Golden Hill Historic District (Bridgeport, Connecticut)

Last updated

Golden Hill Historic District
BridgeportCityHall.jpg
Bridgeport City Hall, formerly a high school, built 1914-16
USA Connecticut location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
LocationRoughly bounded by Congress St., Lyon Terr., Elm, and Harrison Sts., Bridgeport, Connecticut
Coordinates 41°10′52″N73°11′36″W / 41.18111°N 73.19333°W / 41.18111; -73.19333
Area10 acres (4.0 ha)
Architect Rogers, John Gamble; Et al.
Architectural styleLate 19th And 20th Century Revivals, Late Victorian, Neo-Classical
MPS Downtown Bridgeport MRA
NRHP reference No. 87001404 [1]
Added to NRHPSeptember 3, 1987

The Golden Hill Historic District encompasses a well-preserved formerly residential area on the northwest fringe of downtown Bridgeport, Connecticut. Located mainly on Lyon Terrace, Gold Hill Street, and Congress Street, the district includes 11 formerly residential buildings now mainly in commercial use, which were built between about 1890 and 1930. It also includes Bridgeport City Hall (a 1916 high school building which has been repurposed), and the Golden Hill United Methodist Church. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987. [1]

Contents

Description and history

Golden Hill is a rise overlooking the commercial heart of downtown Bridgeport to its southeast. The historic district, an area of about 10 acres (4.0 ha), is visually separated from the rest of downtown by parking lots to the east and southeast. The main cluster of buildings, a series of residential buildings, extend along the east side of Lyon Terrace and the south side of Congress Street, ending at Chapel Street. The northernmost buildings are a series of Queen Anne tenement houses built about 1890, while the southern group are a later disparate group of Colonial Revival houses built in the first two decades of the 20th century. [2]

Occupying the entire west side of Lyon Terrace is Bridgeport's city hall, which was built in 1914-16 as a high school to a design by James Gamble Rogers, and was repurposed to its present use in the 1930s. Rogers was prominent in the region, but this is his only known work in Bridgeport. Rounding out the district are a few noncontributing commercial buildings on the south side of Golden Hill Road, two residences (c. 1850 Italianate and 1910 Colonial Revival), and the Methodist Church, an imposing Gothic Revival structure built in 1928-29 to a design by Southey, Allen, and Collens. Attached to the church is its Tudor Revival parish house. [2]

The Golden Hill area was owned in the late 19th century by the Lyon family, which oversaw its eventual subdivision for development. It was developed somewhat speculatively as a residential area located conveniently close to the downtown area. The c. 1850 Thorp House on Golden Hill Road is a rare Italianate hip-roofed house to survive anywhere in Bridgeport's downtown. [2]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Neighborhoods of Davenport, Iowa</span>

The city of Davenport, Iowa, United States has neighborhoods dating back to the 1840s. The Davenport Plan and Zoning Commission divided the city into five areas: downtown, central, east end, near north, and northwest and west end. The neighborhoods contain many architectural designs, including Victorian, Queen Anne, and Tudor Revival. Many of the original neighborhoods were first inhabited by German settlers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church and Parsonage</span> Historic church in Massachusetts, United States

The Bethel African Methodist Episcopal Church and Parsonage is an historic church and parsonage at 6 Sever Street in Plymouth, Massachusetts. The congregation, founded in 1866, is one of a small number of African Methodist Episcopal (AME) congregations in eastern Massachusetts, and is an enduring component of the small African-American community in Plymouth. Its church, built about 1840 as a commercial building and consecrated in 1870, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2007.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Main Street Historic District (Webster, Massachusetts)</span> Historic district in Massachusetts, United States

The Main Street Historic District encompasses the historic late 19th and early 20th-century commercial heart of Webster, Massachusetts. It consists of fourteen buildings on Main Street in downtown Webster, between High and Church Streets. This area contains the highest concentration of period commercial buildings in the town. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Noank Historic District</span> Historic district in Connecticut, United States

