This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations .(January 2013) |
The Dolomitenmann is an extreme sports relay race held in September in the East Tyrolean, or so-called Dolomite Mountains of Austria, near the city of Lienz. The founder and organiser is Werner Grissmann, a former World Cup skier.
The Dolomitenmann relay race has been run annually since 1988. In recent years the race has been sponsored by the manufacturers of Red Bull energy drink and is now known as Red Bull Dolomitenmann. The race is billed by its organizers as "the world's toughest team relay race".
The competition is only open to male athletes. [1] [2] Race organizer Werner Grissmann justifies this with the statement that he wishes to protect women, since the competition is only meant for the "hardest athletes", he does not want "to see women suffer" and that it would be "incompatible with their aesthetics". [3] [4] [5] In 2017 for the first time there was a side competition that was also open to female athletes. [6]
The race is started by the mountain runner on the town square of Lienz at 674 metres (2,211 ft) above sea level. who then runs a distance of around 12 kilometres (7.5 mi) up to Kühbodentörl at 2,441 metres (8,009 ft). [7]
When the runner makes the hand-off to the team's paraglider, he must also run, this time with his whole equipment to the first take-off point. After descending by air to Moosalm, the paraglider runs to a second take-off point, descending to Leisach where the mountain biker is ready and waiting. [8]
The mountain biker typically climbs 1,600 metres (5,200 ft) or more, over a distance of about 27 kilometres (17 mi). After the climb, the mountain biker must ride a downhill track to the finish. [9]
The teams kayaker swims across the river Drau where his boat is stationed. His first maneuver is an "alpine-start", or a drop off a 7 metres (23 ft) ramp into the river. After the jump the kayaker must navigate a difficult white water track on the river Isel before a last sprint back to the main square of Lienz. [10]
|
|
The fastest athlete of each discipline receives a trophy and the title Dolomitenmann. Until 2019 the trophies were designed by Jos Pirkner.
Year | Mountain running | Paragliding | Mountainbike | Whitewater kayak |
---|---|---|---|---|
1988 | Florian Stern (AUT) | André Bucher (AUT) | Ernst Denifl (AUT) | Alexander Schimansky (AUT) |
1989 | Peter Pfitscher (AUT) | Peter Geg (AUT) | Dörschlag Ekkehard (AUT) | Kurt Pock (AUT) |
1990 | Hansjörg Randl (AUT) | Walter Holzmüller (AUT) | Uli Mattersberger (AUT) | Kurt Pock (AUT) |
1991 | Peter Schatz (AUT) | Hansjörg Bachmayr (AUT) | Manfred Kornelson (AUT) | Kurt Pock (AUT) |
1992 | Helmut Schmuck (AUT) | Andre Pucher (AUT) | Hubert Pallhuber (ITA) | Alexander Kirn (AUT) |
1993 | Peter Schatz (AUT) | David Perathoner (ITA) | Gerhard Zadrobilek (AUT) | Kurt Pock (AUT) |
1994 | Helmut Schmuck (AUT) | Wendelin Ortner (AUT) | Dörschlag Ekkehard (AUT) | Markus Gickler (GER) |
1995 | Pio Tomasselli (ITA) | Alfons Hörhager (AUT) | Thomas Ilg (AUT) | Thomas Becker (GER) |
1996 | Helmut Schmuck (AUT) | – (cancelled) | Roland Stauder (ITA) | Thomas Hilger (GER) |
1997 | Helmut Schmuck (AUT) | Wendelin Ortner (AUT) | Roland Stauder (ITA) | Thomas Hilger (GER) |
1998 | Helmut Schmuck (AUT) | – (cancelled) | Roland Stauder (ITA) | Thomas Hilger (GER) |
1999 | Peter Schatz (AUT) | Alfons Hörhager (AUT) | Roland Stauder (ITA) | Thomas Hilger (GER) |
2000 | Robert Krupicka (CZE) | Alfons Hörhager (AUT) | Hannes Pallhuber (ITA) | Thomas Hilger (GER) |
