Grubstones

Last updated

Grubstones
Grobstones Stone Circle, Burley Moor - geograph.org.uk - 44791.jpg
West Yorkshire UK location map.svg
Archaeological site icon (red).svg
Shown within West Yorkshire
Location West Yorkshire
Coordinates 53°53′54″N1°47′38″W / 53.89836°N 1.79400°W / 53.89836; -1.79400
Type Stone circle
History
Periods Bronze Age

The Grubstones (grid reference SE136447 ) is a stone circle on Burley Moor in West Yorkshire, England. It is believed to be either an embanked stone circle or a ring cairn.

Contents

Location

The Grubstones circle is located on Burley Moor (to the east of Ilkley Moor). [1] It is situated below the top of the hill on a gentle south facing slope. [2] The circle is just over 800 metres (0.5 mi) south-east of the Twelve Apostles. [1] South-east of the circle there are several large cairns including The Skirtful of Stones. [3]

Description

The circle has a diameter of about 10 metres (30 ft). [3] It is almost perfectly circular with twenty surviving stones. [3] The stones are set on the inside of a low bank, about 1.8 metres (6 ft) wide. [1] [2] The circle has been described variously as a cairn circle, a ring cairn enclosure, or a stone circle. [4] One third of the circle on the south side has been destroyed by shooting butts. [1] Four large loose stones in the interior may have come from this break. [2] The interior was excavated circa 1846 which revealed a cremation, accompanied by a flint spearhead. [2]

In the 20th century there was additional damage in the form of a subrectangular earthwork mound said to be an "orgone accumulator". [2] Orgone is supposed to be a vital energy or life force which informs the universe, and which can be collected and stored in an orgone accumulator for subsequent use in the treatment of illness. [2]

Notes

  1. 1 2 3 4 James Dyer, (2001), Discovering Prehistoric England, page 230. Osprey Publishing. ISBN   0747805075
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Historic England. "GRUBSTONES (50140)". Research records (formerly PastScape). Retrieved 22 May 2013.
  3. 1 2 3 Timothy C. Darvill, Paul Stamper, Jane R. Timby, (2002), England: An Oxford Archaeological Guide to Sites from Earliest Times to AD 1600, page 149. Oxford University Press. ISBN   0192841017
  4. Paul Bennett, 1995, Circles, standing stones and legendary rocks of West Yorkshire, page 33. Heart of Albion