The Noank Historic District is a historic district encompassing the historic main part of the village of Noank in the town of Groton, Connecticut. The district contains a distinctive assortment of mid-to-late 19th-century residential architecture that is notable for its often picturesque woodwork. At the time of their construction, the village was primarily a worker village for nearby shipyards. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1979.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">South Britain Historic District</span> Historic district in Connecticut, United States

The South Britain Historic District encompasses the core of the unincorporated village of South Britain in Southbury, Connecticut, United States. The village arose in the 18th century as an industrial center serving the surrounding agricultural community, powered by the Pomperaug River, and rivalled the town center of Southbury in importance. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Architecture of St. Louis</span>

The architecture of St. Louis exhibits a variety of commercial, residential, and monumental architecture. St. Louis, Missouri is known for the Gateway Arch, the tallest monument constructed in the United States. Architectural influences reflected in the area include French Colonial, German, early American, European influenced, French Second Empire, Victorian, and modern architectural styles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Court House Hill–Downtown Historic District</span> Historic district in Virginia, United States

The Court House Hill–Downtown Historic District is a national historic district located in Lynchburg, Virginia. The area is situated on a promontory overlooking the Lower Basin Historic District on the south bank of the James River. The approximately 50-acre (200,000 m2) district is composed of relatively intact city blocks of religious, commercial, residential, and governmental buildings and structures ranging in date from the early 19th century to the mid-20th century. Buildings in the district represent a variety of styles from the different periods, including the Federal, Greek Revival, Gothic Revival, Italianate, Queen Anne, Neoclassical, Italian Renaissance, Spanish Eclectic, Craftsman, and Art Deco styles.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Downtown North Historic District (Hartford, Connecticut)</span> Historic district in Connecticut, United States

The Downtown North Historic District is a 19-acre (7.7 ha) historic district in Hartford, Connecticut. It is a predominantly residential area located around Main Street and High Street north of I-84 and south of the Amtrak railroad tracks. Its apartment blocks, houses, schools and churches, built up mainly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries as part of an expansion of the city's urban core. It includes the 130-foot (40 m) Keney Tower. The area was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2004.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hillside Historic District (Waterbury, Connecticut)</span> Historic district in Connecticut, United States

The Hillside Historic District in Waterbury, Connecticut is a 106-acre (43 ha) historic district that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) in 1987. It encompasses a residential area north of the city's central business district, and is bounded on the south by West Main Street, the west by Willow Avenue and Cliff and Frederick Streets, on the north by Buckingham Street and Woodland Terrace, and on the east by Cooke Street. Developed principally over an 80-year period between 1840 and 1920, it includes a cross-section of architectural styles of the 19th and early 20th centuries. The area was a desirable neighborhood of the city for much of this time, and was home to a number of the city's elite. In 1987, it included 395 buildings deemed to contribute to the historic character of the area, and one other contributing structure. It includes the Wilby High School and the Benedict-Miller House, which are both separately listed. 32 Hillside Road, a several acre property that includes the Benedict Miller House, was the original site of The University of Connecticut's Waterbury Branch until 2003.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Concord Village Historic District (Concord, Michigan)</span> Historic district in Michigan, United States

The Concord Village Historic District in Concord, Michigan dates back to 1836, and consists of historic structures located along Hanover Street from Spring to Michigan Streets and North Main Street from Railroad to Monroe Streets. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1996.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Laurel Hill Historic District</span> Historic district in Connecticut, United States

The Laurel Hill Historic District is a predominantly residential historic district south of downtown Norwich, Connecticut. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on October 26, 1987. It extends south from the Shetucket River along Laurel Hill Avenue, River Avenue, and Spruce Street. This area was developed as a residential district beginning in 1850, and includes a significant number of well-preserved Italianate and Gothic Revival houses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northville Historic District</span> Historic district in Michigan, United States

