1970 FIFA World Cup

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1970 FIFA World Cup
Copa Mundial de Fútbol
México '70
 (Spanish)
1970 FIFA World Cup.svg
Tournament details
Host countryMexico
Dates31 May – 21 June
Teams16 (from 5 confederations)
Venue(s)5 (in 5 host cities)
Final positions
ChampionsFlag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil (3rd title)
Runners-upFlag of Italy.svg  Italy
Third placeFlag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Fourth placeFlag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
Tournament statistics
Matches played32
Goals scored95 (2.97 per match)
Attendance1,604,065 (50,127 per match)
Top scorer(s) Flag of Germany.svg Gerd Müller (10 goals)
Best young player Flag of Peru (state).svg Teófilo Cubillas
Fair play awardFlag of Peru (state).svg  Peru
1966
1974

The 1970 FIFA World Cup was the 9th edition of the FIFA World Cup, the quadrennial international football championship for men's senior national teams. Held from 31 May to 21 June in Mexico, it was the first World Cup tournament held outside Europe and South America, and also the first held in North America. Teams representing 75 nations from all six populated continents entered the competition, and its qualification rounds began in May 1968. Fourteen teams qualified from this process to join host nation Mexico and defending champions England in the 16-team final tournament. El Salvador, Israel and Morocco made their debut appearances at the final stage.

Contents

In the tournament final, Brazil won 4–1 against Italy, another FIFA two-time champion (and UEFA Euro 1968 winner). Brazil also overcame another two-time champion and South American champions Uruguay, by 3–1 in the semi-final, and defending champions England 1–0 in the group stage as they were also eliminated by West Germany in the quarter-finals. This is currently the only time that the winning team defeated the European and South American champions alongside the tournament's defending champions.

The win gave Brazil its third World Cup title, which allowed them to permanently keep the Jules Rimet Trophy, and a new trophy was introduced in 1974. The victorious team, led by Carlos Alberto and featuring players such as Pelé, Gérson, Jairzinho, Rivellino and Tostão, is often cited as the greatest football team of all time. [1] [2] [3] They achieved a perfect record of wins in all six games in the finals, as well as winning all their qualifying fixtures. [4]

Despite the issues of altitude and high temperature, [5] the finals largely produced attacking football which created an average goals per game record not since bettered by any subsequent World Cup Finals. [6] [7] [8] With the advancements in satellite communications, the 1970 Finals attracted a new record television audience for the FIFA World Cup as games were broadcast live around the world [9] and, in a few cases, in colour—the first time that this was the case. [10] [11]

Host selection

Mexico was chosen as the host nation on 8 October 1964 vote at the FIFA congress in Tokyo, where the only other bid submitted was by Argentina, who would go on to host the 1978 World Cup. [12] The 1970 selection of Mexico as host would mark several distinctions. It was the first World Cup that was staged in North America and the first to be staged outside of South America and Europe. Further distinction would come to Mexico at the 1986 World Cup when it became the first country to host the FIFA World Cup twice after stepping in as a substitute for Colombia, which was struggling financially. [12]

Qualification

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Nation qualified for World Cup
Nation failed to qualify
Nation did not enter World Cup
Nation not a FIFA member in 1970 1970 world cup qualification.png
  Nation qualified for World Cup
  Nation failed to qualify
  Nation did not enter World Cup
  Nation not a FIFA member in 1970

A total of 75 teams entered the 1970 FIFA World Cup, and 73 were required to qualify. Due to rejected entries and withdrawals, 68 teams eventually participated in the qualifying stages, including eight for the first time. [13] [14] Mexico as the host nation and England as reigning World Cup champions were granted automatic qualification, with the remaining 14 finals places divided among the continental confederations. [13]

Eight places were available to teams from UEFA (Europe), three for CONMEBOL (South America), one for CAF (Africa), one for a team from either the AFC or the OFC (Asia/Oceania), and one for CONCACAF (North and Central America and Caribbean). [13]

A place in the finals for an African team was guaranteed for the first time: this was a response to the events of 1966, where all 15 entered African nations boycotted the qualifying after FIFA combined qualifying for Africa, Asia and Oceania into one group, with only one place on offer, and subsequently rejected CAF requests to change the qualifying format or the allocation of places, citing competitive and logistical issues. [15] [16] [17] Thus, while Morocco was the first African team to make an appearance in the World Cup since Egypt in 1934, they were the first to be assured qualification at their own continental zone (Egypt had to play against the Britain-occupied Palestine to book their place at the 1934 tournament).

