Haycock Mountain

Last updated
Haycock Mountain
Haycock Mountain.jpg
Haycock Mountain
Highest point
Elevation 974 feet (297 m) [1]
Prominence 400 ft (120 m) [1]
Coordinates 40°29′19″N75°13′9″W / 40.48861°N 75.21917°W / 40.48861; -75.21917 [2]
Geography
USA Pennsylvania relief location map.svg
Red triangle with thick white border.svg
Haycock Mountain
Topo map USGS Riegelsville [2]
Geology
Age of rock Triassic [3]
Mountain type Intrusive igneous / trap rock
Climbing
Easiest route Hike

Haycock Mountain or known as Ghost Mountain [4] is a locally prominent hill with the highest summit in Bucks County. It rises above Nockamixon State Park, in the Delaware River drainage of southeastern Pennsylvania. [1] Early settlers named it simply for its "resemblance to a cock of hay." [5]

Haycock is covered with numerous triassic diabase boulders, and is a bouldering destination with many established routes ranging from V0 to V10+. [3] To the north northwest of the main peak is a secondary peak of approximately 820 feet (250 m)sometimes known as 'Little Haycock', and the main peak overlooks Lake Nockamixon to the southeast.

Contained within the Tohickon Creek watershed, Haycock Mountain is drained by Dimple Creek to the west and Haycock Creek to the east. [6]

Since it lies within State Game Land Number 157, Haycock is used seasonally for hunting. [7]

Geology

Haycock Mountain was formed 200 million years ago by an intrusion of magma into local shale and argillite within the Newark Basin. As the magma cooled it became a large mass of erosion resistant diabase below the surface. Millions of years of weathering then stripped away overlying layers of shale and argillite to expose the durable diabase to the surface, creating Haycock mountain as it appears today. [8]

In addition to diabase, Haycock Mountain features a large area underlain by hornfels, or local sedimentary rock that has been baked by the heat of the magma intrusion. The baked rock is most prominent within a few hundred feet of the intrusion, appearing as a dark gray hornfels. However, the magma's heat was extensive enough to produce maroon hornfels nearly a mile away. [8]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wichita Mountains</span> Mountains in the US state Oklahoma

The Wichita Mountains are located in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of Oklahoma. It is the principal relief system in the Southern Oklahoma Aulacogen, being the result of a failed continental rift. The mountains are a northwest-southeast trending series of rocky promontories, many capped by 500 million-year old granite. These were exposed and rounded by weathering during the Pennsylvanian and Permian Periods. The eastern end of the mountains offers 1,000 feet (305 m) of topographic relief in a region otherwise dominated by gently rolling grasslands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Upper Black Eddy, Pennsylvania</span> Unincorporated community in Pennsylvania, United States

Upper Black Eddy, locally referred to as UBE, is a village located in northern Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States. The village is 58 miles (93 km) west-southwest of New York City and 45 miles (72 km) north of Philadelphia.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ringing rocks</span> Rocks that resonate like a bell when struck

Ringing rocks, also known as sonorous rocks or lithophonic rocks, are rocks that resonate like a bell when struck. Examples include the Musical Stones of Skiddaw in the English Lake District; the stones in Ringing Rocks Park, in Upper Black Eddy, Bucks County, Pennsylvania; the Ringing Rocks of Kiandra, New South Wales; and the Bell Rock Range of Western Australia. Ringing rocks are used in idiophonic musical instruments called lithophones.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tohickon Creek</span> River in Pennsylvania, United States

Tohickon Creek is a 29.5-mile-long (47.5 km) tributary of the Delaware River. Located entirely in Bucks County, in southeastern Pennsylvania, it rises in Springfield Township and has its confluence with the Delaware at Point Pleasant. It is dammed to form Lake Nockamixon.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Nockamixon State Park</span>

Nockamixon State Park is a Pennsylvania state park on 5,283 acres (2,138 ha) in Bedminster and Haycock Townships in northern Bucks County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The park is one of the most popular in southeastern Pennsylvania, with most tourists visiting in the summer months.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sourland Mountain</span> Geological formation in New Jersey, US