The Northville Historic District is located in Northville, Michigan. It was designated a Michigan State Historic Site in 1970 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. The district is roughly bounded by Cady Street, Rogers Street, and Randolph Street; alterations to the boundaries of the city-designated district in 2003 and 2007 included structures on the opposite sides of the original bounding streets within the district. The district is located in the heart of old Northville, and is primarily residential, although the 73 contributing structures, include several commercial buildings and a church. The majority of the district contains Gothic Revival houses constructed between 1860 and 1880.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Downtown Ossining Historic District</span> Older core of village in Westchester County, New York

The Downtown Ossining Historic District is located at the central crossroads of Ossining, New York, United States, and the village's traditional business district known as the Crescent. Among its many late 19th- and early 20th-century commercial buildings are many of the village's major landmarks—three bank buildings, four churches, its village hall, former post office and high school. It was recognized as a historic district in 1989 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, as one of the few downtowns in Westchester County with its social and historical development intact.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jonesborough Historic District</span> Historic district in Tennessee, United States

The Jonesborough Historic District is a historic district in Jonesborough, Tennessee, that was listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Jonesboro Historic District in 1969.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Downtown Morgantown Historic District</span> Historic district in West Virginia, United States

The Downtown Morgantown Historic District is a federally designated historic district in Morgantown, Monongalia County, West Virginia. The district, encompassing approximately 75 acres, has 122 contributing buildings and 2 contributing sites including commercial and public buildings, residences, and churches. The district has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places since May 2, 1996. Ten of the contributing buildings are listed separately on the National Register of Historic Places. Significant structures located within the historic district are the Monongalia County Courthouse, the Metropolitan Theater, and the Old Morgantown Post Office.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bridgeport Downtown North Historic District</span> Historic district in Connecticut, United States

The Bridgeport Downtown North Historic District encompasses a portion of the commercial downtown of Bridgeport, Connecticut. It is roughly bounded on the north by Congress Street, the east by Water and Middle Streets, the south by Fairfield Avenue, and the west by Lyon Terrace, roughly the northeastern quadrant of the downtown area. It is one of two large clusters of historically significant commercial and civic buildings encapsulating the city's growth as an urban industrial and regional government center. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1987.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Park-to-Park Residential Historic District</span> Historic district in Iowa, United States

The Park-to-Park Residential Historic District in Fort Madison, Iowa, United States, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2014. The historic district is located to the north of the Downtown Commercial Historic District, generally between Central Park on the west and Old Settler's Park on the east. Both parks are contributing sites. For the most part the district is made up of single family homes built in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Some of these homes were built as rental properties, while others became so in later years. The Albright House and the Chief Justice Joseph M. Beck House are contributing properties, and they are also individually listed on the National Register. There are also duplexes and a few small scale apartment buildings in the district.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maple Street–Clarks Avenue Historic District</span> Historic district in Vermont, United States

The Maple Street–Clarks Avenue Historic District encompasses a historic 19th-century immigrant neighborhood of St. Johnsbury, Vermont. Located northwest of the downtown area on a sloping hillside, it consists of tenements and single-family houses built for Irish and French Canadian immigrants, sometimes grouped in ways that facilitated the support of large extended families. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1994.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walnut Hill District</span> Historic district in Connecticut, United States

The Walnut Hill District is a historic district encompassing a predominantly residential area southwest of downtown New Britain, Connecticut. Roughly bounded by Walnut Hill Park and the New Britain General Hospital, as well as West Main, Main, Arch, and Hart Streets, the area mirrors in residential architecture the growth of the city as an industrial center between 1840 and 1930. The district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vicksburg Historic District</span> United States historic place

The Vicksburg Historic District is mixed commercial and residential historic district located primarily along Main Street, Michigan Avenue, and Kalamazoo Avenue, and adjacent portions of Prairie, Washington, Maple, South, and Park Streets in Vicksburg, Michigan. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2022.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. November 2, 2013.
  2. 1 2 3 "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Golden Hill Historic District". National Park Service . Retrieved May 18, 2021. With accompanying pictures