Cota tinctoria

Last updated

Cota tinctoria
Anthemis April 2009-1.jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Cota
Species:
C. tinctoria
Binomial name
Cota tinctoria
(L.) J. Gay ex Guss. [1]
Synonyms
Synonymy
  • Anthemis tinctoriaL. (basionym)
  • Anacyclus tinctorius(L.) Samp.
  • Anthemis brachyglossaK.Koch
  • Anthemis chrysanthaSchur
  • Anthemis coarctataSm.
  • Anthemis debilisFed.
  • Anthemis discoidea(All.) Vahl
  • Anthemis discoidea(All.) Willd.
  • Anthemis kelwayiHort. ex L.H.Bailey & N.Taylor
  • Anthemis maris-nigriFed.
  • Anthemis maritimaSm. 1839 not L. 1753
  • Anthemis markhotensisFed.
  • Anthemis pallescensHeldr. ex Nyman
  • Anthemis parnassiBoiss. & Heldr. ex Nyman
  • Anthemis saguramicaSosn.
  • Anthemis subtinctoriaDobrocz.
  • Anthemis zephyroviiDobrocz.
  • Chamaemelum discoideumAll.
  • Chamaemelum tinctorium(L.) Schreb
  • Anthemis euxinaBoiss., syn of subsp. euxina
  • Cota euxina(Boiss.) Holub, syn of subsp. euxina
  • Anthemis bulgaricaThin, syn of subsp. gaudium-solis
  • Anthemis gaudium-solisVelen., syn of subsp. gaudium-solis
  • Anthemis parnassica(Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman, syn of subsp. parnassica
  • Anthemis sancti-johannisStoj. & al., syn of subsp. sancti-johannis
  • Cota sancti-johannisHolub, syn of subsp. sancti-johannis
  • Anthemis meinkeanaRech.f., syn of subsp. virescens

Cota tinctoria, the golden marguerite, yellow chamomile, or oxeye chamomile, is a species of perennial flowering plant in the sunflower family. Other common names include dyer's chamomile, Boston daisy, and Paris daisy. In horticulture this plant is still widely referred to by its synonym Anthemis tinctoria. [2]

It is a short-lived plant often treated as biennial, native to Europe, the Mediterranean and Western Asia and naturalized in scattered locations in North America. [3] [4] It has aromatic, bright green, feathery foliage. The serrate leaves are bi-pinnatifid (= finely divided) and downy beneath. It grows to a height of 60 cm (24 in). [5]

It has yellow daisy-like terminal flower heads on long thin angular stems, blooming in profusion during the summer. [5]

It has no culinary or commercial uses and only limited medicinal uses. However, it produces excellent yellow, buff and golden-orange dyes, used in the past for fabrics. [6]

Cota tinctoria is grown in gardens for its bright attractive flowers and fine lacy foliage; there is a white-flowering form. Under the synonym Anthemis tinctoria, the cultivar ‘E.C. Buxton’ has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. [7] The popular seed-raised cultivar 'Kelwayi' has 5 cm wide, yellow flowers on 65 cm plants. [8]

The species hybridizes with Tripleurospermum inodorum to form the hybrid × Tripleurocota sulfurea. [9]

Subspecies

Related Research Articles

<i>Eschscholzia californica</i> Species of flowering plant and state flower of California

Eschscholzia californica, the California poppy, golden poppy, California sunlight or cup of gold, is a species of flowering plant in the family Papaveraceae, native to the United States and Mexico. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant flowering in summer, with showy cup-shaped flowers in brilliant shades of red, orange and yellow. It is also used as food or a garnish. It became the official state flower of California in 1903.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Chamomile</span> Common name for several daisy-like plants

Chamomile or camomile is the common name for several daisy-like plants of the family Asteraceae. Two of the species, Matricaria chamomilla and Chamaemelum nobile, are commonly used to make herbal infusions for beverages. There has been limited research as to whether consuming chamomile in foods or beverages is effective in treating medical conditions, although in Hungarian it is referred to as the "king of herbs".

