Figure skating at the 2014 Winter Olympics – Ladies' singles

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Ladies' singles
at the XXII Olympic Winter Games
Korea Kim Yuna Free Sochi 12.jpg
Kim, Sotnikova, Kostner
Venue Iceberg Skating Palace
Sochi, Russia
Dates19 February 2014 (short program)
20 February 2014 (free skating)
Competitors30 from 20 nations
Winning score224.59
Medalists
Gold medal icon.svg Adelina Sotnikova Flag of Russia.svg  Russia
Silver medal icon.svg Yuna Kim Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea
Bronze medal icon.svg Carolina Kostner Flag of Italy.svg  Italy
  2010
2018  

The ladies' single skating competition of the 2014 Winter Olympics was held at the Iceberg Skating Palace in Sochi, Russia. The short program took place on 19 February 2014, and the free skating took place on 20 February. [1] Adelina Sotnikova of Russia won the gold medal, generating much controversy over the partiality of the judges and the new scoring system.

Result and subsequent debate

With an overall score of 224.59 points, seventeen-year-old Adelina Sotnikova became one of the youngest figure-skating Olympic champions, edging out silver-medalist and defending-champion Yuna Kim and bronze-medalist Carolina Kostner. [2]

After the short program, Kim was in first place, .28 points ahead of Sotnikova. [2] In the free-skate program, Sotnikova performed, in terms of base points, a more challenging routine than Kim, giving her more opportunities for points. [2] [3] [4] In addition to more triple jumps and more difficult footwork (as determined by the caller), Sotnikova performed a double Axel-triple toe loop, challenging combination that Kim did not attempt. [3] [4] [5] However, Sotnikova's routine also featured a relatively significant error—she stepped out of a jumping combination— while Kim's program was executed without any glaring missteps. [6] [7] The judges assessed Kim's free-skate program as having demonstrated greater artistry; her component score was .09 points higher than Sotnikova's. [2] But Sotnikova's base technical score (a measurement of the difficulty of executed moves) was 3.94 points higher than Kim's, and her grade of execution score (based on the average technical evaluation of each element, examining whether the proper edge was used, the speed carried into and out of a jump, jump positioning, and more) was scored 1.91 points higher. [2]

The result sparked a debate over the judges' objectivity, [8] [9] spurred in part by the composition of the judging panel, which included judges from four former Soviet bloc nations, including Russia. [10] [11] The Russian judge, Alla Shekhovtsova, was one of several people Sotnikova embraced prior to the flower ceremony. [12] [13] [6] Over 1.7 million people signed a Change.org petition calling for an investigation into the outcome. [14] That petition attracted a million signatures faster than any previous Change.org petition; at one point, it was attracting 100,000 new signatures every 15 minutes, with 90% of signatures coming from inside Korea. [14] [9]

Several commentators attributed the result to the revised scoring system that had been adopted in 2006, a system generally thought to "favor mathematics at the expense of artistry": [13] [2] [9] Alice Park, writing for Time , suggested that, contrary to popular belief, Sotnikova's surprising win was a consequence of objectivity rather than subjectivity: specifically, she argued, the redesigned scoring system heavily rewarded technical difficulty, giving a substantial advantage to those with more challenging starting programs, while de-emphasizing the judge's impression of performers. [4] Bryan Armen Graham, writing for The Atlantic , contended that the polarized reaction to the result was due to a generational gap brought about by the changed scoring system, saying, "Those who came up watching figure skating under the old 6.0 system are probably accustomed to more leeway in the judging." [7] Some in the skating community also seemed to take this view: [9] While noting that she "personally enjoyed Yuna Kim's performance more," Michelle Kwan, two-time Olympic medalist and five-time World champion, stated, "Under the scoring system, hands down, Adelina won." [15] Four-time men's champion Kurt Browning said that "Yuna Kim outskated [Sotnikova], but it's not just a skating competition anymore—it's math." [16] And Scott Hamilton, the 1984 Olympic champion, said that, while Sotnikova's skating was not as aesthetically pleasing as Kim's, her athletic style "check[ed] off every box" and "d[id] everything the judges are looking for." [13]