The draw for the qualifying stages was conducted on 1 February 1968 in Casablanca, Morocco, [14] with matches beginning in May 1968 and the final fixtures being concluded in December 1969. North Korea, quarter-finalists at the previous tournament, were disqualified during the process after refusing to play in Israel for political reasons. [18] [19] El Salvador qualified for the finals after beating Honduras in a play-off match, which was the catalyst for a four-day conflict in July 1969 known as the Football War. [20]

Half of the eventual qualifying teams had also been present at the previous World Cup, but three teams qualified for the first time: El Salvador, Israel and Morocco, while Peru, Romania, Belgium and Sweden made their first World Cup appearances since 1930, 1938, 1954 and 1958 respectively. Czechoslovakia returned to the World Cup stage after missing out in 1966. [21] [22]

As of 2022, this was the only time Israel qualified for a FIFA World Cup finals, and also the only time Argentina failed to qualify (they declined to participate in 1938, 1950 and 1954). Chile, Spain and Switzerland all did not qualify for the first time since 1958, while Hungary did not qualify for the first time since 1950. France also failed to qualify, as did Portugal after finishing in third place at the 1966 tournament.

List of qualified teams

The following 16 teams qualified for the final tournament.

Venues

Five stadiums in five cities were selected to host the World Cup matches. Alternative venues in Hidalgo state and the port city of Veracruz were also considered. [23] Each group was based solely in one city with exception of Group 2, which was staged in both Puebla and Toluca. Aside from the Estadio Luis Dosal, all the stadia had only been constructed during the 1960s, as Mexico prepared to host both the World Cup and the 1968 Summer Olympics. [24] The stadium construction cost for the four smaller venues were around US$11 million, while the final stadium in Mexico City cost US$20 million. [25]

The altitude of the venues varied and the importance of acclimatisation was strongly considered by all the participating teams. As a result, in contrast to the previous tournament staged in England, most teams arrived in the region well in advance of their opening fixtures to prepare for this factor. [26] [27] Some teams had already experienced the local conditions when competing in the football competition at 1968 Summer Olympics. [8] At an elevation in excess of 2,660 metres (8,730 ft) above sea level, Toluca was the highest of the venues; Guadalajara was the lowest at 1,500 m (4,920 ft). In addition to the altitude, all five locations had hot and rainy weather where temperatures would regularly go past 32 °C (90 °F).

Of the five stadia used for the 32 matches played, the largest and most utilised venue was the Azteca Stadium in Mexico City, which hosted 10 total matches including the final and third place matches, and all of Group 1's matches (which included all of host Mexico's matches). The Jalisco Stadium in Guadalajara hosted eight matches including all of Group 3's matches and a semi-final. The Nou Camp Stadium in Leon hosted seven matches, which consisted of all of Group 4's matches and a quarter-final match. The Luis Dosal stadium in Toluca hosted four matches, and Cuauhtémoc stadium in Puebla hosted three matches and was the only stadium of the five used for this tournament not to host any knockout rounds.

Mexico City, Federal District Guadalajara, Jalisco Puebla City, Puebla Toluca, State of Mexico León, Guanajuato
Estadio Azteca Estadio Jalisco Estadio Cuauhtémoc Estadio Luis Dosal Estadio Nou Camp
Capacity: 107,247Capacity: 71,100Capacity: 35,563Capacity: 26,900Capacity: 23,609
Estadio Azteca 07a.jpg Estadio jalisco.jpg Puebla FC vs Leon FC.jpg Nemesio diez.JPG EstadioLeon.jpg

Format

The 16 qualified teams were divided into four groups of four. Each group was played as a single round-robin in which each team would play each of the others in their group once. Teams were ranked by the number of points earned from their matches (two points were awarded for a win and one for a draw), and goal difference was used as the primary tie-breaker; if two teams finished level on both points and goal difference, lots were drawn to separate them. This method was used to separate the top two teams in Group 1 (Soviet Union and Mexico), [28] but it was not used to separate Bulgaria and Morocco in Group 4, despite them finishing level on points and goal difference, as their final positions did not have any implications for the knockout stage.

