List of FIFA World Cup penalty shoot-outs

This is a list of all penalty shoot-outs that have taken place in the final tournaments of the Men's FIFA World Cup. ^[1]

For knockout matches tied after regulation and extra time, the first editions of the Men's World Cup up until 1958 used the rule of replaying the game. With fixtures becoming increasingly crowded, drawn matches from 1962 in quarter-finals and semi-finals would have been decided by drawing of lots. ^[2] Replacement of the rules was first proposed in 1970 to the IFAB, ^[3] and penalty shoot-outs were adopted for the new format of the 1978 tournament, ^[4] although the replay rule for the final matches remained in place until 1982. ^[2]

In practice, penalty shootouts did not occur before 1982. Three times, in 1994, 2006, and 2022, the Men's World Cup title has been decided by a penalty shoot-out. ^{[5] [6]} Of the 35 shoot-outs that have taken place in the competition, only two reached the sudden death stage after still being tied at the end of "best of five kicks". Three times the shootouts required only 7 kicks, compared to the theoretical minimum of 6 kicks necessary.

Penalty shoot-outs

2018 World Cup: Eric Dier scores the winning goal in England's first World Cup penalty shoot-out victory. The team had lost three times before.

Key

• = scored penalty
• = missed penalty
• golden background = scored penalty ending the shoot-out
• red background = missed penalty ending the shoot-out
• grey background = first penalty in the shoot-out
• horizontal line within a list of takers = beginning of the sudden death stage