Beyond the scoring system, the results seemed to divide former professional skaters: Katarina Witt, a two-time Olympic champion, said, "I am stunned by this result, I don't understand the scoring." [17] [18] Two-time bronze medalist Michael Weiss attributed Sotnikova's scores to "home-field inflation." [19] But three-time world champion and two-time Olympic silver medalist Elvis Stojko said that the result "was totally fair," as "Kim didn't have enough technical ammunition." [13] And Alexei Mishin, the Russian 1969 world medalist and coach to three Olympic champions, said that "Sotnikova's victory [was] absolutely natural and objective," and claimed that "some are [simply] jealous of Sotnikova's success." [20]

Official responses

On 21 February 2014, the International Skating Union (ISU) issued a statement which asserted all rules and procedures were applied during the competition and declared confidence "in the high quality and integrity of the ISU judging system", noting "judges were selected by random drawing from a pool of 13 potential judges" and that all nine judges on the free skating panel were from different nations. [21]

On 10 April, the Korean Olympic Committee (KOC) and the Korean Skating Union (KSU) filed an official complaint with the ISU Disciplinary Commission (DC) concerning judging. The complaint was regarding "the wrongful constitution of the panel of judges and the unjust outcome of the competition". It requested that the DC conduct a thorough investigation, "take appropriate disciplinary actions against the concerned individuals", and institute corrective actions. On 14 April, the DC ruled the complaint inadmissible because a general request for investigation is not within DC's jurisdiction and the complaint was not addressed at an individual or federation as required. [22] [12] [23]

On 30 April, the KOC and KSU filed a second official complaint with the DC. This time the complaint was against Russian judge Alla Shekhovtsova and the Figure Skating Federation of Russia (FSFR), specifically citing a hug Shekhovtsova shared with Sotnikova and Shekhovtsova's marriage to the current Director General of the FSFR. On 30 May, the DC dismissed the complaint. It ruled Shekhovtsova "is not responsible for the judging panel's composition", her marriage did not create a conflict of interest, and, since Sotnikova initiated the hug, Shekhovtsova did not break any rules by responding. [22] [12] [23]

Records

For complete list of figure skating records, see list of highest scores in figure skating.

The following ISU season best scores (2013–2014) were set during this competition:

ComponentSkatersScoreDateRef
Short programFlag of South Korea.svg  Yuna Kim  (KOR)74.9219 February 2014 [24]
Free skatingFlag of Russia.svg  Adelina Sotnikova  (RUS)149.9520 February 2014 [25]
Total score224.59 [26]

Schedule

All dates and times are (UTC+4).

DateTimeRound
19 February 201419:00Short program
20 February 2014 19:00Free skating

Results

Short program

The short program (SP) took place on 19 February 2014. [27]

