Erigeron karvinskianus

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Erigeron karvinskianus
Erigeron karvinskianus - blossom top (aka).jpg
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Erigeron
Species:
E. karvinskianus
Binomial name
Erigeron karvinskianus
DC.
Synonyms [1] [2]
Synonymy
  • Aster erigeroides(DC.) Harv. 1865 not Hook. & Arn. 1836
  • Erigeron mucronatusDC.
  • Erigeron trilobusSond.
  • Felicia erigeroidesDC.
  • Felicia natalensisSch.Bip. ex Walp.
  • Felicia trinerviaTurcz.
  • Erigeron karvinskianumDC.

Erigeron karvinskianus, the Mexican fleabane, [3] is a species of daisy-like flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to Mexico and parts of Central America.

Contents

Other common names include Latin American fleabane, [4] Santa Barbara daisy, Spanish daisy, Karwinsky's fleabane, [5] or bony-tip fleabane. [6]

Description

It is a vigorous, spreading perennial plant growing from woody rhizomes to a maximum height of 15 cm (5.9 in). Its leaves are located along the stem, the basal leaves dying off as the plant bolts. They are sometimes slightly toothed or lobed near the tips. The inflorescences hold one or more flower heads which are each about 1 cm (0.4 inches) wide. They have golden yellow disc florets in the center surrounded by a fringe of up to 80 white to pinkish ray florets. [5]

Flowering

In the UK, it flowers from May to October. [7]

Distribution

Erigeron karvinskianus is native to much of Mexico, Central America, Colombia and Venezuela. [8] [9] [10] and is naturalized in many other places, [11] including parts of Africa and Europe, [12] Australia, [6] Hong Kong, [13] Chile and the west coast of the United States. [14]

Taxonomy

The plant was first described in 1836 by Augustin Pyramus de Candolle. [15] The specific epithet refers to Wilhelm Friedrich Karwinski von Karwin, [16] who collected the plant in Mexico according to de Candolle. [15]

Cultivation

Erigeron karvinskianus is also cultivated for its daisy-like blooms, and is often confused with the closely related true daisy Bellis perennis . It is frequently grown in crevices in walls or paving, [17] where it rapidly spreads to provide a carpet of flowers. [18] It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit. [19] [20] It was used to colonise the concrete terraces of the football stadium (Estadio Azteca) built in Mexico City for the 1970 World Cup. [17]

Related Research Articles

<i>Erigeron</i> Genus of plants in family Asteraceae

Erigeron is a large genus of plants in the composite family (Asteraceae). It is placed in the tribe Astereae and is closely related to the Old World asters (Aster) and the true daisies (Bellis). The genus has a cosmopolitan distribution, and the highest diversity occurs in North America.

<i>Erigeron compositus</i> Species of fleabane

Erigeron compositus is an Arctic and alpine species of fleabane in the family Asteraceae. Common names include dwarf mountain fleabane, cutleaf daisy, and trifid mountain fleabane.

<i>Berlandiera</i> Genus of flowering plants

Berlandiera is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Erigeron annuus</i> Species of flowering plant

Erigeron annuus, the annual fleabane, daisy fleabane, or eastern daisy fleabane, is a species of herbaceous flowering plant, annual or biennial, in the family Asteraceae.

<i>Chaetopappa</i> Genus of flowering plants

Chaetopappa is a genus of plants in the family Asteraceae which are known generally as leastdaisies.

<i>Erigeron strigosus</i> Species of plant

Erigeron strigosus is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names prairie fleabane, common eastern fleabane, and daisy fleabane.

<i>Layia</i> Genus of flowering plants

Layia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known generally as tidy tips, native to western North America. Several are California endemics.

<i>Corethrogyne</i> Species of flowering plant

Corethrogyne is a monotypic genus of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae. Its only species is Corethrogyne filaginifolia, known by the common names common sandaster and California aster.

<i>Olearia elliptica</i> Species of shrub

Olearia elliptica, commonly known as the sticky daisy bush, is a shrub in the family Asteraceae and is native to New South Wales and Queensland in eastern Australia. It has scattered, sticky leaves and white flowers in summer and autumn.

<i>Erigeron aureus</i> Species of flowering plant

Erigeron aureus, the Alpine yellow fleabane, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae, native to the Cascades and Rocky Mountains of northwestern North America. The specific epithet aureus means "golden yellow".

Wilhelm Friedrich Karwinsky von Karwin was a Bavarian naturalist who collected plants and animals in Brazil (1821–1826) and Mexico. He was born in Keszthely, now in Hungary, and died in Munich. Many plants and animals are named in his honour, including the genus Karwinskia and the species Erigeron karvinskianus and Smyrna karwinskii.