Penalty shoot-outs in the Men's FIFA World Cup

#	Event	Round	Winner	F	Loser	Penalties			Winning team		Losing team		Date	Venue	R
						S	M	T	GK	Takers	Takers	GK
1.	1982, Spain	Quarter-finals	West Germany	3–3	France	5–4	1–2	6–6	Schumacher	Kaltz Breitner Stielike Littbarski Rummenigge Hrubesch	Giresse Amoros Rocheteau Six Platini Bossis	Ettori	8 July	Seville (Pizjuán)	[r 1]
2.	1986, Mexico	Quarter-finals	France	1–1	Brazil	4–3	1–2	5–5	Bats	Stopyra Amoros Bellone Platini Fernández	Sócrates Alemão Zico Branco Júlio César	Carlos	21 June	Guadalajara (Jalisco)	[r 2]
3.			West Germany	0–0	Mexico	4–1	0–2	4–3	Schumacher	Allofs Brehme Matthäus Littbarski	Negrete Quirarte Servín	Larios	21 June	San Nicolás (Universitario)	[r 3]
4.			Belgium	1–1	Spain	5–4	0–1	5–5	Pfaff	Claesen Scifo Broos Vervoort L. Van der Elst	Señor Eloy Chendo Butragueño Víctor	Zubizarreta	22 June	Puebla (Cuauhtémoc)	[r 4]
5.	1990, Italy	Round of 16	Republic of Ireland	0–0	Romania	5–4	0–1	5–5	Bonner	Sheedy Houghton Townsend Cascarino O'Leary	Hagi Lupu Rotariu Lupescu Timofte	Lung	25 June	Genoa (Ferraris)	[r 5]
6.		Quarter-finals	Argentina	0–0	Yugoslavia	3–2	2–3	5–5	Goycochea	Serrizuela Burruchaga Maradona Troglio Dezotti	Stojković Prosinečki Savićević Brnović Hadžibegić	Ivković	30 June	Florence (Comunale)	[r 6]
7.		Semi-finals	Argentina	1–1	Italy	4–3	0–2	4–5	Goycochea	Serrizuela Burruchaga Olarticoechea Maradona	Baresi R. Baggio De Agostini Donadoni Serena	Zenga	3 July	Naples (San Paolo)	[r 7]
8.			West Germany	1–1	England	4–3	0–2	4–5	Illgner	Brehme Matthäus Riedle Thon	Lineker Beardsley Platt Pearce Waddle	Shilton	4 July	Turin (Delle Alpi)	[r 8]
9.	1994, United States	Round of 16	Bulgaria	1–1	Mexico	3–1	1–3	4–4	Mihaylov	Balakov Genchev Borimirov Lechkov	García Aspe Bernal J. Rodríguez Suárez	Campos	5 July	East Rutherford (Giants)	[r 9]
10.		Quarter-finals	Sweden	2–2	Romania	5–4	1–2	6–6	Ravelli	Mild K. Andersson Brolin Ingesson R. Nilsson Larsson	Răducioiu Hagi Lupescu Petrescu Dumitrescu Belodedici	Prunea	10 July	Stanford (Stanford)	[r 10]
11.		Final	Brazil	0–0	Italy	3–2	1–3	4–5	Taffarel	Santos Romário Branco Dunga	Baresi Albertini Evani Massaro R. Baggio	Pagliuca	17 July	Pasadena (Rose Bowl)	[r 11]
12.	1998, France	Round of 16	Argentina	2–2	England	4–3	1–2	5–5	Roa	Berti Crespo Verón Gallardo Ayala	Shearer Ince Merson Owen Batty	Seaman	30 June	Saint-Étienne (Geoffroy-Guichard)	[r 12]
13.		Quarter-finals	France	0–0	Italy	4–3	1–2	5–5	Barthez	Zidane Lizarazu Trezeguet Henry Blanc	R. Baggio Albertini Costacurta Vieri Di Biagio	Pagliuca	3 July	Saint-Denis (Stade de France)	[r 13]
14.		Semi-finals	Brazil	1–1	Netherlands	4–2	0–2	4–4	Taffarel	Ronaldo Rivaldo Emerson Dunga	F. de Boer Bergkamp Cocu R. de Boer	Van der Sar	7 July	Marseille (Vélodrome)	[r 14]
15.	2002, South Korea / Japan	Round of 16	Spain	1–1	Republic of Ireland	3–2	2–3	5–5	Casillas	Hierro Baraja Juanfran Valerón Mendieta	Robbie Keane Holland Connolly Kilbane Finnan	Given	16 June	Suwon (World Cup St.)	[r 15]
16.		Quarter-finals	South Korea	0–0	Spain	5–3	0–1	5–4	Lee Woon-jae	Hwang Sun-hong Park Ji-sung Seol Ki-hyeon Ahn Jung-hwan Hong Myung-bo	Hierro Baraja Xavi Joaquín	Casillas	22 June	Gwangju (World Cup St.)	[r 16]
