Du Barry Was a Lady (film)

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Du Barry Was a Lady
Du Barry Was A Lady poster.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Roy Del Ruth
Screenplay by Irving Brecher
Adaptation by Nancy Hamilton
Additional dialogue byWilkie Mahoney
Based on Du Barry Was a Lady
1939 play
by Herbert Fields
Buddy G. DeSylva
Produced by Arthur Freed
Starring
Cinematography
Edited by Blanche Sewell
Music by Cole Porter
Production
company
Distributed by Loew's, Inc.
Release dates
  • August 19, 1943 (1943-08-19)(New York City)
  • 1943 (1943)(United States)
Running time
96 minutes [1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$1.3 million [2]
Box office$3.5 million [2]

Du Barry Was a Lady is a 1943 American musical comedy film directed by Roy Del Ruth, starring Red Skelton, Lucille Ball, Gene Kelly, and Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra. It is based on the 1939 stage musical of the same name. Shot in Technicolor, the film was produced and distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer.

Contents

Plot

Nightclub singer May Daly turns the heads of many men, including coatroom attendant Louis Blore and master of ceremonies Alec Howe. While May is in love with Alec, she persists in holding out for a wealthy husband due to her poor upbringing. After portraying Madame Du Barry for a musical number, Alec confesses his love for her by singing a song. However, she rejects his advances for the rich, haughty Willie. After an attendant spills a salad over his jacket, she cancels their plans to attend a party and goes home on the subway with Louis. While on the train, her view of marrying for money is challenged by Louis and an elderly woman.

The following day, a telegram arrives to inform Louis he is the winner of a prize of $150,000 in the Irish Sweepstakes. He immediately declares his love for May, who is teased by Alec that she now has no reason to stay with Willie and avoid Louis. However, he is furious upon discovering May intends on marrying him due to his newfound wealth. When May tells Louis she only plans to marry him due to his money, he is seemingly content with this.

After accidentally swallowing a drugged drink, Louis falls into a deep sleep and dreams that he is King Louis XV at Versailles. May is Madame Du Barry, Alec is the Robin Hood-like Black Arrow, Willie is the Duc de Rigor, and nightclub waiter Charlie is the Dauphin.

Louis is dumbfounded at first by the scene but soon becomes accustomed to it, as he is seduced by the prestige and privilege of being King. When he goes to visit Du Barry at her palace, he finds her scolding royal guards for failing to find the Black Arrow, who has threatened her life. However, she is more interested in the chase of him, as she cannot bring herself to call the guards when she finds him hiding in her bedroom. While the guards chase him off the property, Louis falls over a cliffside.

Du Barry infiltrates a tavern meeting held by the Black Arrow. The outlaw incites the angry peasantry to overthrow the King due to his and Du Barry's greediness, unwittingly seducing Du Barry in the process. Louis, who has been camping out as his clothing dries, becomes caught up in marching with the Black Arrow's mob. However, the royal soldiers capture the Black Arrow and the mob.

Under the influence of his court, Louis sentences the Black Arrow to death by the guillotine. During the sentencing, Louis is shot with an arrow by his son, which becomes stuck in his back. Du Barry begs Louis to spare the Black Arrow, confessing to him that she loves him. He agrees to do so, but is stopped by Rigor, who wants to woo Du Barry himself. Rigor challenges Louis to a sword fight as Du Barry goes to be beside the Black Arrow.

As Louis appears to be losing the sword fight, he awakens from the dream to find himself being comforted by another club singer, Ginny, who has been aggressive in her romantic pursuit of him. Louis tries to convince May and Alec to wed, only to find that May has changed her mind about money's importance and decided to marry Alec anyway. As they reject Louis' attempts to give them a wedding gift of $10,000, a tax collector arrives to demand that Louis pay him the remaining $80,000 in tax on the winnings.

Cast

Uncredited

Production

Hair stylist Sydney Guilaroff tinted Lucille Ball's hair flame red for this film. She was so pleased, she kept it that way for the rest of her life. Lucille Ball in Best Foot Forward trailer.jpg
Hair stylist Sydney Guilaroff tinted Lucille Ball's hair flame red for this film. She was so pleased, she kept it that way for the rest of her life.