The top two teams from each group progressed to the knockout stage. In all knockout matches, extra time was played if the teams were drawn after 90 minutes. If teams were still tied after extra-time, drawing of lots would have been used in all matches other than the final. FIFA did not announce in advance what would happen if the final itself were to be drawn after extra time. [29] In the event, all knockout matches were decided in either regular time or extra time.

Final draw

Although it was reported in the build-up to the final draw that seedings would be used, as had been the case at the previous two World Cup Finals, [30] [31] [32] the FIFA Organising Committee ultimately announced on the same day of the draw, that there would be no seeding of teams due to failed attempts to reach a compromise for the seeding criteria. [33] Instead, the 16 qualified teams were divided into four pots comprising 'geographical groupings' decided by a vote of the FIFA Organising Committee, which for the composition of pot 1, 3 and 4 also took into account the teams' strengths and even political considerations. [32] The tournament structure ensured that teams grouped within the same pot would not meet each other before the quarterfinals at the earliest. The system of politically decided pots hereby ensured that Israel and Morocco would not be drawn to face each other after Morocco had earlier threatened to withdraw from the tournament, as they had done from the Olympic football tournament two years earlier, [34] if that were the case. [35]

Pot 1: European IPot 2: AmericasPot 3: European IIPot 4: Rest of the World


The draw was staged in Mexico City, Mexico on 10 January 1970 in the Maria Isabel Hotel, which served as FIFA's headquarters during the competition. [32] [36] The teams were drawn into the four groups, which had their locations defined in advance: Group 1 being staged in Mexico City, Group 2 in Puebla and Toluca, Group 3 in Guadalajara and Group 4 in León. Ahead of the draw, the FIFA regulations had predetermined that the hosts Mexico would be in Group 1 and so based in the capital city, and that England as holders would be based together with Group 3 in Guadalajara, [32] [37] the tournament's second largest stadium. [38] Keeping the defending champion (holders) apart from meeting the hosts in the group stage either by seeding or predetermined group positions, was a practiced tradition throughout the history of the FIFA World Cup, with 1934 and 1954 being the only two exceptions. [33]

The 10-year-old daughter of Guillermo Cañedo, president of the Mexican Football Federation and chief of the FIFA Organising Committee, drew out the teams from four silver cups, so that each of the four groups featured one drawn team respectively from pot 1, pot 2, pot 3 and pot 4. [39] [40] [37]

Match officials

Squads

A tournament squad was limited to no more than 22 players; Morocco named only 19 players in their squad.[ citation needed ]

Tournament review

Juanito was the official tournament mascot. 1970 FIFA World Cup mascot.png
Juanito was the official tournament mascot.

Group stage

Following the opening ceremony host nation Mexico faced the Soviet Union; this was the last time until the 2006 World Cup that the host nation's first match rather than the World Cup holders' began the tournament. [41] Both this opening match of Group 1 and many others during the competition kicked off at noon for the benefit of European television schedules, meaning play under the midday sun. [10] The match produced a goalless draw, prompting some media to predict the entire tournament would be played at the slow tempo that featured in this game given the conditions involved. [42] [43] Following the half-time interval Anatoliy Puzach became the first substitute to be used in FIFA World Cup history as the Soviets made use of the new competition rule. [21] Both teams won their remaining two games to progress from the group at the expense of Belgium and World Cup debutants El Salvador.