Pl.NameNationTSSTESPCSSSTRPECHINDedStN
1 Yuna Kim Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 74.9239.0335.899.048.619.118.899.210.0017
2 Adelina Sotnikova Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 74.6439.0935.558.828.579.118.899.040.0029
3 Carolina Kostner Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 74.1237.4936.639.008.799.369.259.390.0026
4 Gracie Gold Flag of the United States.svg  United States 68.6336.5532.088.047.718.148.048.180.0022
5 Yulia Lipnitskaya Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 65.2333.1533.088.438.078.148.438.29–1.0025
6 Ashley Wagner Flag of the United States.svg  United States 65.2131.4333.788.398.118.618.508.610.0027
7 Polina Edmunds Flag of the United States.svg  United States 61.0432.9828.067.116.717.216.937.110.0012
8 Akiko Suzuki Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 60.9728.7132.268.187.798.008.118.250.0024
9 Maé-Bérénice Méité Flag of France.svg  France 58.6330.8327.807.076.647.046.937.070.0028
10 Nathalie Weinzierl Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 57.6331.9425.696.506.146.576.366.540.0018
11 Li Zijun Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 57.5530.0127.547.076.576.966.896.930.0023
12 Valentina Marchei Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 57.0227.5229.507.327.047.547.367.610.0021
13 Kaetlyn Osmond Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 56.1827.5128.677.186.967.187.147.390.008
14 Zhang Kexin Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 55.8032.6823.126.115.615.795.755.640.007
15 Kanako Murakami Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 55.6026.7228.887.396.937.257.217.320.0020
16 Mao Asada Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 55.5122.6333.888.578.298.148.648.71–1.0030
17 Elene Gedevanishvili Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 54.7027.5127.196.896.506.896.717.000.0016
18 Kim Hae-jin Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 54.3729.2325.146.545.896.396.116.500.0011
19 Gabrielle Daleman Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 52.6128.0724.546.325.936.116.146.180.003
20 Elizaveta Ukolova Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 51.8729.7222.155.645.325.615.615.500.0014
21 Nicole Rajičová Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 49.8026.6323.175.895.505.935.795.860.0013
22 Brooklee Han Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 49.3226.3722.955.825.545.865.685.790.009
23 Park So-youn Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 49.1425.3523.796.145.686.005.896.040.002
24 Anne Line Gjersem Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 48.5626.1322.435.685.365.715.505.790.0015
Did not advance to free skating
25 Jenna McCorkell Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 48.3425.3423.005.895.366.045.715.750.005
26 Kerstin Frank Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 48.0026.6421.365.615.145.395.395.180.006
27 Viktoria Helgesson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 47.8421.8327.017.116.576.506.826.75–1.0019
28 Natalia Popova Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 47.4224.3023.126.005.545.825.825.710.004
29 Jelena Glebova Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 46.1922.5923.606.115.755.895.895.860.001
30 Isadora Williams Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 40.3718.9321.445.395.145.395.395.500.0010
  • TSS - Total Segment Score; TES - Technical Element Score; PCS - Program Component Score; SS - Skating Skills; TR - Transitions; PE - Performance/Execution
  • CH - Choreography; IN - Interpretation; Ded - Deduction; StN - Starting Number

Free skating

The Free skating took place on 20 February 2014. [28]

Pl.NameNationTSSTESPCSSSTRPECHINDedStN
1 Adelina Sotnikova Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 149.9575.5474.419.188.969.439.509.430.0021
2 Yuna Kim Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 144.1969.6974.509.218.969.439.399.570.0024
3 Mao Asada Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 142.7173.0369.688.758.368.798.798.860.0012
4 Carolina Kostner Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 142.6168.8473.779.148.719.439.219.610.0020
5 Gracie Gold Flag of the United States.svg  United States 136.9069.5768.338.578.258.618.648.64–1.0022
6 Yulia Lipnitskaya Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 135.3466.2870.068.688.468.689.008.96–1.0019
7 Ashley Wagner Flag of the United States.svg  United States 127.9961.0766.928.468.078.508.368.430.0023
8 Akiko Suzuki Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 125.3560.5765.788.367.828.218.298.43–1.0015
9 Polina Edmunds Flag of the United States.svg  United States 122.2163.0260.197.547.297.577.617.61–1.0017
10 Valentina Marchei Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 116.3155.5660.757.467.187.757.717.860.0016
11 Maé-Bérénice Méité Flag of France.svg  France 115.9060.8656.047.116.577.147.077.14–1.0014
12 Kanako Murakami Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 115.3856.9658.427.546.937.367.327.360.0010
13 Kaetlyn Osmond Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 112.8055.9757.837.256.967.327.257.36–1.007
14 Li Zijun Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 110.7555.7954.967.046.576.826.966.960.0013
15 Zhang Kexin Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 98.4149.8448.576.435.716.116.145.960.0011
16 Gabrielle Daleman Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 95.8348.4047.436.115.755.826.005.960.003
17 Kim Hae-jin Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 95.1145.2550.866.616.076.296.506.32–1.009
18 Brooklee Han Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 94.5248.7146.816.005.435.965.866.00–1.002
19 Park So-youn Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 93.8348.7246.116.045.505.825.755.71–1.001
20 Elene Gedevanishvili Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 92.4539.8553.606.936.326.756.756.75–1.008
21 Nathalie Weinzierl Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 89.7338.4752.266.716.396.466.646.46–1.0018
22 Anne Line Gjersem Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 85.9841.2444.745.645.325.615.715.680.005
23 Elizaveta Ukolova Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 84.5542.9443.615.615.295.295.685.39–2.004
24 Nicole Rajičová Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 75.2030.3945.815.825.545.505.895.89–1.006
  • TSS - Total Segment Score; TES - Technical Element Score; PCS - Program Component Score; SS - Skating Skills; TR - Transitions; PE - Performance/Execution
  • CH - Choreography; IN - Interpretation; Ded - Deduction; StN - Starting Number
  • Skaters perform in groups of six. After the first two groups (12 skaters), the rink is re-iced.

