Grimston, Norfolk

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Grimston
St Botolph, Grimston, Norfolk - geograph.org.uk - 309218.jpg
St Botolph's Church
Norfolk UK location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Grimston
Location within Norfolk
Area6.98 sq mi (18.1 km2)
Population2,020 (2021 census)
  Density 289/sq mi (112/km2)
OS grid reference TF721224
Civil parish
  • Grimston
District
Shire county
Region
Country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town KING'S LYNN
Postcode district PE32
Dialling code 01485
Police Norfolk
Fire Norfolk
Ambulance East of England
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Norfolk
52°46′19″N0°33′00″E / 52.77195°N 0.54993°E / 52.77195; 0.54993

Grimston is a village and civil parish in the English county of Norfolk.

Contents

Grimston is located 5.7 miles (9.2 km) east of King's Lynn and 33 miles (53 km) north-west of Norwich.

History

In 1860, a substantial Roman villa was discovered in Grimston, which was excavated in 1905. [1]

Grimston's name is of mixed Anglo-Saxon and Viking origin and derives from an amalgamation of the Old English and Old Norse for Grimr's farm or settlement. [2]

In the Domesday Book, Grimston is recorded as a settlement of 142 households in the hundred of Freebridge. In 1086, the village was divided between the estates of Bishop Odo of Bayeux, William de Warenne, Roger Bigod of Norfolk and Berner the Bowman. [3]

Grimston, and the nearby hamlet of Pott Row, were significant centres of pottery production from the 11th to 16th centuries, and important suppliers of this to Scandinavia. Grimstonware has been found as far afield as Italy and Spain. Pots often had faces carved just under the rim. Some of these can be seen in local museums including the Castle Museum, Norwich. [4]

The parish also includes the deserted medieval settlement of Wyveling, which was probably abandoned due to the ravages of the Black Death. [5]

Geography

According to the 2021 census, Grimston has a population of 2,020 people which shows an increase from the 1,980 people listed in the 2011 census. [6]

The B1153, between Narborough and Brancaster, passes through the village.

Grimston Warren Pit is a Site of Special Scientific Interest due to the abundance of fossils from the Lower Cretaceous Period.

St. Botolph's Church

Grimston's parish church is dedicated to Saint Botolph and dates from the Thirteenth Century. St. Botolph's is located within the village on Gayton Road and has been Grade I listed since 1960. [7] The church no longer holds Sunday services but is part of the Gayton, Grimston & Great Massingham Benefice. [8]

St. Botolph's has an impressive collection of medieval bench-ends and a stained-glass window installed in 1851 by the workshop of Michael O'Connor depicting Saint Paul before Herod Agrippa. [9]

Notable Residents

Governance

Grimston is part of the electoral ward of Gayton & Grimston for local elections and is part of the district of King's Lynn and West Norfolk.

The village's national constituency is North West Norfolk which has been represented by the Conservative's James Wild MP since 2010.

War Memorial

Grimston War Memorial is a tall stone wheel cross in St. Botolph's Churchyard which was restored in 1990. [10] The memorial lists the following names for the First World War: [11] [12]

