Cuba, Missouri

For the ghost town in Lafayette County, see Cuba, Lafayette County, Missouri.

Cuba
City
City of Cuba
Nickname:  Route 66 Mural City
Motto:  Where History Meets Art
Location of Cuba, Missouri
Coordinates: 38°04′02″N91°24′21″W / 38.06722°N 91.40583°W / 38.06722; -91.40583
Country	United States
State	Missouri
County	Crawford
Founded	1857
Named for	The island of Cuba
Government [1] [2]
• Mayor	Cody Leathers
• City Clerk	Lainie Garbo
Area [3]
• Total	3.19 sq mi (8.27 km2)
• Land	3.19 sq mi (8.27 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation [4]	1,017 ft (310 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	3,181
• Density	996.24/sq mi (384.65/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	65453
Area code	573
FIPS code	29-17668 [5]
GNIS feature ID	2393690 [4]
Website	https://cityofcubamo.com/

Cuba is a city in Crawford County, Missouri, United States. The population was 3,356 at the 2010 census. Cuba is the largest city situated entirely in Crawford County. ^[6]

History

Cuba was platted in 1857 when it was certain the railroad would be extended to that point. ^[7] It was named after the island of Cuba. ^[8]

President Harry S. Truman visited Cuba during a tour of U.S. Route 66. He surveyed the property that would eventually become Indian Hills Lake. Indian Hills Lake was originally known as "Indian Head Lake" because the skull of a Native American was found during excavation.

Bette Davis and Amelia Earhart also visited the town. Their visits are commemorated in the Viva Cuba Mural Project. ^[9]

Cuba was designated as the Route 66 Mural City by the Missouri legislature in recognition of Viva Cuba's Outdoor Mural Project. ^[10] The beautification group consulted with Michelle Loughery, a Canadian muralist who helped create the vision and two of the murals. The group commissioned twelve outdoor murals along the Route 66 corridor. ^[10] Interstate 44 now runs through Cuba.

Cuba was also the site of the first Adopt a Highway program in Missouri. ^[10]

The Cuba City Jail, Cuba High School Annex, Cuba Lodge No. 312 A.F. and A.M., George B. Hamilton House, Hotel Cuba, John Manson Munro House, Uptown Cuba Historic District, and Wagon Wheel Motel, Cafe and Station are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ^{[11] [12] [13] [14]}

Geography

Cuba is located on Missouri Route 19 approximately seven miles northeast of Steelville. I-44 passes the north side of the town. ^[15]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.20 square miles (8.29 km²), all land. ^[16]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	374		—
1890	497		32.9%
1900	552		11.1%
1910	619		12.1%
1920	704		13.7%
1930	814		15.6%
1940	1,033		26.9%
1950	1,301		25.9%
1960	1,672		28.5%
1970	2,070		23.8%
1980	2,120		2.4%
1990	2,537		19.7%
2000	3,230		27.3%
2010	3,356		3.9%
2020	3,181		−5.2%
U.S. Decennial Census [17]

2010 census

As of the census ^[18] of 2010, there were 3,356 people, 1,385 households, and 816 families living in the city. The population density was 1,048.8 inhabitants per square mile (404.9/km²). There were 1,542 housing units at an average density of 481.9 per square mile (186.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.95% White, 0.27% Black or African American, 0.66% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 1.49% from other races, and 1.46% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.40% of the population.

There were 1,385 households, of which 31.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 39.1% were married couples living together, 15.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 41.1% were non-families. 35.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 13.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.37 and the average family size was 3.03.

The median age in the city was 35.5 years. 26.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 24.2% were from 25 to 44; 23.3% were from 45 to 64; and 16.6% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.7% male and 53.3% female.

2000 census

As of the census ^[5] of 2000, there were 3,230 people, 1,295 households, and 831 families living in the city. The population density was 1,095.4 inhabitants per square mile (422.9/km²). There were 1,414 housing units at an average density of 479.5 per square mile (185.1/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 97.68% White, 0.50% African American, 0.34% Native American, 0.31% Asian, 0.28% from other races, and 0.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.21% of the population.

