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In most common law jurisdictions, the attorney general or attorney-general is the main legal advisor to the government. In some jurisdictions, attorneys general also have executive responsibility for law enforcement, prosecutions or even responsibility for legal affairs generally. In practice, the extent to which the attorney general personally provides legal advice to the government varies between jurisdictions, and even between individual office-holders within the same jurisdiction, often depending on the level and nature of the office-holder's prior legal experience.
The Director of Public Prosecutions (DPP) is the office or official charged with the prosecution of criminal offences in several criminal jurisdictions around the world. The title is used mainly in jurisdictions that are or have been members of the Commonwealth of Nations.
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In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, county prosecutor, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or solicitor is the chief prosecutor or chief law enforcement officer representing a U.S. state in a local government area, typically a county or a group of counties. The exact scope of the office varies by state. Generally, the prosecutor is said to represent the people of the jurisdiction in the state's courts, typically in criminal matters, against defendants. District attorneys are elected in almost all states, and the role is generally partisan. This is unlike similar roles in other common law jurisdictions, where chief prosecutors are appointed based on merit and expected to be politically independent.
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Crown attorneys or crown counsel or, in Alberta and New Brunswick, crown prosecutors are the prosecutors in the legal system of Canada.
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References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "ANNUAL REPORT 2012/2013" (PDF). Office of the Director of Public Prosecutions, NSW. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2014. Retrieved 14 January 2014.
- ↑ Johns, Rowena (2001). "Prosecution reports: Independence and Accountability of the Director of Public Prosecutions: A Comparative Survey".
- ↑ "Leading Sydney silk to be next NSW DPP". Department of Communities and Justice. 12 August 2021. Retrieved 18 August 2021.
- ↑ Whitbourn, Michaela (6 August 2014). "Retiring NSW District Court chief judge Reg Blanch takes aim at media-driven policy and 'unfair' mandatory sentences". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ↑ Crabb, Annabel (12 March 2003). "NSW judge candidate for international court". The Age. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ↑ "Controversial DPP Cowdery to quit his job for life". The Sydney Morning Herald. 14 April 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ↑ "Lloyd Babb SC confirmed as state's new DPP". The Sydney Morning Herald. AAP. 24 June 2011. Retrieved 20 September 2015.
- ↑ Neilson, Naomi (12 August 2021). "Seasoned silk appointed NSW's first female DPP". www.lawyersweekly.com.au. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
- ↑ Maxwell v The Queen (1996) 184 CLR 501 Austlli
- 1 2 3 4 5 Director of Public Prosecutions Act 1986 (NSW)
- 1 2 Cowdery, Nicholas (August 2009). "The DPP's Decision to Prosecute" (PDF). Bar Practice Course. New South Wales Bar Association.[ permanent dead link ]
