![]() | This article may be too technical for most readers to understand.(April 2022) |
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Names | |
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IUPAC name Thymidine monophosphate | |
Other names 5'-Thymidylic acid | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) | |
Abbreviations | dTMP |
3916216 | |
ChEBI | |
ChEMBL | |
ChemSpider | |
PubChem CID | |
UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) | |
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Properties | |
C10H15N2O8P | |
Molar mass | 322.2085 g mol−1 |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). |
Thymidine monophosphate (TMP), also known as thymidylic acid (conjugate base thymidylate), deoxythymidine monophosphate (dTMP), or deoxythymidylic acid (conjugate base deoxythymidylate), is a nucleotide that is used as a monomer in DNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside thymidine. dTMP consists of a phosphate group, the pentose sugar deoxyribose, and the nucleobase thymine. Unlike the other deoxyribonucleotides, thymidine monophosphate often does not contain the "deoxy" prefix in its name; nevertheless, its symbol often includes a "d" ("dTMP"). [1] Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary [2] provides an explanation of the nomenclature variation at its entry for thymidine.
As a substituent, it is called by the prefix thymidylyl-.