Coverdale Parish, New Brunswick

This article is about the geographic parish. For the community, see Coverdale, New Brunswick.

Coverdale
Parish
Location within Albert County.
Coordinates: 46°02′N64°52′W / 46.03°N 64.86°W / 46.03; -64.86
Country	Canada
Province	New Brunswick
County	Albert County
Erected	1828
Area [1]
• Land	236.00 km2 (91.12 sq mi)
Population  (2021) [1]
• Total	4,766
• Density	20.2/km2 (52/sq mi)
• Change 2016-2021	6.7%
• Dwellings	1,919
Time zone	UTC-4 (AST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-3 (ADT)
Figures do not include portion within the town of Riverview

Coverdale is a geographic parish in Albert County, New Brunswick, Canada, ^[4] located along the Petitcodiac River opposite Moncton and Dieppe.

For governance purposes, Coverdale is divided between the towns of Riverview and Salisbury, the village of Fundy Albert, ^[5] and the Southeast rural district, ^[6] all of which are members of the Southeast Regional Service Commission. ^[7]

Prior to the 2023 governance reform, the parish was divided between Riverview ^[8] and the local service district of the parish of Coverdale. ^[9] Riverview had much the same boundaries.

Origin of name

The parish takes its name from Coverdale River, ^[10] a former name of Little River, a tributary of the Petitcodiac. ^[11]

The Coverdale River may have been named in honour of Myles Coverdale (1488-1569), translator of the Bible and Bishop of Exeter.

History

Coverdale Parish was erected in 1828 from northern Hillsborough Parish. ^[12]

Boundaries

Coverdale Parish is bounded: ^{[2] [13] [14]}

• on the north and east by the Petitcodiac River;
• on the south the southern line of a grant to Robert Crossman, about 120 metres south of the mouth of Stoney Creek, and its prolongation to the Westmorland County line;
• on the west by Westmorland County.

Evolution of boundaries

When Coverdale Parish was erected the western line was a continuation of Hillsborough's western line, ^[12] with modern Grub Road and Middlesex in Salisbury Parish and the parish line running east of Douthwright Road. The southern line ran west from the mouth of Stoney Creek, ^[12] slightly north of where it starts today.

Following the erection of Albert County in 1845 ^[15] the new county line passed through Salisbury and Harvey Parishes. This was found inconvenient and the county line was moved in 1846, ^[16] adding western Coverdale to the parish.

The parish got its modern boundaries in 1850, when the line with Hillsborough Parish was moved slightly south to its current starting point. ^[17]

Municipality

The town of Riverview is located opposite Moncton. ^[18] It was created in 1973 as the town of Coverdale by the forced amalgamation of the villages of (from east to west) Bridgedale, Gunningsville, and Riverview Heights along with parts of Coverdale Parish. ^[19] The first act of the town council was to change the name to Riverview.

Local service district

The local service district of the parish of Coverdale contained all of the parish outside Riverview; it was established on 23 November 1966 to assess for fire protection and community services & recreational facilities ^[20] following the abolition of the county councils by the new Municipalities Act. First aid & ambulance services were added on 14 March 1973. ^[21]

In 2020, the LSD assesses for community & recreation services in addition to the basic LSD services of fire protection, police services, land use planning, emergency measures, and dog control. ^[22] The taxing authority was 618.00 Coverdale.

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish; ^{[13] [14] [23]} bold indicates an incorporated municipality

• Cherryvale
• Colpitts Settlement
• Coverdale
• Grub Road
• Lower Coverdale
• Lower Turtle Creek
• Middlesex
• Nixon
• Pine Glen
• Price
• Stoney Creek
• Synton
• Turtle Creek
• Upper Coverdale
• Riverview
  • Bridgedale
  • Findlay
  • Gunningsville
  • Middle Coverdale
  • Riverview Heights

Bodies of water

Bodies of water ^{[lower-alpha 1]} at least partly in the parish: ^{[13] [14] [23]} italics indicate a name no longer in official use

• Bull Creek
• Little River (Coverdale River)
• Mill Creek
• Mud Creek
• Petitcodiac River
• Turtle Creek

Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places in the parish. ^{[13] [14] [23] [24]}

• Big Meadows Protected Natural Area

Demographics

Parish population total does not include area within 2021 boundaries of Riverview. Revised census figures based on the 2023 local governance reforms have not been released.