<i>Erigeron arenarioides</i> Species of flowering plant

Erigeron arenarioides is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common names sand fleabane and Wasatch fleabane. It has been found only in the northern part of the state of Utah in the western United States.

<i>Erigeron speciosus</i> Species of flowering plant

Erigeron speciosus is a widespread North American species of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae known by the common names aspen fleabane, garden fleabane, and showy fleabane.

Erigeron tenellus is a North American species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae known by the common name Río Grande fleabane. It is native to the valley of the Río Grande, on both sides of the international border. It is found in the US state of Texas as well as in Nuevo León and Tamaulipas in México.

Felicia cana is a low and slender shrublet of up to 15 cm high, covered in white felty hairs, that is assigned to the family Asteraceae. It has alternately arranged leaves, and flower heads of about 16 mm (0.63 in) across, with 3–4 whorls of involucral bracts, and about 20 blue purple ray florets, surrounding many yellow disc florets in the centre. Very characteristic for the species are also the middle-long hairs with forked tips on the surface of its fruits. It is an endemic species that is restricted to a zone along the southern coast of the Western Cape province of South Africa.

Olearia chrysophylla is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with scattered elliptic leaves, and white and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

<i>Olearia cydoniifolia</i> Species of shrub

Olearia cydoniifolia is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to eastern Australia. It is a shrub with scattered elliptic leaves, and white and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

Olearia elaeophila is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to the south-west of Western Australia. It is a small shrub with scattered linear leaves, and white or blue and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

Olearia hygrophila, commonly known as swamp daisy or water daisy, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to a restricted part of North Stradbroke Island in south-eastern Queensland. It is a shrub with slender stems, linear leaves and white and yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

<i>Olearia ramosissima</i> Species of plant

Olearia ramosissima, commonly known as much-branched daisy bush, is a species of flowering plant in the family Asteraceae and is endemic to continental Australia. It is a straggly shrub with densely-crowded, elliptic, egg-shaped or triangular leaves, and blue to violet and blue or yellow, daisy-like inflorescences.

References

  1. ↑ The Plant List, Erigeron karvinskianus DC.
  2. ↑ Tropicos, Erigeron karvinskianus DC.
  3. ↑ BSBI List 2007 (xls). Botanical Society of Britain and Ireland. Archived from the original (xls) on 2015-06-26. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
  4. ↑ Calflora taxon report, University of California, Erigeron karvinskianus DC., Latin American fleabane
  5. 1 2 Flora of North America, Erigeron karvinskianus de Candolle. 1836. Karwinsky’s fleabane
  6. 1 2 Atlas of Living Australia, Erigeron karvinskianus DC., Bony-tip Fleabane
  7. ↑ Claire Austin website
  8. ↑ Solbrig, O. T. 1962. The South American species of Erigeron. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 191: 3–79
  9. ↑ García-Mendoza, A. J. & J. A. Meave. 2011. Diversidad Florística de Oaxaca: de Musgos a Angispermas 1–351. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad Universitaria
  10. ↑ Nesom, G.L. and J.F. Pruski. 2011. Resurrected species of Erigeron (Asteraceae: Astereae) from Central America.Phytoneuron 2011-36: 1–10.
  11. ↑ CABI, Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux International, Invasive Species Compendium, Erigeron karvinskianus (Karwinsky’s fleabane)
  12. ↑ Altervista Flora Italiana, Cespica di von Karwinski auf Karwin, Erigeron karvinskianus de Candolle includes photos and European distribution map
  13. ↑ Flora of China, Erigeron karvinskianus Candolle, 1836. 加勒比飞蓬 jia le bi fei peng
  14. ↑ Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
  15. 1 2 de Candolle, Augustin Pyramus (1836). "Erigeron karvinskianum". Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis. p. 285. Retrieved 2014-02-11. (De Candolle used neuter endings for the specific epithets of Erigeron, but the word is masculine, being derived from the Ancient Greek word γέρων, geron, old man.)
  16. ↑ Hyam, R. & Pankhurst, R.J. (1995). Plants and their names : a concise dictionary. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 178. ISBN   978-0-19-866189-4.
  17. 1 2 Klein, Carol (10 August 2002). "Build your own daisy wall". The Telegraph. Retrieved 14 June 2017.
  18. ↑ RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136. ISBN   978-1405332965.
  19. ↑ "Erigeron karvinskianus AGM". Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
  20. ↑ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 36. Retrieved 6 February 2018.
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