Leon Allen "Goose" Goslin (October 16,1900 –May 15,1971) was an American professional baseball left fielder. He played in Major League Baseball for the Washington Senators,St. Louis Browns,and Detroit Tigers,from 1921 until 1938.
Goslin led the American League (AL) in triples two times and finished the season with a batting average of over .300 eleven times. He won the AL batting title in 1928 with a .379 batting average which set a Washington Senators record. [1] He led the AL in assists five times,putouts four times and his 4,141 putouts and 181 assists as a left fielder are both 5th all time. His 173 triples are 22nd all time and his .316 batting average is 7th all time among left fielders with over 2,000 games played. A two time World Series winner,he was elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1968 via the Veterans Committee. [2]
Born in Salem,New Jersey,in 1900. [3] He grew up on his family's 500-acre dairy farm near Fort Mott. Goslin had responsibility for milking cows in the mornings and evenings. As his baseball skills became apparent,initially as a pitcher,he took a part-time job with DuPont on the condition that he also play for the company's baseball team. [3]
Goslin began his professional baseball career in 1920 at age 19 as a pitcher with the Columbia Comers of the South Atlantic League. During the 1920 season,he compiled a 6-5 record with a 2.44 earned run average. He also played in the outfield and compiled a .317 batting average and a .461 slugging percentage. He returned to Columbia in 1921,appearing in 142 games with a .390 batting average,.594 slugging percentage,and 67 extra-base hits. [4]
Goslin was discovered by famed scout Joe Engel.[ citation needed ] After hearing from Engel,Washington Senators owner Clark Griffith personally scouted Goslin and attended a game in Columbia,South Carolina. A fly ball hit Goslin on the head,and another barely missed him. Goslin hit three home runs in the game,and Griffith decided to take a chance on him. [5]
Goslin's difficulty in judging fly balls contributed to his nickname "Goose." Opposing players said Goslin resembled a bird flapping its wings when he ran after a ball with his arms waving. [5] While not a great fielder,Goslin did have a good throwing arm,leading the American League in assists by an outfielder in 1924 and 1925. However,one year during spring training,Goslin wandered to an adjacent field where a track and field team was working out. Goslin tried the shot put, [6] and his throwing arm was never the same afterward. [5]
The 20-year-old Goslin was called up to the major leagues to play for the Washington Senators for the last two weeks of the 1921 season. He had a promising .351 on-base percentage in 14 games in 1921 and became a starter for the Senators in 1922. Goslin played 93 games in 1922 and became a fixture for the Senators in left field until 1930. Goslin hit .324 in his first full season in 1922,followed by a .300 season in 1923 with 99 runs batted in (RBIs). Showing speed on the base paths,Goslin led the American League with 18 triples in 1923.
In 1924,Goslin established himself as one of the league's top run producers,as he led the American League with 129 RBIs and finished seventh in batting average (.344). At age 23,Goslin also hit for the cycle and was among the league leaders with 17 triples (second best),299 total bases (fourth best) and 199 hits (fifth best). After the Senators had losing records in 1922 and 1923,Goslin helped to spark the team to a 92-win season and their first World Series championship in 1924. With a 36-year-old Walter Johnson contributing 23 wins and the young Goslin knocking in 129 runs (50 more RBI than any other player on the team),the Senators finished two games ahead of the Yankees and defeated the New York Giants in the 1924 World Series. Goslin hit .344 with three home runs,seven RBI and a .656 slugging percentage in that World Series. Goslin also set a World Series record in 1924 with six consecutive hits,spread across three games (3-5). That record was tied in 1976 by Thurman Munson and later broken in 1990 by Billy Hatcher,who had seven consecutive hits in that World Series.
Goslin contributed another strong performance to the 1925 Senators,batting .334,with 72 extra base hits and 113 RBI. His 20 triples led the American League. Once again,he batted in far more runs than any other Senators hitter –26 more than Sam Rice. The Senators easily won their second consecutive pennant,finishing