Hauschka | |
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Background information | |
Birth name | Volker Bertelmann |
Born | Kreuztal, West Germany | 11 October 1966
Origin | Düsseldorf, Germany |
Genres |
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Occupation(s) | Musician, composer |
Instrument(s) | Piano, prepared piano |
Years active | 1992–present |
Labels | |
Formerly of | God’s Favorite Dog |
Website | hauschka-net |
Volker Bertelmann (born 11 October 1966) [1] is a German composer, pianist and former rapper who mainly performs and records under the name Hauschka. He is best known for his compositions for prepared piano. [2] [3] He won an Academy Award and a British Academy Film Award for his work on All Quiet on the Western Front (2022).
Bertelmann was born in Kreuztal, Germany. He grew up in the village of Ferndorf in the district of Siegen-Wittgenstein, North Rhine-Westphalia. The fifth of six children, he discovered piano playing at the age of eight at church service. He began studying classical piano and continued taking lessons for the next ten years. [4]
Bertelmann formed his first rock band when he was fourteen. During the following years he was commissioned to compose music for television and sang in a number of other bands. After leaving school he moved to Cologne, where he began studying medicine and then switched to a course in business economics, but gave up both in order to concentrate on music. [4]
In 1992, Hauschka and his cousin formed the hip-hop duo God's Favorite Dog, who became known above all for their tracks Love and Pain and Sway. They released an album on Sony Music's Epic label and went on to perform nationally and internationally, among others as a support act for Die Fantastischen Vier. The duo split in 1995 to pursue other directions. [5]
After a period of drifting, Bertelmann moved to Düsseldorf and started making music again, drawing on his years of classical piano training. He composed pieces for piano and released them under the alias Hauschka; he wanted to use an Eastern European-sounding pseudonym and found Bohemian composer Vincenz Hauschka as a reference. [6]
The first Hauschka album Substantial was released in 2004 on the Cologne label Karaoke Kalk, followed in 2005 by The Prepared Piano on the same label. On this second album Bertelmann explored the possibilities of the prepared piano by wedging pieces of leather, felt or rubber between the piano strings, wrapping aluminium foil around the hammers, placing small objects on the strings or joining them together with guitar strings or adhesive tape. [7]
In 2007 Bertelmann signed a recording contract with 130701, an imprint of FatCat Records, through which his album Ferndorf was released in 2008. [8]
Following a concert performance with the Magik*Magik Orchestra, Bertelmann decided to integrate other musical instruments into his compositions, and in January 2010 the resulting works were performed in San Francisco by an orchestra led by Minna Choi. With Ian Pellicci as the sound engineer, they were recorded in John Vanderslice's Tiny Telephone Studios. Volker Bertelmann then recorded the piano tracks at Studio Zwei in Düsseldorf, and the album Foreign Landscapes was released on the 130701 label later that year. [9] [10]
On his 2011 album Salon des Amateurs Bertelmann collaborated with notable musicians such as Samuli Kosminen (Múm, Edea), Jeffrey Zeigler (ex Kronos Quartet), Pekka Kusisto, The band Múm, Nik Bartsch, Henrik Schwarz and Hilary Hahn, as well as Calexico's Joey Burns and John Convertino. These recordings were originally intended as a joint release with Foreign Landscapes, whereby on the one hand the piano was going to be just one instrument among many, and on the other it was to be used primarily as a rhythm instrument. [11] The recorded pieces did not fit together in the way Bertelmann had envisaged, however, so he decided to release the two albums separately. Foreign Landscapes represents a shift of focus away from the prepared piano as a solo instrument, while Salon des Amateurs signals a move towards a more strongly rhythmic approach. [12]
The release of Salon des Amateurs was followed by the release of remix album Salon des Amateurs Remixes, which featured notable contributions by Michael Mayer, Matthew Herbert, Max Loderbauer & Ricardo Villalobos, Alva Noto and Steve Bicknell.
