Eastern Province (Kenya)

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Eastern Province
Mkoa wa Mashariki
Eastern in Kenya.svg
Location of the Former Province in Kenya.
Coordinates: 0°0′N38°0′E / 0.000°N 38.000°E / 0.000; 38.000
CountryFlag of Kenya.svg  Kenya
No. of Counties:8
Capital Embu
Area
  Total140,698.6 km2 (54,324.0 sq mi)
Population
 (2009)
  Total5,668,123 [1]
Time zone UTC+3 (EAT)
Mount Kenya was found in the former Eastern Province (capital Embu; click map to enlarge) Kenya-relief-map-towns.jpg
Mount Kenya was found in the former Eastern Province (capital Embu; click map to enlarge)

The Eastern Province (Swahili : Mashariki) of Kenya was one of 8 Provinces of Kenya. Its northern boundary ran along with that of Ethiopia; the North Eastern Province and Coast Province lay to the east and south; and the remainder of Kenya's provinces, including Central Province, ran along its western border. The provincial capital was Embu.

Contents

Overview

On 16 July 2009, the province was sub-divided into three sub-provinces, namely Lower Eastern with Machakos as headquarters, Central Eastern with Meru as headquarters, and Upper Eastern with Marsabit as headquarters; however, those changes never took effect due to the political wrangles in the Kenyan coalition government at the time. The sub-division of provinces was carried out in all seven provinces of Kenya, excluding Nairobi. As of March 2013 after the Kenyan general election, 2013, the Eastern Province was subdivided into eight counties, namely:

CodeCountyFormer provinceArea (km2)Population
census 2009
Capital
10 Marsabit Eastern66,923.1291,166 Marsabit
11 Isiolo Eastern25,336.1143,294 Isiolo
12 Meru Eastern7,0031,356,301 Meru
13 Tharaka-Nithi Eastern2,609.5365,330 Chuka
14 Embu Eastern2,555.9516,212 Embu
15 Kitui Eastern24,385.11,012,709 Kitui
16 Machakos Eastern5,952.91,098,584 Machakos
17 Makueni Eastern8,008.9884,527 Wote
Totals140,698.65,668,123-

The province was principally inhabited by the Meru, Kamba, Embu, and several pastoralist communities. In 1979, its population was 2.7 million; in 1999, 4,631,779 (according to the 1999 census) and in 2009 the province would have had a population of 5,668,123. [2] In terms of area, it was the second largest province at (140,698.6 km2) in Kenya.

Geography

Eastern Province of Kenya includes the Chalbi Desert, Mount Kenya, and the eastern half of Lake Turkana. The climate in the region is arid to semi-arid. Its most important permanent river is Ewaso Ng'iro.

Villages and settlements

See also

Related Research Articles

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References

  1. "Welcome to Kenya National Bureau of Statistics". Archived from the original on 29 July 2013. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  2. "Kenya Census 2009".