Group 2 was the lowest-scoring of the groups with only six goals in its six matches as Uruguay, reigning South America champions, and Italy, the reigning European champions, edged past Sweden and Israel. Sweden would have progressed if they had produced a two-goal victory against Uruguay in their final game, but it was not until the final minute that they scored the only goal of the game. [44] Hours before the game FIFA elected to replace the scheduled referee after bribery rumours – later dismissed by FIFA [45] – arose in Mexico. [46] The 1–0 result meant Uruguay advanced, to be joined by Italy after they avoided defeat in the group finale against Israel. [47]

Owing to the lack of a seeding system, Group 3 allowed the reigning World Cup holders England to be paired together with the two-time former champion Brazil, considered by many the pre-tournament favourites for the trophy. [33] England's preparations were hampered by the arrest of their captain Bobby Moore in Colombia for allegedly stealing a bracelet from a jeweller's shop; [48] the charges were later dropped. [49] The attitude of their manager Alf Ramsey and the English media in general was perceived by many locals as unfriendly and xenophobic toward Mexico's hosting of the competition, which meant the English team received a largely hostile response during the competition. [38] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55]

With both having won their opening games – against Czechoslovakia and Romania, respectively [56] [57] – Brazil met England in the group's most famed match. [58] Although Gordon Banks in the English goal denied Pelé from close range with a reflex save that Pelé himself cited as the greatest of his career, [59] [60] a second half goal from Jairzinho won the match for Brazil, after which England squandered several excellent opportunities to equalise. [61] [62] Both teams then won their final group games to progress to the knockout stage. [63]

Play in Group 4 began with Bulgaria taking a two-goal lead against Peru, but a second half comeback gave the South Americans a 3–2 victory. [64] Morocco, the first African World Cup representatives since 1934, [15] also began strongly by taking the lead against the 1966 runners-up West Germany, but the Germans came back to win 2–1. [56] West Germany also went behind against Bulgaria in their second match, but a Gerd Müller hat-trick helped them recover and win 5–2; the eventual Golden Boot winner Müller hit another hat-trick – the only hat-tricks of the entire tournament. [65] – to win the group against Peru. [66]

Knockout stage

Quarter-finals

Mexico and the Soviet Union had finished tied at the top of Group 1 on both points and goal difference, meaning that the drawing of lots was required to rank them. On 12 June, the draw allocated the Soviet Union the group winners' berth, meaning that they would face Uruguay at the Estadio Azteca, while the host nation were paired against Italy in the smaller Toluca venue. [45] [67] Mexican officials unsuccessfully appealed to FIFA to stage their game in the capital to avoid traffic problems. [45] The hosts took the lead against Italy with a José Luis González goal, but his teammate Javier Guzmán equalised with an own goal before half-time. Italy then dominated the second half to progress to the semi-finals with a 4–1 win. [68] The Soviet Union were also eliminated in their quarter-final when a Víctor Espárrago header three minutes from the end of extra-time sent Uruguay through. [69] The Soviets had stopped play during Uruguay's attack leading to the goal, believing that the ball had crossed the touchline.

Official poster WorldCup1970lposter.jpg
Official poster

The all-South America tie in Guadalajara was the highest-scoring of the four quarter-finals as Brazil recorded a 4–2 triumph over Peru. The match is considered to be one of the most entertaining matches in World Cup history: Brazil shot 27 times; Peru, 22. Next came a rematch of the previous World Cup final between England and West Germany that took place in León. The reigning champions took a two-goal lead, but Franz Beckenbauer halved the deficit when his low shot beat England's second-choice goalkeeper Peter Bonetti, who was playing after Gordon Banks suffered food poisoning the day before. [70] [71] Eight minutes from time, an Uwe Seeler header levelled the score. England's Geoff Hurst then had an apparently legitimate goal ruled out for offside. [72] [73] An extra-time goal from Gerd Müller brought (West) Germany's first-ever competitive victory over England. [74] [75]

Semi-finals

Plaque commemorating the "Game of the Century" Game of the Century Plaque.jpg
Plaque commemorating the "Game of the Century"

All four of the semi-finalists were former world champions, with the line-up guaranteeing a final between Europe and South America. In the all-South American tie, controversially switched from the capital to the lower altitude of Guadalajara, [76] Brazil came from behind to defeat Uruguay 3–1 and earn the right to contest their fourth World Cup Final. Two Brazilian goals in the final 15 minutes decided a match that had been evenly-matched until that point. [77] The all-European meeting between Italy and West Germany produced a match regarded by many as one of the greatest World Cup games of all time. Having led from the eighth minute through Roberto Boninsegna's strike, Italy were pegged back in injury time when sweeper Karl-Heinz Schnellinger scored his only international goal. [78] Extra-time brought five more goals as the lead swung between the two sides until Gianni Rivera gave the Azzurri a decisive 4–3 lead. [79] The match subsequently became known as the "Game of the Century", [80] and today has a plaque outside the Estadio Azteca to commemorate it. West Germany went on to defeat Uruguay 1–0 in the third-place match. [81]