In 1941, RKO and MGM entered into an intense bidding war for the adaption rights to the Broadway play Du Barry Was a Lady . The play, starring Ethel Merman in the leading role with music from Cole Porter, had been a success on Broadway, as had their subsequent project Panama Hattie . MGM acquired the rights to both for $80,000. [4] The studio quickly made a film adaption of the latter starring comedian Red Skelton and Ann Sothern. The film was a success upon its release in September 1942.

Du Barry was initially developed as a reteaming of Skelton and Sothern, with Keenan Wynn in the other role of the trio. However, Sothern turned down the revised role, in part because she was pregnant with her daughter Tisha Sterling. [5] Following Sothern's departure, MGM decided to cast the newly signed Lucille Ball. [6] MGM also cast Gene Kelly over Wynn, as a follow-up vehicle to For Me and My Gal . The film began production in August 1942, and was completed by November. [7]

Adapting the play proved to be challenging. The studio was forced to significantly alter the script to comply with the Hays Code. Much of the play's script was replaced with less risqué material and additional characters. [8] As a result of the casting of non-singers Skelton and Ball, Freed discarded most of the play's original Cole Porter score in favor of original music made from his unit for Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra and others. [8] [9] This resulted in the first portion of the film being a vaudeville segment set in the nightclub having little to do with the storyline. Unlike the play, the dream sequence featured little singing and more physical comedy bits from Ball and Skelton.

Lucille Ball later hired Karl Freund to be the director of photography on her television series I Love Lucy .

Songs

Singing "Friendship", back row L-R: Gene Kelly, Lucille Ball, Red Skelton, Virginia O'Brien and Tommy Dorsey; front: Rags Ragland, Zero Mostel Du Barry Was a Lady (1943) trailer 1.jpg
Singing "Friendship", back row L–R: Gene Kelly, Lucille Ball, Red Skelton, Virginia O'Brien and Tommy Dorsey; front: Rags Ragland, Zero Mostel

Musical numbers featured Tommy Dorsey and His Orchestra [8] [10] (featuring Buddy Rich and Ziggy Elman), Dick Haymes, Jo Stafford, The Pied Pipers, Six Hits and a Miss, and the Music Maids. Lucille Ball's singing voice was dubbed by Martha Mears in most of the picture, [8] [11] but her real voice is heard in "Friendship".

Music and lyrics are by Cole Porter, except where noted.

Reception

Critical response

Bosley Crowther, in his review for The New York Times, wrote, "they have caught most of the humor of the original, with a lot of Red Skelton's own thrown in. And they have added Rags Ragland and Zero Mostel to be funny when Mr. Skelton is not... particularly they have given the whole show a Technicolor sheen, an eye-filling opulence and splendor, which is fabulous in these rationed times." [10]

Box office

According to MGM records, the film earned $2,572,000 in the US and Canada and $924,000 elsewhere, resulting in a profit of $857,000. [2] [12]

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References

  1. 1 2 Du Barry Was a Lady at the American Film Institute Catalog
  2. 1 2 3 The Eddie Mannix Ledger, Los Angeles: Margaret Herrick Library, Center for Motion Picture Study.
  3. ↑ Du Barry Was a Lady (1943) Trivia at IMDb
  4. ↑ "Straight From New York". The Milwaukee Sentinel. March 11, 1941. p. 14. Retrieved January 7, 2013.
  5. ↑ Karol, Michael. Lucy A to Z: The Lucille Ball Encyclopedia, iUniverse, 2004, ISBN   0595752136, p. 128
  6. ↑ Films in Review , Volume 39. Vol. 39. National Board of Review of Motion Pictures. 1988. p. 135.
  7. ↑ "DU BARRY WAS A LADY (1943)". American Film Institute . Retrieved March 13, 2023.
  8. 1 2 3 4 Fristoe, Roger. "Du Barry Was a Lady" (article) TCM.com. Retrieved October 30, 2015.
  9. ↑ "Review. 'Du Barry Was a Lady'" Time Out . Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  10. 1 2 "Review. 'Du Barry Was a Lady' (1943)" New York Times, August 20, 1943
  11. ↑ Fordin, Hugh. "'DuBarry Was a Lady'", M-G-M's Greatest Musicals: The Arthur Freed Unit, Da Capo Press, 1975, ISBN   0306807300, p. 70
  12. ↑ "Top Grossers of the Season". Variety . January 5, 1944. p. 54.
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