Girnar ropeway | |||
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Overview | |||
Girnar Udankhatola | |||
Character | Recreational | ||
Location | Bhavnath Taleti, Junagadh | ||
Country | India | ||
Coordinates | 21°31′37″N70°30′22″E / 21.52702°N 70.506085°E | ||
Termini | Bhavnath Taleti Ambaji Temple | ||
Elevation | lowest: 168m highest: 1066m | ||
No. of stations | 2 | ||
Services | Junagadh, Gujarat | ||
Built by | Usha Breco Limited | ||
Construction cost | ₹130 crore (US$16 million) [1] | ||
Construction begin | September 2018 | ||
Open | 24 October 2020 | ||
Website | udankhatola | ||
Operation | |||
Owner | Usha Breco Limited | ||
Operator | Usha Breco Limited | ||
No. of carriers | 25 | ||
Carrier capacity | 8 passengers | ||
Ridership | 8000 daily | ||
Trip duration | 7.43 minutes | ||
Fare | ₹700 (US$8.80) (normal) ₹400 (US$5.00) (concessional) [1] | ||
Technical features | |||
Aerial lift type | Mono-cable gondola detachable | ||
Manufactured by | Doppelmayr Garaventa Group | ||
Line length | 2,126.40 metres (6,976.4 ft) | ||
No. of support towers | 9 [1] | ||
No. of cables | 1 | ||
Cable diameter | 50 mm | ||
Installed power | 1000 kVA | ||
Operating speed | 6 m/s | ||
Vertical Interval | 900 metres (3,000 ft) [1] | ||
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Girnar ropeway is a ropeway on Mount Girnar in Junagadh district, Gujarat, India. First proposed in 1983, the construction started only in September 2018 due to government approval delays and litigation. The construction and operation is managed by Usha Breco Limited. It was inaugurated on 24 October 2020.
Mount Girnar is a major pilgrim site because of presence of the Ambika temple, the Dattatreya shrine, and many Hindu temples as well as several Jain temples. [2]
The project was first proposed by the Tourism Corporation of Gujarat Limited (TCGL) in 1983 which suggested the diversion of about 9.1 hectares (22 acres) of forest land. The Government of Gujarat finalised diversion of 7.29 hectares (18.0 acres) of forest land in 1994 and the compensatory forest land was granted near Toraniya village. The Government of India also permitted in 1995. [2]
The project was delayed when the palanquin-bearers, who carried pilgrims up the mount, opposed the project and petitioned the Gujarat High Court regarding their livelihood. The petition was dismissed after the company constructing the ropeway, Usha Breco Limited, agreed for compensatory livelihood. [2] As of 2020, total 104 shops for palanquin-bearers who were affected by the project, are being constructed in the parking lot of the lower terminal. [3] After objections from the environmental activists, the construction was further stopped in 1999. [2]
The work resumed in 2002 after sorting the objections and the land was acquired in 2007. Then state Chief Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone. As the project was located within the Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary and National Park, the wildlife clearance was granted by the National Board for Wildlife in 2011 while the environmental clearance was granted by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change of India in 2016. [2] [4] [5] [6]
The proposed alignment of the ropeway was considered a risk to local endangered long-billed vultures. A Public Interest Litigation regarding it was filed in 2017 and was dismissed by the Gujarat High Court in 2020. [7] [8]
The construction was restarted in September 2018. [9] The project was projected to open in May 2020 but was further delayed due to COVID-19 pandemic. [10] [11] Trial runs were carried out in September 2020 and the construction was completed on 17 October 2020. [12] [13] The project was inaugurated on 24 October 2020 by now Prime Minister Narendra Modi. [14] [15]
The ropeway is 2,320 metres (7,600 ft) long. [16] [17] [18] It was constructed at the cost of ₹130 crore (equivalent to ₹162 croreorUS$20 million in 2023) which included the construction of the lower and upper terminals as well as nine poles supporting the rope. [1] It operates mono-cable gondola detachable type lifts. [19] It takes passengers 850 metres (2,800 ft) above the hill to the Ambika temple. It has 25 trolleys with capacity of eight passengers each. It can carry 1000 passengers per hour but operates at capacity of 800 passengers per hour and 8000 per day. [9] [13] [16] [20] [21] The trip takes 7.43 minutes. [9]
Gujarat is a state along the western coast of India. Its coastline of about 1,600 km (990 mi) is the longest in the country, most of which lies on the Kathiawar peninsula. Gujarat is the fifth-largest Indian state by area, covering some 196,024 km2 (75,685 sq mi); and the ninth-most populous state, with a population of 60.4 million. It is bordered by Rajasthan to the northeast, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu to the south, Maharashtra to the southeast, Madhya Pradesh to the east, and the Arabian Sea and the Pakistani province of Sindh to the west. Gujarat's capital city is Gandhinagar, while its largest city is Ahmedabad. The Gujaratis are indigenous to the state and their language, Gujarati, is the state's official language.
Girnar is an ancient hill in Junagadh, Gujarat, India.
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Junagadh district is a district of the Indian state of Gujarat. Its administrative headquarters is the city of Junagadh.
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The Aerial tramway, also known as Aerial lift or Aerial ropeway and cable car popularly known as ropeway in India, is a public transportation system where cabins, gondolas or open chairs are hauled above the ground with the help of cables. They are usually built in mountainous areas where it is difficult to build roads or railway.
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