamily: Aulostomoidea
Family: Fistulariidae
Blainville, 1818
Genus: Fistularia
Linnaeus, 1758
Type species
Fistularia tabacaria
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

See text.

Synonyms [2]

The cornetfishes or flutemouths [3] are a small family, the Fistulariidae, of extremely elongated fish in the order Syngnathiformes. The family consists of a single genus, Fistularia, with four species, found worldwide in tropical and subtropical marine environments. [4]

Contents

Ranging up to 2 m (6.6 ft) in length, cornetfishes are as thin and elongated as many eels, but are distinguished by very long snouts, distinct dorsal and anal fins, and forked caudal fins whose center rays form a lengthy filament. The lateral line is well-developed and extends onto the caudal filament. [5]

Cornetfish are found in tropical and temperate marine waters around the world, in the Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian oceans. They are often found in coastal waters over soft-bottomed areas like coral reefs, sand flats, and seagrass beds, where they feed on small fishes, crustaceans, and other invertebrates. [5]

Cornetfish are of minor interest for fishing, and can be found in local markets within their range. [6]

Species

Currently, four recognized species are placed in this genus: [7]

Fossil skull of F. koenigi from the Oligocene of Switzerland Fistularia koenigi.JPG
Fossil skull of F. koenigi from the Oligocene of Switzerland

The following fossil species are also known: [8] [9]

The species F. longirostris was formerly placed in this genus, but is now placed in Parasynarcualis . [9]

References

  1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2009-02-20. Retrieved 2007-12-25.
  2. Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Fistularia". Catalog of Fishes . California Academy of Sciences . Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  3. Fish of Australia, FISTULARIIDAE Flutemouths Archived 2016-08-09 at the Wayback Machine (Museum Victoria)
  4. Fritzsche, R.A. 1976. A review of the cornetfishes, genus Fistularia (Fistulariidae) with a discussion of intrageneric relationships and zoogeography. Bulletin of Marine Science 26(2): 196–204.
  5. 1 2 Orr, J.W.; Pietsch, T.W. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 170–171. ISBN   0-12-547665-5.
  6. "We find what looks like an alien species at a fish market so of course we make sashimi out of it". SoraNews24 -Japan News-. 2022-01-20. Retrieved 2022-01-20.
  7. Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Fistularia". FishBase . October 2012 version.
  8. Cantalice, Kleyton Magno; Alvarado-Ortega, Jesús (2016-12-12). "Eekaulostomus cuevasae gen. and sp. nov., an ancient armored trumpetfish (Aulostomoidea) from Danian (Paleocene) marine deposits of Belisario Domínguez, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico". Palaeontologia Electronica. Retrieved 2024-12-30.
  9. 1 2 Pictet, Antoine; Chablais, Jérôme; Cavin, Lionel (2013). "A new assemblage of ray-finned fishes (Teleostei) from the Lower Oligocene "Schistes à Meletta" from the Glières plateau, Bornes Massif, eastern France". Swiss Journal of Geosciences . 106 (2): 279–289. doi:10.1007/s00015-013-0130-z. ISSN   1661-8726.