In May 2012 Silfra, a collaborative album with the American violinist Hilary Hahn, was released on Deutsche Grammophon. Named after the Silfra rift in Iceland, it consists of twelve improvisations by Bertelmann and Hahn that were recorded by Valgeir Sigurdsson at Greenhouse Studios in Reykjavík. [13]
In 2012 Bertelmann wrote his first score for a feature film, entitled Glück, which was directed by Doris Dörrie. [14]
In 2015, Bertelmann was an artist-in-residence at the MDR Leipzig Radio Symphony Orchestra. He created three pieces for them, most notably his collaboration with Múm entitled 'Drowning', which they premiered at the Gewandhaus in Leipzig on 27 June 2015. [15] In 2016, he was commissioned to create a piece for acclaimed cellist Nicholas Altstädt. The piece, Lost, premiered at Viva Cello in September 2016. [16]
In 2016, Bertelmann collaborated with Dustin O'Halloran on the score for the Oscar-nominated film Lion . [17] The score of the film was nominated for all major awards including the Academy Awards, Golden Globes, BAFTAs and Critics' Choice Awards.
In 2017, he released solo album 'What If' on City Slang and Temporary Residence. The album explores the possibilities of his music, inspired by hip-hop, performed by fast and accurate player pianos. Bertelmann wrote two pieces for Avi Avital, called Flood and Drought, which premiered at the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival in July 2017. [4]
In 2018, he composed the score for the film Adrift , which is based on the true story of a sailor stranded at sea after a storm. Adrift is directed by Baltasar Kormákur and stars Shailene Woodley and Sam Claflin. Hauschka stated, "Collaborating with Baltasar Kormákur was a wonderful experience and he gave me a lot of freedom to find the right sound for the film. Adrift tells a story about love and the fragility of human existence, so I wanted to create some sort of instrumental tension to reflect both the darkness and peril, as well as the lightness and love in this film. We ended up recording a full string orchestra at British Grove in London and added piano and experimental electronics to create a diverse and dynamic score. I'm very happy with the result, and I feel fortunate to have been part of this powerful film." [18]
In 2019, he created the Hauschka Composer Toolkit sample library with Spitfire Audio, featuring many of his signature sounds.
2020 had him doing Netflix's blockbuster movie of the summer, The Old Guard starring Charlize Theron, as well as Summerland with Gemma Arterton, Francis Lee's romantic drama Ammonite , and the sci-fi movie Stowaway starring Anna Kendrick and Toni Collette.
In 2022, he scored All Quiet on the Western Front for Netflix, the official Best International Feature Film Oscar-entry for Germany, and War Sailor, both of which were official selections at the Toronto International Film Festival. For his work on the former, he won the Academy Award for Best Original Score and the BAFTA Award for Best Original Music.
He has presented Tiny Desk Concerts twice, in 2010 and 2024.
Year | Title | Director | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2007 | Wortbrot | Estelle Klawitter | |
2008 | Bloksky | Jeff Desom | Also actor, "Hektor Bloksky" |
Act of Violence | Lars Henning Jung | ||
2009 | In Between a Kiss | Reza Rameri | |
Morgenrot | Jeff Desom | Credited as Music by Hauschka | |
2010 | QC Notorious | Robert Agro-Melina | |
2011 | Sehnsucht | Faiza Zaidi | |
2012 | Bliss | Doris Dörrie | Music producer |
2013 | Wild Horses | Stephanie Martin | |
2014 | Futuro Beach | Karim Aïnouz | Credited as Hauschka |
Farewell Herr Schwarz | Yael Reuveny | ||
2016 | The Boy | Craig William Macneill | Credited as Hauschka |
In Dubious Battle | James Franco | ||
Lion | Garth Davis | Composed with Dustin O'Halloran, credited as Hauschka | |
2017 | The Current War | Alfonso Gomez-Rejon | Composed with Dustin O'Halloran Provided original score for the theatrical release, replaced with a new score by Saunder Jurriaans and Danny Bensi |
1000 Arten, den Regen zu beschreiben | Isabel Prahl | ||
2018 | Adrift | Baltasar Kormákur | |
Hotel Mumbai | Anthony Maras | ||
Ashes in the Snow | Marius A. Markevicius | ||
2019 | The Art of Racing in the Rain | Simon Curtis | Composed with Dustin O'Halloran Musician, piano |
The Perfect Candidate | Haifaa al-Mansour | ||
