Kharal | |
---|---|
Jāti | Rajput,Jats |
Religions | Islam |
Languages | Punjabi, Sindhi |
Country | Pakistan |
Region | Punjab, Sindh |
Ethnicity | Punjabi |
Feudal title | Rai |
Kharal (Punjabi: کھرَل) is a Punjabi Muslim tribe predominantly found in the Sandal Bar region of Punjab and some parts of Sindh.
The Kharals predominantly inhabit the western plains of Punjab that lie below the Salt Range and its surrounding areas.[ citation needed ] The Kharals seem to be most concentrated in the Ravi River Valley between Lahore and the former Montgomery District, this corresponds well to Ain-i-Akbari (1595 CE) listing of Kharal Zamindaris in different Parganas.[ citation needed ] Additionally, Kharals were designated as a Martial race being known for their bravery and fierceness. [1]
Modern Indian and Pakistani census reports mention Kharals as Rajputs [2] [3] [4] though a journal by Government College University listed Kharals along other tribes as Jats. [5]
Rai Ahmad Khan Kharal is a historical personality, who was the chieftain of the Kharal tribe, who revolted against the British in the 1857 revolt, where he consequently took leadership of the many local tribes in the region. He was killed while offering afternoon prayers by the British on September 21, 1857. [6] [7]
The Kharals are also famous in the Indian Subcontinent due to the one of the greatest and tragic Punjabi romances called Mirza Sahiban. According to the story of Mirza Sahiban as narrated by the Punjabi writer Pilu, the story's protagonist is Mirza, son of the chief of the Kharal of Danabad, who falls in love with his cousin Sahiban, of the Sial tribe. [8] [9] [10] To date there have been many film adaptations in both Pakistan and India of the Story of Mirza and Sahiban. [11]
The Kharals have numerous subdivisions more than 150 and clans some of which include Nuwenke, Rehman e (ky), Tule,Basheraky,Ablana, Mangera,Chimnay,Sheraky,Goggara,Lakhera, Upera, Lakhera, Peroka, Jalab ke, Begeke, [12] Randhaira, Lalhaira, Rubera, Sahi, Lodike[y], Dehar, Churiara, Khar, Bhandra, Daulke[y], Sherke[y] and Gogera; the Kharals use many titles including Rai, Chaudhry and Malik but Rai is mostly used. [13]
Muzaffargarh District is a district of the Punjab province of Pakistan. Its capital is Muzaffargarh city. It lies on the bank of the Chenab River.
Mirza is a multi-ethnic name of Persian origin. It is used as a surname or prefix to identify patriarchal lineage. It is derived from the term Mirzadeh.
Mirza Sahiban is a traditional Punjabi tragedy originally written by the 17th-century poet Pilu. Set in a village in Jhang, the tragedy follows the romance between two youths, belonging to chieftain families of their respective clans, their elopement and eventual demise.
The Sial or Siyal is a Punjabi clan found in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, split between India and Pakistan.
Hina Rabbani Khar is a Pakistani politician, who served as the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs since 19 April 2022 till 10 August 2023. She was previously appointed in July 2011 as the Foreign Minister of Pakistan, she was the first woman to have held the position. Khar had been a member of the National Assembly from August 2018 to August 2023.
Kot Addu is the capital city of the newly created Kot Addu District in the Punjab province of Pakistan. The city is subdivided into five Union Councils and has a population of over 104,000 making it the 70th largest city by population in Pakistan. It is located just east of the Indus River, about 100Km from Multan and 20 Kms from Taunsa Barrage.
Malik Ghulam Noor Rabbani Khar was a Pakistani politician who was a member of the National Assembly of Pakistan, from September 2013 to May 2018.
The Pitafis (پتافي) are an ethnic Baloch tribe found in Pakistan, especially in the Dera Ghazi Khan district.
Dana Abad (Danabad) is a village in Jaranwala Tehsil, Faisalabad District, Punjab, Pakistan.
Malik Ghulam Mustafa Khar is a Pakistani politician and feudal lord who has previously served as the Chief Minister of Punjab and Governor of Punjab.
The Second Nawaz Sharif provincial government was formed by Nawaz Sharif in November 1988 to begin a new government following the 1988 Pakistani general election. It was dissolved on 6 August 1990.
Malik Ghulam Mohammad Raza Rabbani Khar had been the youngest member of the National Assembly of Pakistan. He was elected from Muzaffargarh, South Punjab in the 2018 general elections at the age of 25. He belongs to the well known Khar family. He is the son of Malik Ghulam Rabbani Khar former Minister and Member of National and Provincial Assemblies and brother of Hina Rabbani Khar former Foreign Minister of Pakistan.
The Politics of Muzaffargarh takes place at the municipal, provincial and federal levels of the government. ؐMuzaffargarh is a diverse city, home to multiple ethnicities, languages, cultures, and religions. The city is governed by one Municipal Corporation, six Municipal Committees, thirteen Town Committees, and five Tehsil Councils, as outlined in the Punjab Local Government Act of 2019. On the national stage, Muzaffargarh holds significant importance in both provincial and national politics.
Khar is a Punjabi Jat tribe found in Pakistan and is considered among the prominent tribes of Muzaffargarh District. They are a branch of the larger Kharal tribe and multiple legends exist as to why their name was shortened from Kharal to Khar.
Mirza was the son of Banjal, a Kharal Rajput Chief of Danabad in the Montgomery district. Sahiban was the daughter of the Rajput Chief Khiva Khan belonging to the Syal clan ...
Mirza and Saheban were cousins. Saheban was the daughter of Mirza's maternal uncle. They were fellow pupils in a madrasa. Mirza, the son of Binjal, a Kharral Jat of Danabad on the bank of the river Ravi