Cretacimermis

Last updated

Cretacimermis
Temporal range: Cretaceous
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Nematoda
Class: Enoplea
Order: Mermithida
Family: Mermithidae
Genus: Cretacimermis
Poinar in Luo et al., 2023 [1]
Species

See text

Synonyms

CretacimermisPoinar, 2001 (invalidly established) [2]

Contents

Cretacimermis is a collective group genus of fossil mermithid nematodes from the Cretaceous that cannot be placed in extant genera. [3]

Species

Species: [1]

Scientific nameAgeType localityCountry Host Notes
Cretacimermis adelpheLuo & Poinar in Luo et al., 2023 Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Dermaptera
Cretacimermis aphidophilusPoinar, 2017 [4] Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Caulinus burmitis Poinar & Brown, 2005
(Hemiptera, Burmitaphididae)
Cretacimermis calyptaLuo & Poinar in Luo et al., 2023 Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Burmaphlebia reifi Bechly & Poinar, 2013
(Odonata, Burmaphlebiidae)
Cretacimermis cecidomyiaeLuo & Poinar in Luo et al., 2023 Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Diptera, Cecidomyiidae
Cretacimermis chironomaePoinar, 2011 [3] Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Diptera, Chironomidae
Cretacimermis directaLuo & Poinar in Luo et al., 2023 Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Orthoptera, Grylloidea
Cretacimermis dolorFang, Poinar & Luo in Fang et al., 2024 [5] Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Araneae, Haplogynae, Segestriidae?
Cretacimermis incredibilisLuo & Poinar in Luo et al., 2023 Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Archaeognatha
Cretacimermis libani(Poinar et al., 1994) Poinar, 2001 [2] [6] Early Cretaceous (Barremian) Lebanese amber Flag of Lebanon.svg  Lebanon Diptera, ChironomidaeOriginally named Heleidomermis libaniPoinar et al., 1994.
Cretacimermis longaLuo & Poinar in Luo et al., 2023 Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Blattodea, Mesoblattinidae
Cretacimermis manicapsociLuo & Poinar in Luo et al., 2023 Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Psocodea, Manicapsocidae
Cretacimermis perforissiLuo & Poinar in Luo et al., 2023 Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Hemiptera, Perforissidae
Cretacimermis protusPoinar & Buckley, 2006 [7] Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Diptera, Ceratopogonidae
Cretacimermis psociLuo & Poinar in Luo et al., 2023 Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) Burmese amber Flag of Myanmar.svg  Myanmar Psocodea, Compsocidae

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nematomorpha</span> Phylum of parasitoid animals, horsehair worms

Nematomorpha are a phylum of parasitoid animals superficially similar to nematode worms in morphology, hence the name. Most species range in size from 50 to 100 millimetres, reaching 2 metres (79 in) in extreme cases, and 1 to 3 millimetres in diameter. Horsehair worms can be discovered in damp areas, such as watering troughs, swimming pools, streams, puddles, and cisterns. The adult worms are free-living, but the larvae are parasitic on arthropods, such as beetles, cockroaches, mantises, orthopterans, and crustaceans. About 351 freshwater species are known and a conservative estimate suggests that there may be about 2000 freshwater species worldwide. The name "Gordian" stems from the legendary Gordian knot. This relates to the fact that nematomorphs often coil themselves in tight balls that resemble knots.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">George Poinar Jr.</span> American entomologist and writer (born 1936)

George O. Poinar Jr. is an American entomologist and writer. He is known for popularizing the idea of extracting DNA from insects fossilized in amber, an idea which received widespread attention when adapted by Michael Crichton for the book and movie Jurassic Park.

<i>Lepicerus</i> Genus of beetles

Lepicerus is a genus of myxophagan beetles containing three described species in the family Lepiceridae; it is the only extant genus in the family, with another genus, Lepiceratus only known from fossils. Extant species occur in the Neotropics, from Mexico south to Venezuela and Ecuador. Fossils referrable to the genus are known from the early Late Cretaceous of Southeast Asia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nematode</span> Phylum of worms

The nematodes, roundworms or eelworms constitute the phylum Nematoda. They are a diverse animal phylum inhabiting a broad range of environments. Most species are free-living, feeding on microorganisms, but many species are parasitic. The parasitic worms (helminths) are the cause of soil-transmitted helminthiases.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paleoparasitology</span> Study of prehistoric parasites

Paleoparasitology is the study of parasites from the past, and their interactions with hosts and vectors; it is a subfield of paleontology, the study of living organisms from the past. Some authors define this term more narrowly, as "Paleoparasitology is the study of parasites in archaeological material." K.J. Reinhard suggests that the term "archaeoparasitology" be applied to "... all parasitological remains excavated from archaeological contexts ... derived from human activity" and that "the term 'paleoparasitology' be applied to studies of nonhuman, paleontological material." This article follows Reinhard's suggestion and discusses the protozoan and animal parasites of non-human animals and plants from the past, while those from humans and our hominid ancestors are covered in archaeoparasitology.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mermithidae</span> Family of roundworms

Mermithidae is a family of nematode worms that are endoparasites in arthropods. As early as 1877, Mermithidae was listed as one of nine subdivisions of the Nematoidea. Mermithidae are confused with the horsehair worms of the phylum Nematomorpha that have a similar life history and appearance.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nematoida</span> Clade of worm-like animals

Nematoida is a clade of pseudocoelomate free living or parasitic animals. It consists of phyla Nematoda and Nematomorpha. The two groups share a number of features in common; the presence of a cloaca in both sexes, aflagellate sperm, and a cuticle made of collagen.