<i>Osteospermum</i> Genus of plants

Osteospermum, is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the Calenduleae, one of the smaller tribes of the sunflower/daisy family Asteraceae. They are known as the daisybushes or African daisies. Its species have been given several common names, including African daisy, South African daisy, Cape daisy and blue-eyed daisy.

<i>Dasiphora fruticosa</i> Species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae

Dasiphora fruticosa is a species of hardy deciduous flowering shrub in the family Rosaceae, native to the cool temperate and subarctic regions of the northern hemisphere, often growing at high altitudes in mountains. Dasiphora fruticosa is still widely referenced in the horticultural literature under its synonym Potentilla fruticosa. Common names include shrubby cinquefoil, golden hardhack, bush cinquefoil, shrubby five-finger, widdy, kuril tea and tundra rose.

<i>Digitalis purpurea</i> Toxic flowering plant in the family Plantaginaceae

Digitalis purpurea, the foxglove or common foxglove, is a toxic species of flowering plant in the plantain family Plantaginaceae, native to and widespread throughout most of temperate Europe. It has also naturalised in parts of North America and some other temperate regions. The plant is a popular garden subject, with many cultivars available. It is the original source of the heart medicine digoxin. This biennial plant grows as a rosette of leaves in the first year after sowing, before flowering and then dying in the second year. It generally produces enough seeds, however, so that new plants will continue to grow in a garden setting.

<i>Anthemis</i> Genus of flowering plants

Anthemis is a genus of aromatic flowering plants in the family Asteraceae, closely related to Chamaemelum, and like that genus, known by the common name chamomile; some species are also called dog-fennel or mayweed. Anthemis are native to the Mediterranean region and southwest Asia east to Iran. A number of species have also become naturalized in the United Kingdom and other parts of the world.

<i>Primula vulgaris</i> Species of flowering plant

Primula vulgaris, the common primrose, is a species of flowering plant in the family Primulaceae, native to Eurasia. The common name is primrose, or occasionally common primrose or English primrose to distinguish it from other Primula species referred to as primroses.

<i>Cotinus coggygria</i> Species of plant

Cotinus coggygria, syn. Rhus cotinus, the European smoketree, Eurasian smoketree, smoke tree, smoke bush, Venetian sumach, or dyer's sumach, is a Eurasian species of flowering plant in the family Anacardiaceae.

<i>Tripleurospermum inodorum</i> Species of flowering plant

Tripleurospermum inodorum, common names scentless false mayweed, scentless mayweed, scentless chamomile, and Baldr's brow, is the type species of Tripleurospermum. This plant is native to Eurasia and North Africa, and introduced to North America, where it is commonly found in fields, fallow land and gardens.

<i>Vinca major</i> Species of vine

Vinca major, with the common names bigleaf periwinkle, large periwinkle, greater periwinkle and blue periwinkle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae, native to the western Mediterranean. Growing to 25 cm (10 in) tall and spreading indefinitely, it is an evergreen perennial, frequently used in cultivation as groundcover.

<i>Genista tinctoria</i> Species of flowering plant in the pea and bean family Fabaceae

Genista tinctoria, the dyer's greenweed or dyer's broom, is a species of flowering plant in the family Fabaceae. Its other common names include dyer's whin, waxen woad and waxen wood. The Latin specific epithet tinctoria means "used as a dye".

<i>Echinops ritro</i> Species of flowering plant in the daisy family Asteraceae

Echinops ritro, the southern globethistle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to southern and eastern Europe, and western Asia. The species is sparingly naturalized in scattered locations in Canada and the United States.