Final

In the final, Brazil opened the scoring when Pelé headed in a cross from Rivellino in the 18th minute, but Roberto Boninsegna equalised for Italy after a series of blunders in the Brazilian defence. [82] The match remained level until the 65th minute when a powerful shot from Gérson restored the Brazilians' lead. Further goals from Jairzinho and Carlos Alberto rewarded Brazil's attacking play and secured a 4–1 victory and a record third World Cup triumph, which earned them the right to permanently keep the Jules Rimet Trophy. [82] [83]

Legacy

Both the Brazilian team that were crowned champions of the 1970 World Cup and the tournament itself have become regarded as among the very finest in the history of the FIFA World Cup. [1] [2] [84] [85] In contrast to the more physical style of play that had dominated the previous two tournaments, the 1970 Finals are noted for the attacking play adopted by most teams. [6] [7] [8]

Adidas Telstar of 1974 Adidas Telstar.jpg
Adidas Telstar of 1974

For the first time at a World Cup Finals, referees could issue yellow and red cards (a system that is now commonplace at every level of football worldwide), [86] yet, in contrast to the previous tournaments (besides the 1950 edition) and all subsequent tournaments to date, no player was expelled from play. [87] The officiating of the opening match, commentated by some media as overly strict, [88] [89] [90] set a standard of discipline that instead helped protect skillful players in accordance with FIFA's stated wish. [55] [91] [92]

The eventual champions Brazil, led by Carlos Alberto, and featuring Pelé, Clodoaldo, Gérson, Jairzinho, Rivellino, and Tostão, is often cited as the greatest-ever World Cup team. [1] [2] [3] They won all of their six games on the way to the title, and had also won every one of their qualifying fixtures. [4] Jairzinho's feat of scoring in every finals match likewise has yet to be equalled. [93] Coach Mário Zagallo became the first man to win the World Cup as both a player (1958, 1962) and coach. [94]

This was the first World Cup to use the Telstar ball from Adidas (who have supplied every World Cup match ball to date), introduced as the "Telstar Erlast" for the 1968 European Football Championship. The Telstar was the first World Cup ball to use the now-familiar truncated icosahedron for its design, consisting of 12 black pentagonal and 20 white hexagonal panels. [95] [96] The 32-panel configuration had been introduced in 1962 by Select Sport, [97] [98] and was also used in the official logo for the 1970 World Cup. [99] The black-and-white pattern, to aid visibility on black and white television broadcasts (which was still commonplace then, as colour television was rare in many parts of the world), was also well established before the Telstar. [98] [100] The name came from the Telstar communications satellite, which was roughly spherical and dotted with solar panels, somewhat similar in appearance to the football. [95]

Merchandise

Forming a partnership with FIFA in 1970, Panini published its first FIFA World Cup sticker album for the 1970 World Cup, initiating a global craze for collecting and trading stickers. [101] [102] [103] In 2017, a complete 1970 World Cup Panini sticker album signed by Pelé sold for a record £10,450. [104] [105]

Group stage

Champion
Runner-up
Third place
Fourth place
Quarter-finals
Group stage 1970 world cup.png

The first round, or group stage, saw the 16 teams divided into four groups of four teams. Each group was a round-robin of six games, where each team played one match against each of the other teams in the same group. Teams were awarded two points for a win, one point for a draw and none for a defeat. The teams finishing first and second in each group qualified for the quarter-finals, while the bottom two teams in each group were eliminated from the tournament.

