Deoxyguanosine triphosphate

Last updated
Deoxyguanosine triphosphate
Desoxyguanosintriphosphat protoniert.svg
Deoxyguanosine-triphosphate-anion-3D-spacefill.png
Names
IUPAC name
2′-Deoxyguanosine 5′-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate)
Systematic IUPAC name
O1-{[(2R,3S,5R)-5-(2-Amino-6-oxo-1,6-dihydro-9H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methyl} tetrahydrogen triphosphate
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChEBI
ChEMBL
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.018.080 OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
PubChem CID
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C10H16N5O13P3/c11-10-13-8-7(9(17)14-10)12-3-15(8)6-1-4(16)5(26-6)2-25-30(21,22)28-31(23,24)27-29(18,19)20/h3-6,16H,1-2H2,(H,21,22)(H,23,24)(H2,18,19,20)(H3,11,13,14,17)/t4-,5+,6+/m0/s1 Yes check.svgY
    Key: HAAZLUGHYHWQIW-KVQBGUIXSA-N Yes check.svgY
  • O=P(O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OP(=O)(O)OC[C@H]3O[C@@H](n1cnc2c1NC(=N/C2=O)\N)C[C@@H]3O
Properties
C10H16N5O13P3
Molar mass 507.181023
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Deoxyguanosine triphosphate [1] (dGTP) is a nucleoside triphosphate, and a nucleotide precursor used in cells for DNA synthesis. The substance is used in the polymerase chain reaction technique, in sequencing, and in cloning. It is also the competitor of inhibition onset by acyclovir in the treatment of HSV virus. [2]

References

  1. Nelson, David L.; Cox, Michael M. (2005). Principles of Biochemistry (4th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman. ISBN   0-7167-4339-6.
  2. Furman PA, Lambe CU, Nelson DJ (July 1982). "Effect of acyclovir on the deoxyribonucleoside triphosphate pool levels in Vero cells infected with herpes simplex virus type 1". Am. J. Med. 73 (1A): 14–7. doi:10.1016/0002-9343(82)90056-0. PMID   6285704.