17.	2006, Germany	Round of 16	Ukraine	0–0	Switzerland	3–0	1–3	4–3	Shovkovskyi	Shevchenko Milevskyi Rebrov Husyev	Streller Barnetta Cabanas	Zuberbühler	26 June	Cologne (FIFA WM-Stadion)	[r 17]
18.		Quarter-finals	Germany	1–1	Argentina	4–2	0–2	4–4	Lehmann	Neuville Ballack Podolski Borowski	Cruz Ayala M. Rodríguez Cambiasso	Franco	30 June	Berlin (Olympia­stadion)	[r 18]
19.			Portugal	0–0	England	3–1	2–3	5–4	Ricardo	Simão Viana Petit Postiga Ronaldo	Lampard Hargreaves Gerrard Carragher	Robinson	1 July	Gelsenkirchen (FIFA WM-Stadion)	[r 19]
20.		Final	Italy	1–1	France	5–3	0–1	5–4	Buffon	Pirlo Materazzi De Rossi Del Piero Grosso	Wiltord Trezeguet Abidal Sagnol	Barthez	9 July	Berlin (Olympia­stadion)	[r 20]
21.	2010, South Africa	Round of 16	Paraguay	0–0	Japan	5–3	0–1	5–4	Villar	Barreto Barrios Riveros Valdez Cardozo	Endō Hasebe Komano Honda	Kawashima	29 June	Pretoria (Loftus Versfeld)	[r 21]
22.		Quarter-finals	Uruguay	1–1	Ghana	4–2	1–2	5–4	Muslera	Forlán Victorino Scotti M. Pereira Abreu	Gyan Appiah Mensah Adiyiah	Kingson	2 July	Johannesburg (Soccer City)	[r 22]
23.	2014, Brazil	Round of 16	Brazil	1–1	Chile	3–2	2–3	5–5	Júlio César	David Luiz Willian Marcelo Hulk Neymar	Pinilla Sánchez Aránguiz Díaz Jara	Bravo	28 June	Belo Horizonte (Mineirão)	[r 23]
24.			Costa Rica	1–1	Greece	5–3	0–1	5–4	Navas	Borges Ruiz González Campbell Umaña	Mitroglou Lazaros Holebas Gekas	Karnezis	29 June	Recife (Pernambuco)	[r 24]
25.		Quarter-finals	Netherlands	0–0	Costa Rica	4–3	0–2	4–5	Krul	Van Persie Robben Sneijder Kuyt	Borges Ruiz González Bolaños Umaña	Navas	5 July	Salvador (Fonte Nova)	[r 25]
26.		Semi-finals	Argentina	0–0	Netherlands	4–2	0–2	4–4	Romero	Messi Garay Agüero M. Rodríguez	Vlaar Robben Sneijder Kuyt	Cillessen	9 July	São Paulo (Corinthians)	[r 26]
27.	2018, Russia	Round of 16	Russia	1–1	Spain	4–3	0–2	4–5	Akinfeev	Smolov Ignashevich Golovin Cheryshev	Iniesta Piqué Koke Ramos Aspas	De Gea	1 July	Moscow (Luzhniki)	[r 27]
28.			Croatia	1–1	Denmark	3–2	2–3	5–5	Subašić	Badelj Kramarić Modrić Pivarić Rakitić	Eriksen Kjær Krohn-Dehli Schöne N. Jørgensen	Schmeichel	1 July	Nizhny Novgorod (Nizhny Novgorod)	[r 28]
29.			England	1–1	Colombia	4–3	1–2	5–5	Pickford	Kane Rashford Henderson Trippier Dier	Falcao Ju. Cuadrado Muriel Uribe Bacca	Ospina	3 July	Moscow (Otkritie)	[r 29]
30.		Quarter-finals	Croatia	2–2	Russia	4–3	1–2	5–5	Subašić	Brozović Kovačić Modrić Vida Rakitić	Smolov Dzagoev Fernandes Ignashevich Kuzyayev	Akinfeev	7 July	Sochi (Fisht)	[r 30]
31.	2022, Qatar	Round of 16	Croatia	1–1	Japan	3–1	1–3	4–4	Livaković	Vlašić Brozović Livaja Pašalić	Minamino Mitoma Asano Yoshida	Gonda	5 December	Al Wakrah (Al Janoub)	[r 31]
32.			Morocco	0–0	Spain	3–0	1–3	4–3	Bono	Sabiri Ziyech Benoun Hakimi	Sarabia Soler Busquets	Simón	6 December	Al Rayyan (Education City)	[r 32]
33.		Quarter-finals	Croatia	1–1	Brazil	4–2	0–2	4–4	Livaković	Vlašić Majer Modrić Oršić	Rodrygo Casemiro Pedro Marquinhos	Becker	9 December	Al Rayyan (Education City)	[r 33]
34.			Argentina	2–2	Netherlands	4–3	1–2	5–5	E. Martínez	Messi Paredes Montiel Fernández La. Martínez	Van Dijk Berghuis Koopmeiners Weghorst L. de Jong	Noppert	9 December	Lusail (Lusail Iconic)	[r 34]
35.		Final	Argentina	3–3	France	4–2	0–2	4–4	E. Martínez	Messi Dybala Paredes Montiel	Mbappé Coman Tchouaméni Kolo Muani	Lloris	18 December	Lusail (Lusail Iconic)	[r 35]