Tie-breaking criteria

  1. Greater number of points in all group matches
  2. Goal difference in all group matches (replacing the previous usage of goal average)
  3. Drawing of lots by the FIFA Organising Committee

Group 1

Salvadoran captain Salvador Mariona (in white) and Mexican captain Gustavo Pena (in green) before their match. El Salvador vs. Mexico 1970.jpg
Salvadoran captain Salvador Mariona (in white) and Mexican captain Gustavo Peña (in green) before their match.
PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 321061+55 [a] Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 321050+55 [a]
3Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 31024512
4Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 30030990
Source: FIFA
Notes:
  1. 1 2 Having finished level on both points and goal difference, the Soviet Union and Mexico were separated by the drawing of lots. Goals scored was not used as the tiebreaker by chance.
Mexico  Flag of Mexico.svg0–0Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union
Report
Belgium  Flag of Belgium (civil).svg3–0Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador
Van Moer Soccerball shade.svg12', 54'
Lambert Soccerball shade.svg79' (pen.)
Report
Estadio Azteca, Mexico City
Attendance: 92,205
Referee: Andrei Rădulescu (Romania)

Soviet Union  Flag of the Soviet Union.svg4–1Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Byshovets Soccerball shade.svg14', 63'
Asatiani Soccerball shade.svg57'
Khmelnytskyi Soccerball shade.svg76'
Report Lambert Soccerball shade.svg86'
Estadio Azteca, Mexico City
Attendance: 95,261
Referee: Rudolf Scheurer (Switzerland)
Mexico  Flag of Mexico.svg4–0Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador
Valdivia Soccerball shade.svg45', 46'
Fragoso Soccerball shade.svg58'
Basaguren Soccerball shade.svg83'
Report

Soviet Union  Flag of the Soviet Union.svg2–0Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador
Byshovets Soccerball shade.svg51', 74' Report
Mexico  Flag of Mexico.svg1–0Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium
Peña Soccerball shade.svg14' (pen.) Report

Group 2

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 312010+14Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 311121+13
3Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 31112203
4Flag of Israel.svg  Israel 30211322
Source: FIFA
Uruguay  Flag of Uruguay.svg2–0Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Maneiro Soccerball shade.svg23'
Mujica Soccerball shade.svg50'
Report
Estadio Cuauhtémoc, Puebla
Attendance: 20,654
Referee: Bobby Davidson (Scotland)
Italy  Flag of Italy.svg1–0Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden
Domenghini Soccerball shade.svg10' Report
Estadio Luis Dosal, Toluca
Attendance: 13,433
Referee: Jack Taylor (England)

Uruguay  Flag of Uruguay.svg0–0Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Report
Estadio Cuauhtémoc, Puebla
Attendance: 29,968
Referee: Rudi Glöckner (East Germany)
Sweden  Flag of Sweden.svg1–1Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Turesson Soccerball shade.svg53' Report Spiegler Soccerball shade.svg56'
Estadio Luis Dosal, Toluca
Attendance: 9,624
Referee: Seyoum Tarekegn (Ethiopia)

Sweden  Flag of Sweden.svg1–0Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
Grahn Soccerball shade.svg90' Report
Italy  Flag of Italy.svg0–0Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Report

Group 3

Fontana (yellow 15) and Everaldo (yellow 16) of Brazil playing against Nicolae Lupescu (white 3) and Alexandru Neagu (white 16) of Romania. Brasil vs Rumania 1970.jpg
Fontana (yellow 15) and Everaldo (yellow 16) of Brazil playing against Nicolae Lupescu (white 3) and Alexandru Neagu (white 16) of Romania.
PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil 330083+56Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of England.svg  England 320121+14
3Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania 31024512
4Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 30032750
Source: FIFA
England  Flag of England.svg1–0Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
Hurst Soccerball shade.svg65' Report
Estadio Jalisco, Guadalajara
Attendance: 50,560
Referee: Vital Loraux (Belgium)
Brazil  Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg4–1Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
Rivellino Soccerball shade.svg24'
Pelé Soccerball shade.svg59'
Jairzinho Soccerball shade.svg61', 83'
Report Petráš Soccerball shade.svg11'
Estadio Jalisco, Guadalajara
Attendance: 52,897
Referee: Ramón Barreto (Uruguay)

Romania  Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg2–1Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
Neagu Soccerball shade.svg52'
Dumitrache Soccerball shade.svg75' (pen.)
Report Petráš Soccerball shade.svg5'
Estadio Jalisco, Guadalajara
Attendance: 56,818
Referee: Diego De Leo (Mexico)
Brazil  Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg1–0Flag of England.svg  England
Jairzinho Soccerball shade.svg59' Report
Estadio Jalisco, Guadalajara
Attendance: 66,843
Referee: Abraham Klein (Israel)

