Euleptorhamphus

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Euleptorhamphus
Temporal range: 11–0  Ma
O
S
D
C
P
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Late Miocene to Present [1]
FMIB 42409 Euleptorhamphus longirostris (Cuvier).jpeg
Euleptorhamphus viridis
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Beloniformes
Family: Hemiramphidae
Genus: Euleptorhamphus
T. N. Gill, 1859
Type species
Euleptorhamphus brevoortii
T. N. Gill, 1859

Euleptorhamphus is a genus of halfbeaks (family Hemiramphidae) in the order Beloniformes. [2] [3] [4]

Species

There are currently two recognized species in this genus: [5]

Both of these species are marine. E. velox occurs in coastal and oceanic waters from the western Atlantic from New England south through the Gulf of Mexico and Caribbean Sea to Recife, Brazil and eastern Atlantic from the Cape Verde Islands, Sierra Leone, and Nigeria. [2] [3] E. viridis is widely distributed in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific. [2] It is usually oceanic, but enters large open bays and is also found around islands. [4]

Euleptorhamphus velox may reach up to 61.0 centimetres (24.0 in) TL. [3] E. viridis may grow up to 53.0 cm (20.9 in) TL. [4]

Euleptorhamphus viridis is able to jump out of the water and fly short distances, by twisting the back half of its body 90° so its symmetrical dorsal and anal fins can act as a pair of gliding wings. [4] [6]

Related Research Articles

Hemiramphidae is a family of fishes that are commonly called halfbeaks, spipe fish or spipefish. They are a geographically widespread and numerically abundant family of epipelagic fish inhabiting warm waters around the world. The halfbeaks are named for their distinctive jaws, in which the lower jaws are significantly longer than the upper jaws. The similar viviparous halfbeaks have often been included in this family.

The ballyhoo halfbeak or ballyhoo is a baitfish of the halfbeak family (Hemiramphidae). It is similar to the Balao halfbeak in most features. Ballyhoo are frequently used as cut bait and for trolling purposes by saltwater sportsmen. The fish is reported to have caused ciguatera poisoning in humans.

<i>Hemiramphus</i> Genus of fishes

Hemiramphus is a genus of schooling marine fish commonly called halfbeaks, garfish, or ballyhoos, and are members of the family Hemiramphidae. They inhabit the surface of warm temperate and tropical sea, and feed on algae, plankton, and smaller fish. Hemiramphus species are edible but are more important as food fish for larger predatory species including dolphinfish and billfish.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Garfish</span> Species of fish

The garfish, also known as the garpike or sea needle, is a pelagic, oceanodromous needlefish found in brackish and marine waters of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean, Caribbean, Black, and Baltic Seas.

<i>Arrhamphus</i> Genus of fishes

Arrhamphus is a small genus of halfbeaks from the family Hemiramphidae from the coasts of Australia, the two species in the genus were formerly considered to be conspecific.

Euristhmus is a genus of eeltail catfishes native to the eastern Indian-western Pacific Oceans around Australia, New Guinea and Indonesia.

<i>Plotosus</i> Genus of fishes

Plotosus is a genus of eeltail catfishes native to the Indian Ocean, the western Pacific Ocean and New Guinea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Balao halfbeak</span> Species of fish

The Balao halfbeak, occasionally called the Balao for short, is an ocean-going species of fish in the family Hemiramphidae. It was first described by the French naturalist Charles Alexandre Lesueur in 1821. They are used as cut bait and for trolling purposes by saltwater sportsmen.

<i>Oxyporhamphus</i> Genus of fishes

Oxyporhamphus is a genus of halfbeaks from the family Hemiramphidae. This genus contains two species, one in the warmer waters of the Atlantic and the other in the Indo-Pacific region.

Rhynchorhamphus arabicus or Arabian flyingfish is a halfbeak of the family Hemiramphidae of the order Beloniformes.

Rhynchorhamphus malabaricus or Malabar halfbeak is a halfbeak of the family Hemiramphidae of the order Beloniformes.

Rhynchorhamphus naga is a halfbeak of the family Hemiramphidae of the order Beloniformes.

Hyporhamphus collettei is a halfbeak from the family Hemiramphidae.

The black-tipped halfbeak, Hyporhamphus neglectissimus, is a halfbeak from the family Hemiramphidae.

The Congaturi halfbeak, also known as the Valenciennes halfbeak, is a potamodromous species of fish in the family Hemiramphidae. It is a valued commercial fish in tropical countries both dried salted and fresh forms.

The jumping halfbeak, is a reef-associated marine species of fish in the family Hemiramphidae. It is a valued commercial fish in tropical countries both dried salted and fresh forms.

The Longfin halfbeak is an ocean-going species of fish in the family Hemiramphidae native to the eastern Pacific Ocean.

<i>Hyporhamphus unifasciatus</i> Species of fish

Hyporhamphus unifasciatus, the common halfbeak or the Atlantic silverstripe halfbeak, is a bony fish in the family Hemiramphidae. It is found in the subtropical western Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Mexico. It is a common fish and not used for food to any great extent, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has listed its conservation status as being of "least concern".

Oxyporhamphus similis, the false halfbeak, is a species of halfbeak from the family Hemiramphidae which is found in the warmer waters of the Atlantic. In the eastern Atlantic its distribution extends from Cape Verde to Angola while in the western Atlantic it occurs from New York State south through the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico to Recife in Brazil. This species was described by the Danish ichthyologist Anton Frederik Bruun in 1935,

Euleptorhamphus velox is a species of halfbeak native to the Atlantic.

References

  1. Sepkoski, Jack (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 364: 560. Archived from the original on 2011-07-23. Retrieved 2008-01-08.
  2. 1 2 3 Collette, Bruce B. (February 2004). "Family Hemiramphidae Gill 1859 -- halfbeaks" (PDF). California Academy of Sciences Annotated Checklist of Fishes. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2006-06-23.
  3. 1 2 3 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Euleptorhamphus velox" in FishBase . Aug 2007 version.
  4. 1 2 3 4 Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Euleptorhamphus viridis" in FishBase . Aug 2007 version.
  5. Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2012). Species of Euleptorhamphus in FishBase . June 2012 version.
  6. Wishart, Skye (July–August 2018). "Ribbon halfbeak". New Zealand Geographic (152): 20.