Statistics

Key † = shoot-out in the World Cup final Bold = won championship that year Shoot-out records Most shoot-outs in a tournament 5 – 2022 Fewest shoot-outs in a tournament [a] 0 – 1978 Most played shoot-out 2 –   France vs   Italy (1998, 2006†) 2 –   Argentina vs   Netherlands (2014, 2022) Most penalties in a shoot-out 12 –   West Germany vs   France , 1982 12 –   Sweden vs   Romania , 1994 Fewest penalties in a shoot-out 7 –   West Germany vs   Mexico , 1986 7 –   Ukraine vs    Switzerland , 2006 7 –   Morocco vs   Spain , 2022 Fewest scores in a shoot-out 3 –   Ukraine vs    Switzerland , 2006 3 –   Morocco vs   Spain , 2022 Most misses in a shoot-out 5 –   Argentina vs   Yugoslavia , 1990 5 –   Spain vs   Republic of Ireland , 2002 5 –   Portugal vs   England , 2006 5 –   Brazil vs   Chile , 2014 5 –   Croatia vs   Denmark , 2018 Most consecutive misses in a shoot-out 4 –   Spain vs   Republic of Ireland , 2002 Most scored in a shoot-out 9 –   West Germany vs   France , 1982 9 –   Belgium vs   Spain , 1986 9 –   Republic of Ireland vs   Romania , 1990 9 –   Sweden vs   Romania , 1994 Most consecutive scored in a shoot-out 8 –   Republic of Ireland vs   Romania , 1990

Team records Most played 7 –   Argentina (1990 (x2), 1998, 2006, 2014, 2022 (x2)) Most played in one tournament 2 –   Argentina (1990) 2/0, (2022) 2/0 2 –   Croatia (2018) 2/0, (2022) 2/0 2 –   Spain (2002) 1/1 2 –   Costa Rica (2014) 1/1 2 –   Netherlands (2014) 1/1 2 –   Russia (2018) 1/1 Most won 6 –   Argentina (1990 (x2), 1998, 2014, 2022 (x2)) Most lost 4 –   Spain (1986, 2002, 2018, 2022) Most consecutive wins 4 –   Germany [b] (1982, 1986, 1990, 2006) 4 –   Croatia (2018 (x2), 2022 (x2)) Most consecutive losses 3 –   Italy (1990, 1994†, 1998) 3 –   England (1990, 1998, 2006) 3 –   Spain (2002, 2018, 2022) Most won without ever losing 4 –   Germany [b] (1982, 1986, 1990, 2006) 4 –   Croatia (2018 (x2), 2022 (x2)) Most lost without ever winning 2 –   Mexico (1986, 1994) 2 –   Romania (1990, 1994) 2 –   Japan (2010, 2022) Most knockout matches played, [a] never playing a shoot-out 6 –   United States (1994, 2002 (×2), 2010, 2014, 2022) Won shoot-out and eventually won the cup   West Germany (1990)   Brazil (1994†)   France (1998)   Italy (2006†)   Argentina (2022† (x2)) Won the cup without having to play any shoot-outs (Since 1982)   Italy (1982)   Argentina (1986)   Brazil (2002)   Spain (2010)   Germany (2014)   France (2018)