2001 | Roman Skalsky (CZE) | Wendelin Ortner (AUT) | Roland Stauder (ITA) | Thomas Hilger (GER) |
2002 | Markus Kröll (AUT) | Christian Amon (AUT) | Roland Stauder (ITA) | Gerhard Schmid (AUT) |
2003 | John Maluni (KEN) | Wendelin Ortner (AUT) | Juri Golcer (SLO) | Gerhard Schmid (AUT) |
2004 | Jonathan Wyatt (NZL) | Wendelin Ortner (AUT) | Hannes Pallhuber (ITA) | Harald Hudetz (AUT) |
2005 | Jonathan Wyatt (NZL) | Christian Amon (AUT) | Roland Stauder (ITA) | Gerhard Schmid (AUT) |
2006 | Jiri Magal (CZE) | Wendelin Ortner (AUT) | Hannes Pallhuber (ITA) | Harald Hudetz (AUT) |
2007 | Jiri Magal (CZE) | – (cancelled) | Alban Lakata (AUT) | Kamil Mruzek (CZE) |
2008 | Jonathan Wyatt (NZL) | Markus Prantl (ITA)(short track) | Hannes Pallhuber (ITA) | Harald Hudetz (AUT) |
2009 | Jonathan Wyatt (NZL) | Markus Prantl (ITA) | Alban Lakata (AUT) | Harald Hudetz (AUT) |
2010 | Jonathan Wyatt (NZL) | Paul Guschlbauer (AUT) | Tony Longo (ITA) | Harald Hudetz (AUT) |
2011 | Azarya Weldemariam (ERI) | Markus Prantl (ITA) | Hynek Kristian (CZE) | Harald Hudetz (AUT) |
2012 | Azarya Weldemariam (ERI) | Markus Prantl (ITA) | Hynek Kristian (CZE) | Harald Hudetz (AUT) |
2013 | Petro Mamu (ERI) | Paul Guschlbauer (AUT) | Hynek Kristian (CZE) | Herwig Natmessnig (AUT) |
2014 | Petro Mamu (ERI) | Paul Guschlbauer (AUT) | Lukas Buchli (SUI) | Herwig Natmessnig (AUT) |
2015 | Petro Mamu (ERI) | Markus Prantl (ITA) | Hynek Kristian (CZE) | Gerhard Schmid (AUT) |
2016 | Petro Mamu (ERI) | Christian Maurer (SUI) | Hynek Kristian (CZE) | Lukáš Kubričan (CZE) |
2017 | Philip Götsch (ITA) [45] | Aaron Durogati (ITA)(short track) | Hynek Kristian (CZE) | Lukáš Kubričan (CZE) |
2018 | Joseph Gray (USA) | Aaron Durogati (ITA) | Daniel Geismayr (AUT) | Lukáš Kubričan (CZE) |
2019 | Joseph Gray (USA) | Lukas Rifesser (ITA)(alternate track) | Daniel Geismayr (AUT) | Lukáš Kubričan (CZE) |
2020 | Francesco Puppi (ITA) | Christian Maurer (SUI) | Andreas Seewald (GER) | Lukáš Kubričan (CZE) |
2021 | Joseph Gray (USA) | Christian Maurer (SUI) | Hector-Leonardo Paez-Leon (COL) | Lukáš Kubričan (CZE) |
As of September 2020, there are 58 Dolomitenmen from 10 nations.
# | Name | # of wins |
---|---|---|
1 | Roland Stauder (ITA) | 7 |
1 | Harald Hudetz (AUT) | 7 |
3 | Thomas Hilger (GER) | 6 |
3 | Wendelin Ortner (AUT) | 6 |
3 | Kristian Hynek (CZE) | 6 |
6 | Helmut Schmuck (AUT) | 5 |
6 | Jonathan Wyatt (NZL) | 5 |
6 | Markus Prantl (ITA) | 5 |
6 | Lukáš Kubričan (CZE) | 5 |
10 | Christian Maurer (SUI) | 4 |
10 | Kurt Pock (AUT) | 4 |
10 | Hannes Pallhuber (ITA) | 4 |
10 | Gerhard Schmid (AUT) | 4 |
10 | Petro Mamu (ERI) [45] | 4 |
14 | Peter Schatz (AUT) | 3 |
14 | Alfons Hörhager (AUT) | 3 |
14 | Paul Guschlbauer (AUT) | 3 |
Red Bull is a brand of energy drinks created and owned by the Austrian company Red Bull GmbH. With a market share of 43%, it is the most popular energy drink brand as of 2020, and the third most valuable soft drink brand, behind Coca-Cola and Pepsi. Sinсe its launch in 1987, more than 100 billion cans of Red Bull have been sold worldwide, including over 12 billion in 2023.
Paragliding is the recreational and competitive adventure sport of flying paragliders: lightweight, free-flying, foot-launched glider aircraft with no rigid primary structure. The pilot sits in a harness or in a cocoon-like 'pod' suspended below a fabric wing. Wing shape is maintained by the suspension lines, the pressure of air entering vents in the front of the wing, and the aerodynamic forces of the air flowing over the outside.