Brazil  Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg3–2Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania
Pelé Soccerball shade.svg19', 67'
Jairzinho Soccerball shade.svg22'
Report Dumitrache Soccerball shade.svg34'
Dembrovschi Soccerball shade.svg84'
England  Flag of England.svg1–0Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia
Clarke Soccerball shade.svg50' (pen.) Report
Estadio Jalisco, Guadalajara
Attendance: 49,292
Referee: Roger Machin (France)

Group 4

PosTeamPldWDLGFGAGDPtsQualification
1Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 3300104+66Advance to knockout stage
2Flag of Peru (state).svg  Peru 320175+24
3Flag of Bulgaria (1967-1971).svg  Bulgaria 30125941
4Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 30122641
Source: FIFA
Peru  Flag of Peru (state).svg3–2Flag of Bulgaria (1967-1971).svg  Bulgaria
Gallardo Soccerball shade.svg50'
Chumpitaz Soccerball shade.svg55'
Cubillas Soccerball shade.svg73'
Report Dermendzhiev Soccerball shade.svg13'
Bonev Soccerball shade.svg49'
Estadio Nou Camp, León
Attendance: 13,765
Referee: Antonio Sbardella (Italy)
West Germany  Flag of Germany.svg2–1Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco
Seeler Soccerball shade.svg56'
Müller Soccerball shade.svg80'
Report Jarir Soccerball shade.svg21'
Estadio Nou Camp, León
Attendance: 12,942
Referee: Laurens van Ravens (Netherlands)

Peru  Flag of Peru (state).svg3–0Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco
Cubillas Soccerball shade.svg65', 75'
Challe Soccerball shade.svg67'
Report
Estadio Nou Camp, León
Attendance: 13,537
Referee: Tofiq Bahramov (Soviet Union)
West Germany  Flag of Germany.svg5–2Flag of Bulgaria (1967-1971).svg  Bulgaria
Libuda Soccerball shade.svg20'
Müller Soccerball shade.svg27', 52' (pen.), 88'
Seeler Soccerball shade.svg67'
Report Nikodimov Soccerball shade.svg12'
Kolev Soccerball shade.svg89'

West Germany  Flag of Germany.svg3–1Flag of Peru (state).svg  Peru
Müller Soccerball shade.svg19', 26', 39' Report Cubillas Soccerball shade.svg44'
Estadio Nou Camp, León
Attendance: 17,875
Referee: Abel Aguilar Elizalde (Mexico)
Bulgaria  Flag of Bulgaria (1967-1971).svg1–1Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco
Zhechev Soccerball shade.svg40' Report Ghazouani Soccerball shade.svg61'

Knockout stage

The eight teams that had advanced from the group stage entered a single-elimination style tournament, which also featured a third place play-off contested between the two losing semi-finalists. In this knockout stage (including the final), if a match was level at the end of 90 minutes, extra time of two periods (15 minutes each) would be played. In matches prior to the final, if the score was still level after extra time then a coin toss by the referee would determine the winner. If the final was still level after 120 minutes' play then the match would instead be replayed at a later date.

 
Quarter-finalsSemi-finalsFinal
 
          
 
14 June – Mexico City
 
 
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 0
 
17 June – Guadalajara
 
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay (a.e.t.)1
 
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 1
 
14 June – Guadalajara
 
Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil 3
 
Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil 4
 
21 June – Mexico City
 
Flag of Peru (state).svg  Peru 2
 
Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil 4
 
14 June – Toluca
 
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 1
 
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 4
 
17 June – Mexico City
 
Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1
 
Flag of Italy.svg  Italy (a.e.t.)4
 
14 June – León
 
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 3 Third place
 
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany (a.e.t.)3
 
20 June – Mexico City
 
Flag of England.svg  England 2
 
Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 0
 
 
Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 1
 

All times listed local (UTC−6)

Quarter-finals

Soviet Union  Flag of the Soviet Union.svg0–1 (a.e.t.)Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay
Report Espárrago Soccerball shade.svg117'