Taker records Most participations in shoot-outs 3 – Roberto Baggio (1990, 1994†, 1998) 3 – Luka Modrić (2018 (×2), 2022) 3 – Lionel Messi (2014, 2022† (×2)) Most penalties scored 3 – Luka Modrić (2018 (×2), 2022) 3 – Lionel Messi (2014, 2022† (×2)) Most penalties scored in one tournament 2 – José Serrizuela (1990) 2 – Jorge Burruchaga (1990) 2 – Fernando Hierro (2002) 2 – Rubén Baraja (2002) 2 – Celso Borges (2014) 2 – Giancarlo González (2014) 2 – Arjen Robben (2014) 2 – Dirk Kuyt (2014) 2 – Luka Modrić (2018) 2 – Sergei Ignashevich (2018) 2 – Ivan Rakitić (2018) 2 – Nikola Vlašić (2022) 2 – Lionel Messi (2022†) 2 – Gonzalo Montiel (2022†) 2 – Leandro Paredes (2022†) Most decider penalties scored 2 – Ivan Rakitić (2018 (×2)) Goalkeeper records Most participations in shoot-outs 2 – Harald Schumacher (1982, 1986) 2 – Sergio Goycochea (1990 (×2)) 2 – Cláudio Taffarel (1994†, 1998) 2 – Gianluca Pagliuca (1994†, 1998) 2 – Fabien Barthez (1998, 2006†) 2 – Iker Casillas (2002 (×2)) 2 – Keylor Navas (2014 (×2)) 2 – Igor Akinfeev (2018 (×2)) 2 – Danijel Subašić (2018 (×2)) 2 – Dominik Livaković (2022 (×2)) 2 – Emiliano Martínez (2022† (×2)) Most penalties taken against 10 – Sergio Goycochea 10 – Fabien Barthez 10 – Iker Casillas 10 – Igor Akinfeev 10 – Danijel Subašić Most penalties scored against 8 – Fabien Barthez Most penalties missed against [c] 5 – Sergio Goycochea 5 – Cláudio Taffarel 5 – Danijel Subašić 5 – Dominik Livaković Most penalties saved [7] 4 – Harald Schumacher (2 vs   France in 1982 and 2 vs   Mexico in 1986) 4 – Sergio Goycochea (2 vs   Yugoslavia in 1990 and 2 vs   Italy in 1990) 4 – Danijel Subašić (3 vs   Denmark in 2018 and 1 vs   Russia in 2018) 4 – Dominik Livaković (3 vs   Japan in 2022 and 1 vs   Brazil in 2022) Most penalties saved in one shoot-out 3 – Ricardo (vs   England in 2006) 3 – Danijel Subašić (vs   Denmark in 2018) 3 – Dominik Livaković (vs   Japan in 2022) Most decider penalties saved 2 – Sergio Goycochea (1990 (×2))

By team

Penalty shoot-out statistics by team

Team	Played	Win	Loss	% Win	Win Year	Loss Year	S	A	S %
Argentina	7	6	1	86%	1990 (x2), 1998, 2014, 2022† (x2)	2006	25	31	81%
Brazil	5	3	2	60%	1994†, 1998, 2014	1986, 2022	15	22	68%
France	5	2	3	40%	1986, 1998	1982, 2006†, 2022†	17	24	71%
Spain	5	1	4	20%	2002	1986, 2002, 2018, 2022	13	22	59%
Germany [b]	4	4	0	100%	1982, 1986, 1990, 2006	-	17	18	94%
Croatia	4	4	0	100%	2018 (x2), 2022 (x2)	-	14	18	78%
Italy	4	1	3	25%	2006†	1990, 1994†, 1998	13	20	65%
England	4	1	3	25%	2018	1990, 1998, 2006	11	19	58%
Netherlands	4	1	3	25%	2014	1998, 2014, 2022	11	17	65%
Republic of Ireland	2	1	1	50%	1990	2002	7	10	70%
Costa Rica	2	1	1	50%	2014	2014	8	10	80%
Russia	2	1	1	50%	2018	2018	7	9	78%
Mexico	2	0	2	0%	-	1986, 1994	2	7	29%
Romania	2	0	2	0%	-	1990, 1994	8	11	73%
Japan	2	0	2	0%	-	2010, 2022	4	8	50%
Belgium	1	1	0	100%	1986	-	5	5	100%
Bulgaria	1	1	0	100%	1994	-	3	4	75%
Sweden	1	1	0	100%	1994	-	5	6	83%
South Korea	1	1	0	100%	2002	-	5	5	100%
Portugal	1	1	0	100%	2006	-	3	5	60%
Ukraine	1	1	0	100%	2006	-	3	4	75%
Uruguay	1	1	0	100%	2010	-	4	5	80%
Paraguay	1	1	0	100%	2010	-	5	5	100%
Morocco	1	1	0	100%	2022	-	3	4	75%
Serbia [d]	1	0	1	0%	-	1990	2	5	40%
Switzerland	1	0	1	0%	-	2006	0	3	0%
Ghana	1	0	1	0%	-	2010	2	4	50%
Chile	1	0	1	0%	-	2014	2	5	40%
Greece	1	0	1	0%	-	2014	3	4	75%
Colombia	1	0	1	0%	-	2018	3	5	60%
Denmark	1	0	1	0%	-	2018	2	5	40%