The Red Bull Ring is a motorsport race track in Spielberg, Styria, Austria. The race circuit was founded as Österreichring and hosted the Austrian Grand Prix for 18 consecutive years, from 1970 to 1987. It was later shortened, rebuilt and renamed the A1-Ring, and it hosted the Austrian Grand Prix again from 1997 to 2003.
Lienz is a medieval town in the Austrian state of Tyrol. It is the administrative centre of the Lienz district, which covers all of East Tyrol. The municipality also includes the cadastral subdivision of Patriasdorf.
Hannes Arch was an Austrian pilot who competed in the Red Bull Air Race World Championship from 2007 to 2016. Arch won the World Championship in the 2008 season.
The Red Bull X-Alps is a paragliding race in which athletes must hike or fly 1,200 km across the Alps. It first launched in 2003 and has since taken place every other year. Around 30 athletes take part and must navigate their way via a predetermined set of turn points that vary with each race. Every kilometer must be covered either on foot or by paraglider. Teams consist of one athlete and one official supporter, whose role it is to provide technical advice, mental and nutritional support.
The 2006 Canoe Slalom World Cup was a series of eight races in 4 canoeing and kayaking categories organized by the International Canoe Federation (ICF). It was the 19th edition. The series consisted of 4 continental championships, 3 world cup races and the world championships.
Speed-flying and speed-riding are advanced disciplines close to paragliding that use a small, high-performance non-rigid wing to quickly descend heights such as mountains. Speed flying and speed riding are very similar sports; speed flying is when the speed wing is foot-launched, while speed riding is a winter sport done on skis.
Paz Bash is an Israeli racing cyclist. She competed in the 2013 UCI women's road race in Florence.
Portugal participated at the 2015 European Games in Baku, Azerbaijan, from 12 to 28 June 2015, with a delegation of 100 athletes that competed in 14 sports.
Canada competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from August 5 to August 21, 2016. Since the nation's debut in 1900, Canadian athletes had appeared in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games, with the exception of the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow because of the country's support for the United States-led boycott. The chef de mission was Curt Harnett, appointed in April 2016 after Jean-Luc Brassard, the original chef de mission, resigned his position.
Austria competed at the 2016 Summer Olympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 5 to 21 August 2016. It was the nation's twenty-seventh appearance at the Summer Olympics. Austrian athletes have appeared in every edition of the Summer Olympic Games, with the exception of the 1920 Summer Olympics in Antwerp. The Austrian Olympic Committee confirmed a squad of 71 athletes, 37 men and 34 women, to compete across 22 sports at the Games. The nation's full roster had one more participant than the previous two Games.
Joseph Clarke, is a British slalom canoeist who has competed at the international level since 2009, specializing in the K1 (kayak) and KX1 events. He is the 2016 Olympic champion in the K1 event,the 2023 World champion in the same event, and a triple World champion in the kayak cross discipline, and has won multiple medals at World and European Championships. He is the most successful kayak cross competitor at global level in the history of the event.
The 1995 UCI Mountain Bike World Championships were held in Kirchzarten, Germany from 18 to 19 September 1995. These were the sixth annual UCI world championships in mountain biking and the first to be held in Germany.
Gavin Noll McClurg is an American paragliding pilot, adventurer and offshore sailor. As a paraglider, he pioneered a route over the Alaska Range along with Dave Turner, and completed several expeditions over remote areas across North America. As a sailor, he circumnavigated the Earth twice.
The Isel is a 57.3 kilometres (35.6 mi) glacier-fed river in East Tyrol, Austria. The river flow varies with daily and seasonal temperature changes, and the riverbed is constantly shifting, creating a unique environment. The river's course runs along a geological fault running from NW to SE. It held a glacier during the last ice age, which has left boulders and gravel along the valley. There have been various proposals to dam and divert the water for use in generating hydroelectricity which have been opposed by environmentalists. Since 2015 the river has been designated a Natura 2000 site, which offers some protection. There is a hiking trail along the river, and it is known for excellent whitewater rafting conditions.
Christian "Chrigel" Maurer, also known as "Chrigel the Eagle" or the "Eagle of Adelboden", is a Swiss paragliding competition pilot and endurance athlete who has won all eight Red Bull X-Alps "hike-and-fly" paragliding championships since 2009, including the 2023 edition. He has also won the paragliding World Cup, World, European and Swiss championships multiple times, and the Pyreneean X-Pyr hike-and-fly championships four times, as well as the Swiss Hang Gliding championships in 2007.