<i>Argyranthemum frutescens</i> Species of flowering plant

Argyranthemum frutescens, known as Paris daisy, marguerite or marguerite daisy, is a perennial plant known for its flowers. It is native to the Canary Islands. Hybrids derived from this species are widely cultivated as ornamental plants in private gardens and public parks in many countries, and have naturalized in Italy and southern California. There are many cultivars, but the most common has white petals.

A. tinctoria may refer to:

<i>Thalictrum flavum</i> Species of flowering plant

Thalictrum flavum, known by the common names common meadow-rue, poor man's rhubarb, and yellow meadow-rue, is a flowering plant species in the family Ranunculaceae. It is a native to Caucasus and Russia (Siberia). Growing to 100 cm (39 in) tall by 45 cm (18 in) broad, it is an herbaceous perennial producing clusters of fluffy yellow fragrant flowers in summer.

<i>Coronilla valentina</i> Species of legume

Coronilla valentina, the shrubby scorpion-vetch, scorpion vetch or bastard senna, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Coronilla of the legume family Fabaceae, native to the Mediterranean Basin, and introduced into Kenya and the United States. It is an evergreen shrub growing to 80 cm (31 in) tall and wide, with pea-like foliage and fragrant, brilliant yellow flowers in spring and summer, followed by slender pods. Linnaeus observed that the flowers, remarkably fragrant in the daytime, are almost scentless at night.

<i>Cota</i> (plant) Genus of flowering plants

Cota is a genus belonging to the chamomile tribe within the sunflower family. It is native to Europe, North Africa, and southwestern Asia, with a few species naturalized elsewhere. It is an herbaceous plant with flower heads including white or yellow ray florets and yellow disc florets.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garden marguerite</span>

Garden marguerites, also known as marguerite daisies, are cultivars of plants in the subtribe Glebionidinae of the family Asteraceae, the great majority being hybrids created in cultivation. One of the genera belonging to the subtribe, Argyranthemum, was introduced into cultivation from the Canary Islands in the 18th century, and modern cultivars are mostly sold and grown under the genus name Argyranthemum or the species name Argyranthemum frutescens, although many are actually intergeneric hybrids. The first such hybrids involved species now placed in the genus Glebionis, but other crosses within the subtribe are known. Breeding has aimed at introducing flower heads in varied colours and shapes while retaining the shrubby habit of Argyranthemum. Garden marguerites are used as summer bedding or grown in containers. Most are only half-hardy. They can be trained into shapes such as pyramids or grown as standards.

<i>Anthemis punctata</i> Species of plant in the genus Anthemis

Anthemis punctata, called the Sicilian chamomile, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Anthemis, native to Algeria and Tunisia, and introduced to Sicily, Great Britain and Ireland. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit as Anthemis punctata subsp. cupaniana, which may well refer to Anthemis cupaniana.

<i>Anthemis cretica</i> Species of plant in the genus Anthemis

Anthemis cretica, the Cretian mat daisy or white mat chamomile, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. It or its many subspecies can be found around the Mediterranean region, the Black Sea area, Poland, the Caucasus, and the Middle East as far as Iran. It is highly morphologically variable, and the namesake of a species complex.

References

  1. Florae Siculae Synopsis 2: 866. 1844 [1845].
  2. RHS A–Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN   978-1405332965.
  3. Altervista Flora Italiana, Camomilla dei tintori, Färberkamille, Cota tinctoria (L.) J. Gay includes many photos plus European distribution map
  4. Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  5. 1 2 Flora of North America, Golden marguerite, yellow chamomile, Cota tinctoria (Linnaeus) J. Gay ex Gussone, Fl. Sicul. Syn. 2: 867. 1845.
  6. Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity
  7. "RHS Plantfinder - Anthemis tinctoria 'E.C. Buxton'". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 12 January 2018.
  8. "Anthemis tinctoria 'Kelwayi'". Gardenia.net. Retrieved 12 July 2021.
  9. "× Tripleurocota sulfurea (P.Fourn.) Starm." Plants of the World Online . Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved 2023-12-05.