Hanna, Wyoming

Hanna, Wyoming
Town
Aerial view of Hanna and surrounding area
Location of Hanna in Carbon County, Wyoming.
Hanna, Wyoming Location in the United States
Coordinates: 41°52′15″N106°33′26″W / 41.87083°N 106.55722°W / 41.87083; -106.55722
Country	United States
State	Wyoming
County	Carbon
Government
• Mayor	Jon Ostling
Area [1]
• Total	2.04 sq mi (5.30 km2)
• Land	2.04 sq mi (5.30 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2)
Elevation	6,818 ft (2,078 m)
Population  (2020) [2]
• Total	683
• Estimate  (2023) [3]	697
• Density	376.04/sq mi (145.20/km2)
Time zone	UTC-7 (Mountain (MST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-6 (MDT)
ZIP code	82327
Area code	307
FIPS code	56-35335 [4]
GNIS feature ID	1589288 [5]

Hanna is a town in Carbon County, Wyoming, United States. The population was 683 at the 2020 census. The town was started as a coal supply location for the Union Pacific Railroad. Much of the old town is built on top of the former workings of the Hanna No. 4 mine. ^[6] On December 18, 1979, the Town of Hanna annexed the adjacent Town of Elmo. The population peaked at 2,288 in 1980 and has declined as local coal mines have ceased operation. ^[7]

Geography

Hanna is located at 41°52′15″N106°33′26″W / 41.87083°N 106.55722°W / 41.87083; -106.55722 (41.870928, -106.557297). ^[8]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 2.05 square miles (5.31 km²), all land. ^[9]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1940	1,127		—
1950	1,326		17.7%
1960	625		−52.9%
1970	460		−26.4%
1980	2,288		397.4%
1990	1,076		−53.0%
2000	873		−18.9%
2010	841		−3.7%
2020	683		−18.8%
2023 (est.)	697	[3]	2.0%
U.S. Decennial Census [10]

2020 census

As of the census ^[2] of 2020, there were 683 people, 301 households, and 208 families living in the town. The population density was 410.2 inhabitants per square mile (158.4/km²). There were 399 housing units at an average density of 242.4 per square mile (93.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.6% White, 0.7% African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.2% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.0% of the population.

There were 301 households, of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.9% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.97.

The median age in the town was 39.2 years. 26.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.7% were from 25 to 44; 27.1% were from 45 to 64; and 17% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.

2010 census

As of the census ^[2] of 2010, there were 841 people, 346 households, and 232 families living in the town. The population density was 410.2 inhabitants per square mile (158.4/km²). There were 497 housing units at an average density of 242.4 per square mile (93.6/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.6% White, 0.7% African American, 0.6% Native American, 1.2% from other races, and 1.9% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.0% of the population.

There were 346 households, of which 33.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 55.8% were married couples living together, 7.5% had a female householder with no husband present, 3.8% had a male householder with no wife present, and 32.9% were non-families. 28.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 14.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.43 and the average family size was 2.97.

The median age in the town was 39.2 years. 26.3% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.9% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.7% were from 25 to 44; 27.1% were from 45 to 64; and 17% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the town was 50.5% male and 49.5% female.

2000 census

As of the census ^[4] of 2000, there were 873 people, 367 households, and 245 families living in the town. The population density was 426.9 people per square mile (165.2/km²). There were 514 housing units at an average density of 251.3 per square mile (97.3/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 95.53% White, 0.23% African American, 0.11% Asian, 1.60% from other races, and 2.52% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.50% of the population.

There were 367 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.7% were married couples living together, 9.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.0% were non-families. 27.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 12.3% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 25.7% under the age of 18, 6.0% from 18 to 24, 23.6% from 25 to 44, 30.1% from 45 to 64, and 14.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 105.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.7 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $36,364, and the median income for a family was $39,219. Males had a median income of $41,000 versus $22,917 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,062. About 18.4% of families and 20.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 29.6% of those under age 18 and 7.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public education in the town of Hanna is provided by Carbon County School District #2. Zoned campuses include Hanna Elementary School (grades K-6) and H.E.M. Junior/Senior High School (grades 7–12).

Hanna has a public library, a branch of the Carbon County Library System. ^[11]

Government

Hanna runs off a Mayor/Council form of government. A council consisting of 4 elected members is head by the office of the Mayor. The current Mayor of Hanna is Jon Ostling who took office in January of 2023.

List of Former/Current Mayors

1. Zoda Furgason (Democrat)/ In office from 2003-2007

2. Rick Kinder (Democrat)/ In office from 2007-2011

3. Tony Poulos (Independent)/ In office from 2011-2019

4. Lois Buchanan (Republican)/ In office from 2019-2023

5. Jon Ostling (Republican)/ In office from 2023-present

Mine accidents

Main article: Hanna Mine disasters

Memorial services held at Mine No. 1 for the victims of the 1908 disaster on March 28, 1910

In June 1903, at 10:30 a.m., an underground explosion occurred in the Hanna No.1 Colliery. The explosion was thought to have originated at the end of the stope, one and a half miles underground, blocking escape for the majority of workers. Of the 215 men on site, only 46 survived — the majority of victims being Finnish immigrants and black workers. The town's original grave site was far too small to handle such a large body count, and the town was forced to establish the Hanna Cemetery to bury the bodies, three miles (5 km) outside of the town. A later disaster at Mine No. 1 occurred on March 28, 1908.

See also

• List of municipalities in Wyoming

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 14, 2012.
3. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
4. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
5. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
6. Hanna Headlight. "Notice of Work and Upcoming Public Meeting" . Retrieved February 24, 2020.
7. Allen Best. "Living on the Edge". Archived from the original on July 31, 2012. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
8. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
9. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved December 14, 2012.
10. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
11. "Wyoming Public Libraries". PublicLibraries.com. Retrieved June 13, 2019.

External links

• Hanna Headlight - Hanna information
• http://www.interment.net/data/us/wy/carbon/hanna/hanna.htm
• https://web.archive.org/web/20101202235758/http://usmra.com/saxsewell/hanna1.htm