There were 1,295 households, out of which 34.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.8% were non-families. 31.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.40 and the average family size was 3.02.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 27.2% under the age of 18, 8.8% from 18 to 24, 26.5% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 19.4% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females, there were 88.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.4 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $24,127, and the median income for a family was $30,069. Males had a median income of $24,348 versus $17,958 for females. The per capita income for the city was $12,665. About 16.3% of families and 20.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 28.7% of those under age 18 and 13.1% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

World's largest rocking chair, located just west of Cuba.

The Wagon Wheel Motel is a historic landmark and has been a presence on Route 66 since the 1930s. ^[19] The guest cottages and old Wagon Wheel Cafe building underwent renovations beginning in 2009.

Cuba is home to the Crawford County History Museum. ^[20] The Veterans Memorial, with almost 1000 names of veterans, sits in front of the museum on Smith Street.

Four miles west of Cuba on Route 66 is the World's Largest Rocking Chair (former). ^[21] The chair is 42' high and draws many Route 66 travelers to take photos. It is located next to the reopened Fanning 66 Outpost (under new management).

Education

The Crawford County R-II school district in 2000 had 1,426 students. The high school had 451 students, the middle school had 454, and the elementary school had 521. Renovation of the elementary and middle school facilities and the construction of a new high school, all of which cost more than $4 million, was recently completed. The school district has received full accreditation of the North Central Association of Secondary Schools and Colleges.

The Holy Cross Catholic School teaches grades PK through 8. In 2000 it had 54 students.

Cuba has a public library, a branch of the Crawford County Library District. ^[22]

Notable People

• Jake Collier-Former UFC Heavyweight Fighter
• Jason Crow - Edward R. Murrow Award and Emmy winning photojournalist. ^{[23] [24]}

References

1. "Mayor and Board of Aldermen – City of Cuba, MO".
2. "City Hall – City of Cuba, MO".
3. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
4. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Cuba, Missouri
5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
6. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - Missouri". census.gov. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved May 30, 2017. The city of Sullivan is larger, but most of its population resides in neighboring Franklin County.
7. Reed, Jane (May 17, 2007). "City almost named after shopkeeper's wife". Cuba Free Press. pp. 2A. Retrieved May 2, 2015.
8. Ramsay, Robert L. (1952). Our Storehouse of Missouri Place Names. University of Missouri Press. p. 28. ISBN   9780826205865.
9. "Cuba Missouri Mural Gallery". cubamurals.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
10. "About Viva Cuba - Cuba Missouri's Beautification Group". cubamurals.com. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
11. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
12. "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 3/11/13 through 3/15/13. National Park Service. March 22, 2013.
13. "National Register of Historic Places Listings". NRHP Featured Property. National Park Service. February 27, 2013.
14. "National Register of Historic Places Listings". Weekly List of Actions Taken on Properties: 10/27/14 through 10/31/14. National Park Service. November 7, 2014.
15. Missouri Atlas & Gazetteer, DeLorme 1st ed., 1998, p. 47 ISBN   0899332242
16. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
17. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
18. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 8, 2012.
19. "History". wagonwheel66cuba.com. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
20. "Crawford County Historical Society & Museum About Us". crawfordmuseum.com. Archived from the original on August 16, 2014. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
21. "Fanning Route 66 Outpost". fanning66outpost.com. Archived from the original on April 24, 2012. Retrieved June 4, 2012.
22. District, Crawford County Library. "Crawford County Library District". Crawford County Library District. Retrieved January 25, 2019.
23. "2023 Regional Edward R. Murrow Award Winners - Radio Television Digital News Association". www.rtdna.org. Retrieved October 3, 2023.
24. "NATAS Mid-America Emmys® | 2023 Nominees and Winners" . Retrieved October 3, 2023.

External links

• Cuba Mural Project
• Cuba along Route 66
• Historic maps of Cuba in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection Archived 2013-07-23 at the Wayback Machine at the University of Missouri