Sourland Mountain is a 17 miles (27 km) long ridge in central New Jersey, U.S., extending from the Delaware River at Lambertville to the western end of Hillsborough Township near the community of Neshanic, through Montgomery Township and into Hopewell Township in Mercer County. It comprises the largest contiguous forest in Central Jersey, nearly 90 square miles (233 km2) in area. The highest point is only 568 feet (173 m) above sea level, but the way it rises steeply from the surrounding farmland has earned it the title of 'mountain'. The ridge itself sits within a larger area of rough terrain called The Sourlands.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ralph Stover State Park</span> State park in Bucks County, Pennsylvania

Ralph Stover State Park is a Pennsylvania state park on 45 acres (18 ha) in Plumstead and Tinicum Townships, Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is a very popular destination for whitewater kayaking on Tohickon Creek and rock climbing on High Rocks. Ralph Stover State Park is two miles (3.2 km) north of Point Pleasant near Pennsylvania Route 32.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cushetunk Mountain</span> Mountain in New Jersey, US

Cushetunk Mountain is a ring shaped mountain in the U.S. state of New Jersey, located in Readington and Clinton Township in Hunterdon County. The Lenape Native Americans called the mountain "Cushetunk" meaning "place of hogs" after the wild hogs found there. In the 1960s, the valley at the heart of the mountain was dammed and filled with water to create Round Valley Reservoir. Today, the mountain and its accompanying lake act as a vital water supply to Central New Jersey, while at the same time providing numerous recreational opportunities to the region.

The Gettysburg Formation is a mapped bedrock unit consisting primarily of sandstones, conglomerates, and shales.

Robin Run is a dammed headwater major tributary of the Delaware River with a drainage area of 22.69 square miles that is 1.69 miles north 1.69 miles north of Mill Creek's Confluence with the Neshaminy Creek on the border of Buckingham and Wrightstown Townships), The headwaters originate in Buckingham Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania and the stream flows generally southeast to its confluence with Mill Creek in Wrightstown Township.

Deep Run is a tributary of the Tohickon Creek in Bedminster Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States.

Mink Run is a tributary of the Tohickon Creek in Bedminster Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States.

Haycock Creek is a tributary of the Tohickon Creek in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, United States, and is part of the Delaware River watershed.

Threemile Run is a tributary of the Tohickon Creek in Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States and is part of the Delaware River watershed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dimple Creek (Tohickon Creek tributary)</span> River in Pennsylvania, United States

Dimple Creek is a tributary of the Tohickon Creek in Haycock Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States. It is part of the Delaware River watershed.

Tinicum Creek is a tributary of the Delaware River in Tinicum Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania. It flows for 6.40 miles (10.30 km) from the confluence of its branches, Beaver Creek and Rapp Creek, before entering the river across from Marshall Island. Tinicum Creek and its two branches are part of the federally-designated Lower Delaware National Wild and Scenic River.

Beaver Creek is a tributary of Tinicum Creek in Bridgeton, Nockamixon, and Tinicum Townships in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, in the United States. The creek is part of the Delaware River watershed.

Rapp Creek is a tributary of Tinicum Creek in Nockamixon Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States. Rapp Creek is part of the Delaware River watershed.

Falls Creek is a tributary of the Delaware River wholly contained in Bridgeton Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States. The creek boasts the highest falls in Bucks County.

Gallows Run is a tributary of the Delaware River in Springfield and Nockamixon Townships, in Bucks County, Pennsylvania in the United States.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "Haycock Mountain, Pennsylvania". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2009-01-19.
  2. 1 2 "Haycock Mountain". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2018-08-02.
  3. 1 2 "Rock Climbing Routes in Haycock Mtn, Southeastern Region". Rockclimbing.com. Archived from the original on 2019-01-07. Retrieved 2009-01-19.
  4. "Albino of Ghost Mountain | Ghost Stories and Folklore of Pennsylvania". 20 September 2014.
  5. Quoted at "'A great local spot'". phillyBurbs.com. Archived from the original on 2007-08-17. Retrieved 2009-01-19. from Davis, W.W.H. (1876). History of Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Doylestown, Pennsylvania: Democrat Book and Job Office Print.
  6. "The National Map". TNM download. U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior. Retrieved 8 August 2018.
  7. "Mapping - State Game Land 157". Pennsylvania Game Commission website. Retrieved 2009-01-19.[ dead link ]
  8. 1 2 Inners, Jon D. Pennsylvania Trail of Geology - Nockamixon State Park, Bucks County: Rocks and Joints. Prepared by the Bureau of Topographic and Geologic Survey for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. Last updated 2008.