RankNameUnitDate of DeathBurial/Commemoration
St1CAlfred Rumbles HMS Pathfinder 5 Sep. 1914 Queensferry Cemetery
Cpl.Fred H. Cobb6th Bn., Durham Light Infantry 1 Nov. 1918 Niederzwehren Cemetery
Cpl.Walter W. Hammond8th Bn., Norfolk Regiment 22 Oct. 1917 Tyne Cot
Cpl.Arthur W. Todd MM 9th Bn., Norfolk Regt.15 Apr. 1918 Tyne Cot
ASn.William H. BolderoHood Bn., Royal Naval Division 24 Mar. 1918 Arras Memorial
Dvr.Reg V. Sheppard MM Royal Army Service Corps 13 Feb. 1919 St Clement's Churchyard
Gnr.Arthur Padgett191st Bty., Royal Garrison Artillery 30 Oct. 1917 Étaples Military Cemetery
Gnr.Thomas E. Turvey277th Bty., R.G.A.3 May 1918St. Botolph's Churchyard
Gnr.Jonathan W. TwiteR.G.A.12 Apr. 1917 Fosse No.10 Cemetery
Pte.Albert Sayer1st Bn., Border Regiment 27 Jan. 1917 Thiepval Memorial
Pte.George H. Hardy1st Bn., Cambridgeshire Regt. 26 Sep. 1917 Tyne Cot
Pte.Ernest E. Mayes1st Bn., Cambridgeshire Regt.16 Jan. 1917 Lijssenthoek Cemetery
Pte.Stanley C. Blake53rd Bn., Devonshire Regiment 6 Nov. 1918St. Botolph's Churchyard
Pte.William H. Bird13th Bn., East Surrey Regiment 14 Jul. 1917 Fins British Cemetery
Pte.James T. Smith1st Bn., Essex Regiment 28 Nov. 1915 Helles Memorial
Pte.Robert S. Smith10th Bn., Essex Regt.21 Sep. 1918 Unicorn Cemetery
Pte.Frederick Brinkley MM 7th Bn., Royal Fusiliers 30 Oct. 1917 Tyne Cot
Pte.William H. Hooks2/5th Bn., Lancashire Fusiliers 4 Nov. 1918St. Botolph's Churchyard
Pte.Frederick Spooner8th Bn., Middlesex Regiment 17 Aug. 1917 Tyne Cot
Pte.Cecil A. Ellaby Wellington Regt., NZEF 8 Aug. 1915 Chunuk Bair Cemetery
Pte.Lloyd F. Francklin1st Bn., Norfolk Regiment 21 Apr. 1915 Menin Gate
Pte.George W. Mayes1st Bn., Norfolk Regt.12 Jul. 1915 Perth Cemetery
Pte.Stephen Rudd2nd Bn., Norfolk Regt.27 Apr. 1916 Amara War Cemetery
Pte.John Blake5th Bn., Norfolk Regt.19 Apr. 1917 Gaza War Cemetery
Pte.Charlie Bunting5th Bn., Norfolk Regt.3 Aug. 1917 Hadra War Cemetery
Pte.William Padgett7th Bn., Norfolk Regt.13 Oct. 1915 Loos Memorial
Pte.Alfred E. Barnes8th Bn., Norfolk Regt.16 Aug. 1917 Brandhoek Cemetery
Pte.Edward Bunting9th Bn., Norfolk Regt.7 Feb. 1919St. Botolph's Churchyard
Pte.Samuel Smith9th Bn., Norfolk Regt.15 Apr. 1918 Tyne Cot
Pte.Arthur Matsell9th Bn., Sherwood Foresters 3 Oct. 1918 Quéant Road Cemetery
Pte.Reginald W. King5th Bn., Shropshire Light Inf. 5 May 1917 St. Sever Cemetery
Pte.William Rudd2nd Bn., South Wales Borderers 4 Dec. 1915 Helles Memorial
Pte.Fred C. Cooper7th Bn., Suffolk Regiment 13 Oct. 1915 Loos Memorial
Pte.William Stebbings11th Bn., Royal Sussex Regiment 15 Mar. 1917 Railway Dugouts Cem.
Rfn.Walter M. G. Humphrey13th Bn., K.R.R.C. 23 Oct. 1918 Beaurain Cemetery
Rfn.Albert Seaman11th Bn., Rifle Brigade 20 Mar. 1918 Thiepval Memorial

The following names were added after the Second World War:

RankNameUnitDate of DeathBurial/Commemoration
Dvr.Paul E. Hammond284 Assault Sqdn., Royal Engineers 20 Oct. 1944 Adegem Cemetery
Pte.Robert H. Rumbles1st Bn., Royal Norfolk Regiment 23 Nov. 1944 Venray War Cemetery

References

  1. "MNF3575 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  2. "Key to English Place-names". kepn.nottingham.ac.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  3. "Grimston | Domesday Book". opendomesday.org. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  4. "MNF11789 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  5. "MNF3324 - Norfolk Heritage Explorer". www.heritage.norfolk.gov.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  6. "Grimston (Parish, United Kingdom) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  7. "CHURCH OF ST BOTOLPH, Grimston - 1342401 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  8. "Grimston: St Botolph". www.achurchnearyou.com. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  9. "Norfolk Churches". www.norfolkchurches.co.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  10. "Grimston War Memorial, Grimston - 1453024 | Historic England". historicengland.org.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  11. "Roll of Honour - Norfolk - Grimston". roll-of-honour.com. Retrieved 8 April 2025.
  12. "Geograph:: Garboldisham to Gunton :: War Memorials in Norfolk". www.geograph.org.uk. Retrieved 8 April 2025.

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