Overall

The skaters are ranked according to their overall score. [29]

RankNameNationTPSPFS
Gold medal icon.svg Adelina Sotnikova Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 224.59274.641149.95
Silver medal icon.svg Yuna Kim Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 219.11174.922144.19
Bronze medal icon.svg Carolina Kostner Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 216.73374.124142.61
4 Gracie Gold Flag of the United States.svg  United States 205.53468.635136.90
5 Yulia Lipnitskaya Flag of Russia.svg  Russia 200.57565.236135.34
6 Mao Asada Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 198.221655.513142.71
7 Ashley Wagner Flag of the United States.svg  United States 193.20665.217127.99
8 Akiko Suzuki Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 186.32860.978125.35
9 Polina Edmunds Flag of the United States.svg  United States 183.25761.049122.21
10 Maé-Bérénice Méité Flag of France.svg  France 174.53958.6311115.90
11 Valentina Marchei Flag of Italy.svg  Italy 173.331257.0210116.31
12 Kanako Murakami Flag of Japan.svg  Japan 170.981555.6012115.38
13 Kaetlyn Osmond Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 168.981356.1813112.80
14 Li Zijun Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 168.301157.5514110.75
15 Zhang Kexin Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg  China 154.211455.801598.41
16 Kim Hae-jin Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 149.481854.371795.11
17 Gabrielle Daleman Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg  Canada 148.441952.611695.83
18 Nathalie Weinzierl Flag of Germany.svg  Germany 147.361057.632189.73
19 Elene Gedevanishvili Flag of Georgia.svg  Georgia 147.151754.702092.45
20 Brooklee Han Flag of Australia.svg  Australia 143.842249.321894.52
21 Park So-youn Flag of South Korea.svg  South Korea 142.972349.141993.83
22 Elizaveta Ukolova Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czech Republic 136.422051.872384.55
23 Anne Line Gjersem Flag of Norway.svg  Norway 134.542448.562285.98
24 Nicole Rajičová Flag of Slovakia.svg  Slovakia 125.002149.802475.20
Did not advance to free skating
25 Jenna McCorkell Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  Great Britain 48.342548.34
26 Kerstin Frank Flag of Austria.svg  Austria 48.002648.00
27 Viktoria Helgesson Flag of Sweden.svg  Sweden 47.842747.84
28 Natalia Popova Flag of Ukraine.svg  Ukraine 47.422847.42
29 Jelena Glebova Flag of Estonia.svg  Estonia 46.192946.19
30 Isadora Williams Flag of Brazil.svg  Brazil 40.373040.37

Judges and officials

Short Program judges [30]

Judge 1: Flag of the United States.svg Robert Rosenbluth
Judge 2: Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Karen Howard
Judge 3: Flag of Italy.svg Franco Benini
Judge 4: Flag of Germany.svg Birgit Föll
Judge 5: Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Diana Stevens
Judge 6: Flag of Japan.svg Nobuhiko Yoshioka
Judge 7: Flag of Sweden.svg Katarina Henriksson
Judge 8: Flag of Slovakia.svg Adriana Domanska
Judge 9: Flag of South Korea.svg Koh Sung-Hee

Free Skating judges [31]

Judge 1: Flag of Germany.svg Birgit Föll
Judge 2: Flag of Ukraine.svg Yuri Balkov
Judge 3: Flag of Italy.svg Franco Benini
Judge 4: Flag of Estonia.svg Zanna Kulik
Judge 5: Flag of Japan.svg Nobuhiko Yoshioka
Judge 6: Flag of Russia.svg Alla Shekhovtsova
Judge 7: Flag of France.svg Hélène Cucuphat
Judge 8: Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Karen Howard
Judge 9: Flag of Slovakia.svg Adriana Domanska

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