Italy  Flag of Italy.svg4–1Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico
Guzmán Soccerball shade.svg25' (o.g.)
Riva Soccerball shade.svg63', 76'
Rivera Soccerball shade.svg70'
Report González Soccerball shade.svg13'
Estadio Luis Dosal, Toluca
Attendance: 26,851
Referee: Rudolf Scheurer (Switzerland)

Brazil  Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg4–2Flag of Peru (state).svg  Peru
Rivellino Soccerball shade.svg11'
Tostão Soccerball shade.svg15', 52'
Jairzinho Soccerball shade.svg75'
Report Gallardo Soccerball shade.svg28'
Cubillas Soccerball shade.svg70'
Estadio Jalisco, Guadalajara
Attendance: 54,233
Referee: Vital Loraux (Belgium)

West Germany  Flag of Germany.svg3–2 (a.e.t.)Flag of England.svg  England
Beckenbauer Soccerball shade.svg68'
Seeler Soccerball shade.svg82'
Müller Soccerball shade.svg108'
Report Mullery Soccerball shade.svg31'
Peters Soccerball shade.svg49'

Semi-finals

Uruguay  Flag of Uruguay.svg1–3Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil
Cubilla Soccerball shade.svg19' Report Clodoaldo Soccerball shade.svg44'
Jairzinho Soccerball shade.svg76'
Rivellino Soccerball shade.svg89'

Italy  Flag of Italy.svg4–3 (a.e.t.)Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Boninsegna Soccerball shade.svg8'
Burgnich Soccerball shade.svg98'
Riva Soccerball shade.svg104'
Rivera Soccerball shade.svg111'
Report Schnellinger Soccerball shade.svg90'
Müller Soccerball shade.svg95', 110'
Estadio Azteca, Mexico City
Attendance: 102,444
Referee: Arturo Yamasaki (Peru)

Match for third place

Uruguay  Flag of Uruguay.svg0–1Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany
Report Overath Soccerball shade.svg26'
Estadio Azteca, Mexico City
Attendance: 104,403
Referee: Antonio Sbardella (Italy)

Final

Brazil  Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg4–1Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
Pelé Soccerball shade.svg18'
Gérson Soccerball shade.svg65'
Jairzinho Soccerball shade.svg71'
Carlos Alberto Soccerball shade.svg86'
Report Boninsegna Soccerball shade.svg37'
Estadio Azteca, Mexico City
Attendance: 107,412
Referee: Rudi Glöckner (East Germany)

Statistics

Goalscorers

With 10 goals, Gerd Müller was the top scorer in the tournament. In total, 95 goals were scored by 55 players, with only one of them credited as own goal.

10 goals

7 goals

5 goals

4 goals

3 goals

2 goals

1 goal

1 own goal

Awards

FIFA retrospective ranking

In 1986, FIFA published a report that ranked all teams in each World Cup up to and including 1986, based on progress in the competition, overall results and quality of the opposition. [21] [107] The rankings for the 1970 tournament were as follows:

RTeamGPWDLGFGAGDPts.
1Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg  Brazil 3 6600197+1212
2Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 2 6321108+28
3Flag of Germany.svg  West Germany 4 65011710+710
4Flag of Uruguay.svg  Uruguay 2 621345−15
Eliminated in the quarter-finals
5Flag of the Soviet Union.svg  Soviet Union 1 421162+45
6Flag of Mexico.svg  Mexico 1 421164+25
7Flag of Peru (state).svg  Peru 4 42029904
8Flag of England.svg  England 3 42024404
Eliminated in the group stage
9Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 2 31112203
10Flag of Belgium (civil).svg  Belgium 1 310245−12
Flag of Romania (1965-1989).svg  Romania 3 310245−12
12Flag of Israel.svg  Israel * 2 302113−22
13Flag of Bulgaria (1967-1971).svg  Bulgaria ** 4 301259−41
14Flag of Morocco.svg  Morocco 4 301226−41
15Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia 3 300327−50
16Flag of El Salvador.svg  El Salvador 1 300309−90

* Listed as #13 in one of the sources [107]
** Listed as #12 in one of the sources [107]

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