Gondal (clan)

Last updated

Gondal
Gotra Jat
Religions Star and Crescent.svg Islam, Om.svg Hinduism, Khanda.svg Sikhism
Languages Punjabi
Country Pakistan, India
Region Punjab
Ethnicity Punjabi

Gondal is a Jat clan and a surname of Punjabis in Pakistan, mainly found in Gujrat, Sargodha and Mandi Bahauddin districts of Punjab. [1] [2] [3]

Contents

History

In the early 18th century, Gondals resided in the tract of land between Jhelum and Chenab, roughly from present-day Shahpur to Gujrat. In his Nadir Shah di Vaar , Gondals are mentioned by the poet Najabat, who witnessed the invasion of Nadir Shah in 1739, to be one of the several Punjabi tribes who confronted the Persian army under their leaders Dilloo and Saidoo and did not allow it to pass through Gondal Bar, hence saving it from the devastation which fell upon Gakhars, Khattars and Ghebas: [4] [5]

Original PunjabiRoman transliterationEnglish translation
دو باریں راہ نیں گوندلاں، لاجپوتاں آہے
تے دلو تے سیدو وڈھیاں آسمانیں سائے
اوہناں ہمت کیتی سورمیاں چک سیوں لنگھائے [4]

dobarein rah nee Gondlan Lajputan aahay

tay Dillu tay Saidu waddhian asmaneen sa-ay

ohna himmat keetee soormian chik seeon langha-ay [5]

Alongside the road were the Gondal Rajputs,

Dilloo and Saidoo had risen to the sky,

[Their] sharp lances pierced the hearts and made the troops shriek [4]

Notable people with this surname

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gujrat, Pakistan</span> City in Punjab, Pakistan

Gujrat is the thirteenth largest city in the Pakistani province of Punjab. Located on the western bank of the Chenab River in northern Punjab's Chaj Do'āb, it serves as the headquarters of the eponymous district and disvision; and is the 20th most populous in Pakistan, with a population of 390,533 in 2017. Along with Sialkot and Gujranwala, Gujrat forms part of the "Golden Triangle of Punjab", as these industrial cities have export-oriented economies.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sarai Alamgir</span> Town in Punjab, Pakistan

Sarai Alamgir is the main town of Sarai Alamgir Tehsil, located in the Gujrat district in the north of the Punjab, a province of Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mandi Bahauddin</span> City in Punjab, Pakistan

Mandi Bahauddin is a city in Punjab, Pakistan. It is also the capital of Mandi Bahauddin District. It is the 41st most populous city in Pakistan, according to the 2017 census. The city is about 220 metres above sea level and is located between the rivers Jhelum and Chenab.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gujrat District</span> District in Punjab, Pakistan

Gujrat is district of Gujrat Division in the Pakistani province of Punjab. District Gujrat was created by British Government in 1846. According to 2023 Pakistani census population of Gujrat District is 3,219,375.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mandi Bahauddin District</span> District in Punjab, Pakistan

Mandi Bahauddin is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan.

Phalia is a town and headquarters of Phalia Tehsil of Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Pakistan.

Malakwal is a city in Mandi Bahauddin District, Punjab, Pakistan.

Kirana Bar or Gondal Bar is a subregion of the Bar region in Punjab, Pakistan, located between the Jhelum River and the Chenab River.

Cheema is a Punjabi Jat clan of India and Pakistan.

The Bar Region, or the Bars (Punjabi: بار; Punjabi pronunciation:[bɑːɽ]), also known as Jatka Waseb, is an area in Punjab, now part of the Punjab Province of Pakistan. The area consists of agricultural land that was cleared in the nineteenth century for the then 'new' canal irrigation system that the British were developing at the time. The soil of the Bar Region is fertile. The plains of fertile land have been created by the stream deposits driven by the many rivers flowing from the Himalayas. The nomadic tribes who originally inhabited the Bar spoke Jatki, a dialect of Western Punjabi, and the same dialect is still spoken throughout the Bar region today.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Naushah Ganj Bakhsh</span> Sufi scholar and saint (1552–1654)

Haji Muhammad Naushāh Ganj Bakhsh was a Punjabi Muslim Sufi saint and scholar from Gujrat in Pakistani Punjab. He was the founder of the Naushahiah branch of the Qadiriyya Sufi order, and his successors came to be known as Naushāhiyyas.