Population Historical population Year Pop. ±% 1991 3,684 —     1996 3,979 +8.0% 2001 4,070 +2.3% 2006 4,144 +1.8% 2011 4,401 +6.2% 2016 4,466 +1.5% [25] [26] [27] Language Mother tongue (2016) [27] Language Population Pct (%) English only 4,125 92.4% French only 250 5.6% Both English and French 35 0.8% Other languages 55 1.2%

Access Routes

Highways and numbered routes that run through the parish, including external routes that start or finish at the parish limits: ^[28]

Highways Route 112 Route 114

Principal Routes None

Secondary Routes: Route 895 Route 910

External Routes: None

See also

• List of parishes in New Brunswick

Notes

1. Not including brooks, ponds, or coves.

References

1. "Census Profile". Statistics Canada. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 29 October 2022.
2. "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
3. "Chapter I-13 Interpretation Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
4. The Territorial Division Act ^[2] divides the province into 152 parishes, the cities of Saint John and Fredericton, and one town of Grand Falls. The Interpretation Act ^[3] clarifies that parishes include any local government within their borders.
5. "Southeast Regional Service Commission: RSC 7". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
6. "Southeast Regional Service Commission: RD 7". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
7. "Regions Regulation – Regional Service Delivery Act". Government of New Brunswick. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
8. "Municipalities Order - Municipalities Act". Government of New Brunswick. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
9. "Local Service Districts Regulation - Municipalities Act". Government of New Brunswick. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 26 March 2023.
10. Ganong, William F. (1896). A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. 228. Retrieved 17 March 2021..
11. "Coverdale River". Geographical names in Canada. Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved 20 October 2020.
12. "9 Geo. IV c. 17 An Act to erect a part of the Parish of Hillsborough in the County of Westmoreland, into a distinct Town or Parish.". Acts of the General Assembly of His Majesty's Province of New-Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1828. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1828. p. 22. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
13. "No. 119". Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development. Retrieved 24 May 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 120, 131, and 132 at same site.
14. "357" (PDF). Transportation and Infrastructure. Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 24 May 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 358, 359, and 378–380 at same site.
15. "8 Vic. c. 104 An Act to divide the County of Westmorland into two Counties, and to provide for the Government and Representation of the new County.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1846. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1846. pp. 150–152. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
16. "9 Vic. c. 7 An Act to alter the Division Line between the Counties of Westmorland and Albert, and also certain Parish Lines in the said County of Albert.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1846. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1846. pp. 20–21. Retrieved 27 March 2021.
17. "13 Vic. c. 51 An Act to consolidate all the Laws now in force for the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Mjaesty's Province of New Brunswick, Passed in the Year 1850. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1850. pp. 142–152, 145–149. Retrieved 27 March 2021. Book was poorly proofread, resulting in title typo and reuse of page numbers 145–152.
18. "New Brunswick Regulation 85-6 under the Municipalities Act (O.C. 85-45)". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
19. "Regulation 73–58 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 73–359)". The Royal Gazette. 131. Fredericton: 513–525. 30 May 1973.
20. "Regulation 66–41 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 66–968)". The Royal Gazette. 124. Fredericton: 604–605. 21 December 1966.
21. "Regulation 73–34 under the Municipalities Act (O. C. 73–210)". The Royal Gazette. 131. Fredericton: 258–259. 21 March 1973.
22. "2020 Local Government Statistics for New Brunswick" (PDF). Department of Environment and Local Government. p. 55. Retrieved 12 December 2020.
23. "Canadian Geographical Names Database". Government of Canada. Retrieved 8 June 2021.
24. "Explore New Brunswick's Protected Natural Areas". GeoNB. Retrieved 1 July 2021.
25. Statistics Canada: 2001, 2006 census
26. 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Coverdale Parish, New Brunswick
27. "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Coverdale, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 4 September 2019.
28. Atlantic Canada Back Road Atlas ISBN   978-1-55368-618-7