2020 | Downhill | Nat Faxon and Jim Rash | |
The Old Guard | Gina Prince-Bythewood | Composed with Dustin O'Halloran | |
Summerland | Jessica Swale | ||
Ammonite | Francis Lee | Composed with Dustin O'Halloran | |
2021 | Stowaway | Joe Penna | |
2022 | Against the Ice | Peter Flinth | |
Memory of Water | Saara Saarela | Credited as Hauschka | |
All Quiet on the Western Front | Edward Berger | ||
War Sailor | Gunnar Vikene | ||
2023 | Jules | Marc Turtletaub | |
The Dive | Max Erlenwein | Composed with Raffael Seyfried | |
One Life | James Hawes | ||
2024 | The Crow | Rupert Sanders | |
Conclave | Edward Berger | Post-production |
Year | Title | Director | Notes |
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2009 | Tales of the Defeated | Yael Reuveny | |
2016 | Deutschland. Ein Sommermärchen | Sönke Wortmann | Musician, prepared piano |
Exodus | Hank Levine | ||
2017 | AlphaGo | Greg Kohs | |
2019 | Cunningham | Alla Kovgan | |
Dialogue Earth | Hank Levine | ||
2023 | Hollywoodgate | Ibrahim Nash’at | |
Year | Title | Network | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2017 | Gunpowder | BBC One | TV miniseries |
2018 | Patrick Melrose | Showtime (US) Sky Atlantic (UK) | TV miniseries Credited as Hauschka |
2019 | The Name of the Rose | Rai 1 | TV miniseries |
Dublin Murders | BBC One | ||
A Christmas Carol | BBC One FX | TV miniseries Composed with Dustin O'Halloran | |
2020 | Your Honor | Showtime | TV miniseries |
2022 | Barbarians | Netflix | TV Series Composed for season 2 |
Life after Life | BBC Two | TV miniseries | |
TBA | The Day of the Jackal | Sky Atlantic | |
Dune: Prophecy | Max | ||
Year | Award | Nomination | Movie / TV Series | Result | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2022 | Academy Award | Best Original Score | All Quiet on the Western Front | Won | |
2022 | BAFTA | Best Film Music | |||
2023 | German Film Awards | Best Film Music | |||
2019 | BAFTA | Best Original Music | Patrick Melrose | Nominated | |
2017 | 7th AACTA Awards | Best Original Score | Lion | Won | Shared with Dustin O'Halloran |
2017 | Academy Award | Best Original Score | Nominated | ||
2017 | Golden Globe | Best Original Score | |||
2017 | BAFTA | Best Film Music | |||
2016 | Critics' Choice | Best Score | |||
2014 | Havana Film Festival | Best Music | Praia do Futuro |
A prepared piano is a piano that has had its sounds temporarily altered by placing bolts, screws, mutes, rubber erasers, and/or other objects on or between the strings. Its invention is usually traced to John Cage's dance music for Bacchanale (1940), created for a performance in a Seattle venue that lacked sufficient space for a percussion ensemble. Cage has cited Henry Cowell as an inspiration for developing piano extended techniques, involving strings within a piano being manipulated instead of the keyboard. Typical of Cage's practice as summed up in the Sonatas and Interludes (1946–48) is that each key of the piano has its own characteristic timbre, and that the original pitch of the string will not necessarily be recognizable. Further variety is available with use of the una corda pedal.
Michael Abels is an American composer best known for the opera Omar, co-written with Rhiannon Giddens, and his scores for the Jordan Peele films Get Out, Us and Nope. The hip-hop influenced score for Us was short-listed for the Oscars and was even named "Score of the Decade" by TheWrap. Other recent media projects include the films Bad Education, Nightbooks, Fake Famous, and the docu-series Allen v. Farrow. His most recent releases include Beauty which premiered at the Tribeca Film Festival and is now streaming on Netflix, Breaking which premiered at Sundance, and his third collaboration with Jordan Peele, Nope.
Múm is an Icelandic indietronica band whose music is characterized by soft vocals, electronic glitch beats and effects, and a variety of traditional and unconventional instruments.
Hilary Hahn is an American violinist. A three-time Grammy Award winner, she has played as a soloist with orchestras and conductors, and as a recitalist. Several composers have written works for her, including concerti by Edgar Meyer and Jennifer Higdon, partitas by Antón García Abril, two serenades for violin and orchestra by Einojuhani Rautavaara, and a violin and piano sonata by Lera Auerbach.