By tournament

Before the introduction of penalty shoot-outs in 1978:

• Of the 35 knock-out matches from 1930 to 1938, 31 were decided within at most 120 minutes, the remaining 4 matches – one in 1934 and three in 1938 – were decided by replays.
• There were no knock-out matches in 1950.
• All 42 knock-out matches from 1954 to 1974 were decided within at most 120 minutes, so no replays or drawing of lots were needed.^{[ clarification needed ]}

Penalty shoot-outs by tournaments

Year	Teams	Knock-out matches	Matches with extra time	Penalty shoot-outs	Percentage of extra time matches	Percentage of matches with penalties	Penalties scored	Penalty attempts	Penalty score rate
1978	16	2	1	0	50.0%	0.0%	-	-	-
1982	24	4	1	1	25.0%	25.0%	9	12	75.0%
1986	24	16	5	3	31.3%	18.8%	21	27	77.8%
1990	24	16	8	4	50.0%	25.0%	28	38	73.7%
1994	24	16	4	3	25.0%	18.8%	18	29	62.1%
1998	32	16	4	3	25.0%	18.8%	20	28	71.4%
2002	32	16	5	2	31.3%	12.5%	13	19	68.4%
2006	32	16	6	4	37.5%	25.0%	21	33	63.6%
2010	32	16	4	2	25.0%	12.5%	14	18	77.8%
2014	32	16	8	4	50.0%	25.0%	26	36	72.2%
2018	32	16	5	4	31.2%	25.0%	26	39	66.7%
2022	32	16	5	5	31.2%	31.2%	26	41	63.4%
Total		166	56	35	33.7%	21.1%	222	320	69.38%

Highest values in bold.

See also

• List of Copa América penalty shoot-outs
• List of FIFA Women's World Cup penalty shoot-outs
• List of UEFA European Championship penalty shoot-outs

Notes

1. Since the introduction of shoot-outs as tiebreakers in 1978.
2. Includes records by   West Germany .
3. Includes saves, shots onto the bar, and shots wide.
4. Includes records by   Yugoslavia .

References

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4. "1986 FIFA World Cup Mexico ™ - Matches - Spain-Belgium". FIFA.com. 22 June 1986. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
5. "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Republic of Ireland-Romania". FIFA.com. 25 June 1990. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
6. "1990 FIFA World Cup Italy ™ - Matches - Yugoslavia-Argentina". FIFA.com. 30 June 1990. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
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10. "1994 FIFA World Cup USA ™ - Matches - Romania-Sweden". FIFA.com. 10 July 1994. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
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17. "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Switzerland-Ukraine". FIFA.com. 26 June 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
18. "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Germany-Argentina". FIFA.com. 30 June 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
19. "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - England-Portugal". FIFA.com. 1 July 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
20. "2006 FIFA World Cup Germany ™ - Matches - Italy-France". FIFA.com. 9 July 2006. Archived from the original on 4 July 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
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29. FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Colombia - England". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 4 July 2018.
30. FIFA.com. "2018 FIFA World Cup Russia - Matches - Russia - Croatia". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 2 July 2018. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
31. FIFA.com. "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Japan - Croatia". FIFA.com. Retrieved 6 December 2022.
32. FIFA.com. "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Morocco - Spain". FIFA.com. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
33. FIFA.com. "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Croatia - Brazil". FIFA.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
34. FIFA.com. "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Netherlands - Argentina". FIFA.com. Retrieved 9 December 2022.
35. FIFA.com. "2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar - Matches - Argentina - France". FIFA.com. Retrieved 18 December 2022.

Further reading

• 2014 FIFA World Cup Brazil TM Official Book. London: Carlton Books. 2014. ISBN   978-1-78097-470-5.