Sipra is a Jat clan of Punjabis, in the Punjab region of Pakistan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Busal</span> Place in Punjab, Pakistan

Busal or Bosal is a village in the Mandi Bahauddin District of Punjab, Pakistan.

Kot Baloch is a village in Mandi Bahauddin District, Pakistan, located eight kilometres north of Mandi Bahuddin. It was well known during British rule due to its organized bazaar and local markets which were under the control of the Hindu community. The village is named after the Balouch tribes who traditionally came here with their families and camels for summer grazing. They lived beside a bend in the River Jhelum which was a suitable, sheltered location. They spent six months in the area and then went back to their native areas for the winter season. Later Marth and other Gondal (clan) families came from the Sohawa and Jehlum side area near Mandi Bahauddin and started cultivating the land, building temporary houses. After some years the Balouch families stopped coming to the village but the name of the village remains Kot Baloch. Now there are no Balouch people left in the village.

Behak Mekan is a small town located in the Sargodha District of Punjab, Pakistan. It was established during the British Empire era. The town is situated 16.5 kilometres (10.3 mi) from the city of Sargodha and 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) away from Dhreema. Due to its strategic location, the British Royal Air Force constructed an airstrip near "godhay wala" which became later significant to the Pakistan Air Force after the independence of Pakistan.

Chhimber چھمبر is a small village in tehsil Kharian Gujrat, Punjab, Pakistan. It is located near the cities of Dinga, Kharian, Mandi Bahauddin, and Jhelum.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">PP-42 Mandi Bahauddin-III</span> Constituency of the Punjabi Provincial Legislature, Pakistan

PP-42 Mandi Bahauddin-III is a Constituency of Mandi Bahauddin District it's Tehsil is Phalia for the Provincial Assembly of Punjab.

Warraich or Waraich is a Jat ethnic clan or tribe found in Pakistani Punjab and the Indian states of Punjab and Haryana.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gujrat Division</span> Division in Punjab, Pakistan

Gujrat Division is an administrative division of the Punjab province of Pakistan, with it being headquartered in the Gujrat city. It came into being on 17 August 2022 after districts Gujrat, Mandi Bahauddin, and Hafizabad of the previously Gujranwala Division were grouped together in a separate division, increasing the number of divisions in the province to ten. The Wazirabad District was later on 14 October 2022 added under Gujrat Division making it a total of four districts. The change was made official after a notification issued by the Board of Revenue under section 5 of the Punjab Land Revenue Act 1967. Before this bifurcation, Gujranwala division was among the largest in the province, with a population of approximately 16 million. Ahmad Kamal Maan was notified as the first commissioner of the division and Mohammad Akhtar Abbas will be the Regional police officer (RPO).

Ghumman or Ghuman is a Jat clan of Punjabis, found in Pakistan and India, mainly in Sialkot, Jhelum, Gujranwala, Daska and some other districts of Punjab, Pakistan.

References

  1. "The People of District Jhelum (scroll down to Castes & Clans)". Punjab Portal, Government of the Punjab website. Archived from the original on 5 April 2018. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  2. William Henry Rattigan (1909). "Gondal Jats". A Digest of Civil Law for the Punjab: Chiefly Based on the Customary Law (page 98) via Google Books website. Retrieved 21 December 2022.
  3. 1 2 "Mandi Bahauddin: a PML-PPP battleground". Dawn newspaper. 23 August 2005. Archived from the original on 9 October 2024. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 Mirzā, Shafqat Tanvīr (1991). Resistance Themes In Punjabi Literature. Internet Archive. Lahore, Pakistan: Sang-e-Meel Publications. pp. 29–30. ISBN   969-35-0101-2.
  5. 1 2 Ahsan, Aitzaz (2005). The Indus Saga. Roli Books. pp. 149–150. ISBN   978-93-5194-073-9.

Jat (caste) on Encyclopedia Britannica