Patrick Doyle is a Scottish composer and occasional actor best known for his film scores. During his 50-year career in film, television and theatre, he has composed the scores for over 60 feature films. A longtime collaborator of actor-director Kenneth Branagh, Doyle is known for his work on films such as Henry V, Sense and Sensibility, Hamlet, Carlito's Way, Quest for Camelot, and Gosford Park, as well as Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Rise of the Planet of the Apes, Thor, Brave, Cinderella,Murder on the Orient Express and Death on the Nile.
A discography of FatCat Records and sublabel 130701.
FatCat Records is an English independent record label based in Brighton. The label's output reaches into many styles including experimental rock, electronica, psychedelic folk, contemporary classical, noise and post-punk. Notable artists that have released music on the label include Sigur Rós, Múm, Animal Collective, Frightened Rabbit, Shopping, The Twilight Sad, Vashti Bunyan and We Were Promised Jetpacks.
Valgeir Sigurðsson is an Icelandic record producer, mixer, composer, audio engineer and musician.
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Adam Bryanbaum Wiltzie is an American composer and sound engineer based in Brussels, Belgium.
Hildur Ingveldardóttir Guðnadóttir is an Icelandic musician and composer. A classically trained cellist, she has played and recorded with the bands Pan Sonic, Throbbing Gristle, Múm, and Stórsveit Nix Noltes, and has toured with Animal Collective and Sunn O))). She has received various accolades, including an Academy Award, two Grammy Awards, and a Primetime Emmy Award.
Dustin O'Halloran is an American composer and pianist. Aside from releasing music as a recording artist, O'Halloran is a film and TV composer, as well as one half of ambient act A Winged Victory for the Sullen.
Alev Lenz is a Turkish–German, Grammy-nominated record producer, singer-songwriter and composer.
Ferndorf is the fourth studio album by avant-garde musician Hauschka, released on October 7, 2008. The album features more electronic and instrumental overdubs than previous efforts, while still retaining the prepared piano sound Hauschka is usually associated with. On release, it received generally positive reviews from critics.
Nils Frahm is a German musician, composer, and record producer based in Berlin. He is known for combining classical and electronic music and for an unconventional approach to the piano in which he mixes a grand piano, upright piano, Roland Juno-60, Rhodes piano, drum machines, and Moog Taurus.
Anirudh Ravichander, also credited mononymously as Anirudh, is an Indian composer and playback singer who works primarily in Tamil cinema, in addition to Hindi and Telugu films. He has won two Filmfare Awards South, ten SIIMA Awards, six Edison Awards and five Vijay awards.
Jean-Michel Bernard is a French pianist, composer, educator, orchestrator, and music producer. He is well known for regularly writing, performing, and scoring for films, such as The Science of Sleep, Hugo, Paris-Manhattan, Ca$h, and Be Kind Rewind.
Gyða Valtýsdóttir is an Icelandic musician and multi-instrumentalist and winner of the 2019 Nordic Council Music Prize. She was an original member of the experimental music group Múm and has released four full-length solo albums, created music for films, installations, theater and dance.
Lion (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack) is the soundtrack album to the 2016 film Lion. The album mostly features musical score composed by Dustin O'Halloran and Volker Bertelmann, known by the stage name Hauschka. This film marked their joint collaboration together in scoring films. The score consisted of piano, accompanied by strings, percussions and a minimal orchestra, to produce the score in a "subtle and restrained manner", to convey the emotions of Saroo, the film's protagonist. The score album, also featured a promotional single, "Never Give Up" by Sia. The album was distributed by Sony Classical Records and released in digital formats on 25 November 2016, and through CDs on 23 December. A vinyl edition of the album also released on 17 March 2017.
All Quiet on the Western Front (Soundtrack from the Netflix Film) is the score album composed by German composer Volker 'Hauschka' Bertelmann to the 2022 film All Quiet on the Western Front, directed by Edward Berger, based on the 1929 novel of the same name by Erich Maria Remarque as well as the third feature film to be adapted from the novel after the 1930 silent film and 1979 television film. The album, featuring 24-tracks, was released by Netflix Music on October 28, 2022, the same day as the film.