Gayton, Norfolk

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Gayton
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Gayton Village Sign
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Gayton
Location within Norfolk
Area8.82 sq mi (22.8 km2)
Population1,637 (2021 census)
  Density 186/sq mi (72/km2)
OS grid reference TF720190
  London 109 miles (175 km)
Civil parish
  • Gayton
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town KING'S LYNN
Postcode district PE32
Dialling code 01553
Police Norfolk
Fire Norfolk
Ambulance East of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°44′38″N0°33′25″E / 52.744°N 0.557°E / 52.744; 0.557

Gayton is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.

Contents

Gayton is located 6 miles (9.7 km) east of King's Lynn and 32 miles (51 km) north-west of Norwich, along the Gaywood River and the B1145.

History

Gayton's name is of Anglo-Saxon and Viking origin and derives from either the Old Norse for 'goat settlement' or the Old English for 'Gaega's settlement'. [1]

In the Domesday Book, Gayton is recorded as a settlement of 51 households in the hundred of Freebridge. In 1086, the village was divided between the estates of William de Warenne, William d'Ecouis, Hugh de Montfort and Henry de Ferrers. [2]

Well Hall once stood in the parish, it was built around 1700 on the site of a Benedictine monastery. [3]

Geography

According to the 2021 census, Gayton has a population of 1,637 people which shows an increase from the 1,432 people listed in the 2011 census. [4]

Gayton is located along the course of the Gaywood River and at the junction of B1145, between King's Lynn and Mundesley, and the B1153, between Narborough and Brancaster.

St. Nicholas' Church

Gayton's parish church is dedicated to Saint Nicholas and dates from the Fourteenth Century. St. Nicholas' is located within the village on Lynn Road and has been Grade I listed since 1960. [5] The church no longer holds Sunday services, however, it remains open daily to visitors. [6]

The church holds a font dating from the Fourteenth Century as well as a more modern sculpture by the Swedish artist, Britt Wikstrom. [7] There is also a memorial in the church to Captain Douglas H. Marsham who was killed serving with the British South Africa Police at the Siege of Mafeking as well as a restored memorial to the fallen in the First World War of the Gayton Lodge of the Odd Fellows. [8]

Gayton Hall

Gayton Hall was built in the early-Nineteenth Century by Andrew St John, Baron St John of Bletso whose family eventually sold the estate to Charles Marsham, 4th Earl of Romney. Romney's descendant, Julian Marsham, is the current owner of the hall.

Amenities

There is one pub in the village, The Crown. The village also has a butcher's shop, Gayton Goslings care/daycare centre, a hair salon, a fish and chip shop and petrol station combining convenience shop/post office. The village formally had a windmill and is currently seeing a large increase in the building of residential housing.

Gayton Church of England Primary School is located within the village and is part of the Diocese of Norwich Academies Trust. The headteachers is Mrs N. Allitt. [9]

Notable Residents

Governance

Gayton is part of the electoral ward of Gayton & Grimston for local elections and is part of the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is North West Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's James Wild MP since 2010.

War Memorial

Gayton War Memorial is a wooden lychgate at the entrance to St. Nicholas' Churchyard. The memorial lists the following names for the First World War: [10] [11]

RankNameUnitDate of DeathBurial/Commemoration
Cpl.George Griffin1/5th Bn., Norfolk Regiment 12 Aug. 1915 Helles Memorial
LCpl.Stanley Reader1st Bn., Bedfordshire Regiment 27 Sep. 1918 Fifteen Ravine Cemetery
Pte.Henry T. Gage886th (MT) Coy., Army Service Corps 2 Aug. 1917 Dozinghem Cemetery
Pte.Reuben Meek 6th (Melbourne) Bn., AIF 26 Jul. 1916 Serre Road Cemetery
Pte.Harold Meek1st Bn., Essex Regiment 14 Apr. 1917 Arras Memorial
Pte.Robert R. Shinn1st Bn., Essex Regt.14 Apr. 1917 Arras Memorial
Pte.Alfred D. Nicholls12th Bn., Royal Fusiliers 3 Aug. 1917 Menin Gate
Pte.H. Sidney Marsters Labour Corps 10 Nov. 1918 King's Lynn Cemetery
Pte.Hedley G. Littleproud2/7th Bn., Lancashire Fusiliers 31 Mar. 1918 Sains Cemetery
Pte.George J. Hogger10th Bn., Lincolnshire Regiment 28 Apr. 1917 Arras Memorial
Pte.Ralph H. Cullum163rd Coy., Machine Gun Corps 27 Dec. 1917 Gaza War Cemetery
Pte.Thornah S. Littleproud2nd Bn., Norfolk Regiment 25 Aug. 1917 Amara War Cemetery
Pte.Arthur Bland1/5th Bn., Norfolk Regt.19 Apr. 1917 Gaza War Cemetery
Pte.Ernest Medlock1/5th Bn., Norfolk Regt.28 Aug. 1915 Helles Memorial
Pte.Ernest E. Nicholls1/5th Bn., Norfolk Regt.3 Nov. 1917 Deir al-Balah Cemetery
Pte.Ernest Angell8th Bn., Norfolk Regt.1 Jul. 1916 Thiepval Memorial
Pte.James H. Hunter9th Bn., Norfolk Regt.15 Apr. 1918 Tyne Cot
Pte.George Thrower2nd Bn., Sherwood Foresters 23 Mar. 1918 Arras Memorial
Rfn.Frank Lewis9th Bn., Rifle Brigade 26 Mar. 1917 Avesnes Cemetery

The following names were added after the Second World War:

RankNameUnitDate of DeathBurial/Commemoration
LCpl.Geoffrey H. R. Dunthorne Royal Army Service Corps 6 Sep. 1944 Schoonselhof Cemetery
Dvr.Leslie A. PearceR.A.S.C.12 Mar. 1944St. Nicholas' Churchyard
Gnr.Clifford E. Howard51 (L.A.A.) Regt., Royal Artillery 12 Dec. 1942 Massicault War Cemetery

References

  1. "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  2. "Gayton | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
  3. "mnf3593 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  4. "Gayton (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  5. "CHURCH OF ST NICHOLAS, Gayton - 1077638 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  6. "About the church - Gayton: St Nicholas - A Church Near You". www.achurchnearyou.com. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  7. "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  8. "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Gayton". roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  9. "Welcome | Gayton Church of England Primary School". www.gaytonprimary.co.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  10. "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Gayton". roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 23 March 2025.
  11. "Geograph:: Garboldisham to Gunton :: War Memorials in Norfolk". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 23 March 2025.

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