<i>Eophasma</i> Genus of roundworms

Eophasma is a genus of fossil nematodes from the Jurassic of Osteno in Lombardy, Italy. It has only one species, Eophasma jurasicum.

Palaeonema an extinct genus of nematodes from the Early Devonian. It contains only one species, Palaeonema phyticum, and is the only member of the family Palaeonematidae. P. phyticum is the oldest known fossil nematode, and was parasitic upon the Rhynie chert plant Agalophyton.

<i>Heydenius</i> Extinct genus of roundworms

Heydenius is a collective group genus of fossil mermithid nematodes from the Tertiary period that cannot be placed in extant genera.

2019 in paleoentomology is a list of new fossil insect taxa that were described during the year 2019, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleoentomology that were scheduled to occur during the year.

Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early Late Cretaceous Cenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It is known for being one of the most diverse Cretaceous age amber paleobiotas, containing rich arthropod fossils, along with uncommon vertebrate fossils and even rare marine inclusions. A mostly complete list of all taxa described up until 2018 can be found in Ross 2018; its supplement Ross 2019b covers most of 2019.

<i>Oculudentavis</i> Extinct genus of reptiles

Oculudentavis is an extinct genus of lizard of uncertain taxonomic placement, originally identified as an avialan dinosaur. It contains two known species, O. khaungraae and O. naga. Each species is known from one partial fossil specimen in Burmese amber, which differ in several proportions. Their skulls measure 1.4–1.7 centimetres (0.55–0.67 in) in length, indicating that Oculudentavis would have been comparable in size with the modern bee hummingbird if it were an avialan. Both specimens were retrieved from 99-million-year-old deposits of the Hukawng Basin in Kachin State, northern Myanmar. The type specimen of O. khaungraae is embroiled in controversy regarding its identity and the ethical issues surrounding the acquisition and study of Burmese amber. The original description advocating for an avialan identity was published in Nature, but has since then been retracted from the journal.

2020 in paleoentomology is a list of new fossil insect taxa that were described during the year 2020, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleoentomology that were scheduled to occur during the year.

2015 in paleoentomology is a list of new fossil insect taxa that were described during the year 2016, as well as other significant discoveries and events related to paleoentomology that were scheduled to occur during the year.

Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early Late Cretaceous Cenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It is known for being one of the most diverse Cretaceous age amber paleobiotas, containing rich arthropod fossils, along with uncommon vertebrate fossils and even rare marine inclusions. A mostly complete list of all taxa described up until 2018 can be found in Ross 2018; its supplement Ross 2019b covers most of 2019.

Burmese amber is fossil resin dating to the early Late Cretaceous Cenomanian age recovered from deposits in the Hukawng Valley of northern Myanmar. It is known for being one of the most diverse Cretaceous age amber paleobiotas, containing rich arthropod fossils, along with uncommon vertebrate fossils and even rare marine inclusions. A mostly complete list of all taxa described up until 2018 can be found in Ross 2018; its supplement Ross 2019b covers most of 2019.

Jouault, Corentin; Rosse-Guillevic, Simon. "A new genus of praeaulacid wasp from the mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber (Myanmar)". Annales de Paléontologie. 109 (1): 102599. doi:10.1016/j.annpal.2023.102599.

This paleoentomology list records new fossil insect taxa that were to be described during the year 2021, as well as notes other significant paleoentomology discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

This list of 2023 in paleoentomology records new fossil insect taxa that are to be described during the year, as well as documents significant paleoentomology discoveries and events which occurred during that year.

References

  1. 1 2 Luo, C.; Poinar, G. O.; Xu, C.; Zhuo, D.; Jarzembowski, E. A.; Wang, B. (2023). "Widespread mermithid nematode parasitism of Cretaceous insects". eLife. 12. e86283. doi: 10.7554/eLife.86283 . PMC   10348742 . PMID   37449724.
  2. 1 2 Poinar, G. O. (2001). "Nematoda and Nematomorpha". In Thorp, J.H.; Covich, A.P. (eds.). Ecology and classification of North American freshwater invertebrates (2nd ed.). New York, NY, USA: Academic Press. pp. 255–295. doi:10.1016/B978-012690647-9/50010-7. ISBN   9780126906479.
  3. 1 2 Poinar, G. O. (2011). "Appendix I. Taxonomic descriptions of previously known and new fossil nematode taxa". The Evolutionary History of Nematodes: As revealed in stone, amber and mummies. Nematology Monographs and Perspectives. Vol. 9. Brill Publishers. pp. 247–357. doi:10.1163/9789047428664_015. ISBN   9789004175211.
  4. Poinar, G. O. (2017). "A mermithid nematode, Cretacimermis aphidophilus sp. n. (Nematoda: Mermithidae), parasitising an aphid (Hemiptera: Burmitaphididae) in Myanmar amber: a 100 million year association". Nematology . 19 (5): 509–513. doi:10.1163/15685411-00003063.
  5. Fang, H.; Poinar, G. O.; Wang, H.; Wang, B.; Luo, C. (2024). "First spider-parasitized mermithid nematode from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber of northern Myanmar". Cretaceous Research. 158. 105866. Bibcode:2024CrRes.15805866F. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2024.105866.
  6. Poinar, G. O.; Acra, A.; Acra, F. (1994). "Earliest fossil nematode (Mermithidae) in cretaceous Lebanese amber" (PDF). Fundamental and Applied Nematology . 17 (5): 475–477.
  7. Poinar, G. O.; Buckley, R. (2006). "Nematode (Nematoda: Mermithidae) and hairworm (Nematomorpha: Chordodidae) parasites in early Cretaceous amber". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology . 93 (1): 36–41. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2006.04.006. PMID   16737709.