Hepburn's Lagoon | |
---|---|
Location in Victoria | |
Location | Smeaton, Victoria |
Coordinates | 37°21′58″S144°00′47″E / 37.366218°S 144.0130994°E |
Type | Artificial |
Primary inflows | Langdon's Creek |
Primary outflows | Birch Creek outlet; evaporation |
Basin countries | Australia |
Max. length | 1.3 km (0.81 mi) |
Max. width | 1 km (0.62 mi) |
Water volume | 3,000 ML (660,000,000 imp gal; 790,000,000 US gal) |
Settlements | Smeaton |
Hepburn Lagoon is a large artificial lake located between Kingston and Blampied, in Victoria, Australia. [1]
The Lagoon is in a basalt plain and originally was a swamp in a natural depression formed volcanic activity. [2] Also known as Anderson's Lagoon, the lake is fed by Langdon's Creek, and its water supplies Birch Creek and the water race for Anderson's Mill, Smeaton. [3] It is a popular fishing location. This lagoon contains trout, redfin and tench. [4]
The first dam was built sometime before 1864 when a new dam was constructed to supply water to the nearby flour mill. [5] This was breached in the superfloods of 1870, causing considerable damage and instigating a lawsuit by affected landowners. [6] A new dam was constructed in 1871-2 to improve the Clunes water supply. [7] This was further enlarged in 1960 to its current capacity of 3,000 ML. It is used for irrigation and domestic and stock supplies through regulation of Langdon's Creek. [3]
Ballarat is a city in the Central Highlands of Victoria, Australia. Ballarat has a population of 115,951 as of 2022 making it the third-largest inland city in Australia and the third-largest city in Victoria.
The Victorian gold rush was a period in the history of Victoria, Australia, approximately between 1851 and the late 1860s. It led to a period of extreme prosperity for the Australian colony and an influx of population growth and financial capital for Melbourne, which was dubbed "Marvellous Melbourne" as a result of the procurement of wealth.
Kingston is a small town and locality of 19.07km2 in the rural Shire of Hepburn in Victoria, Australia, located just off the Midland Highway about 10 kilometres distance from Creswick, and is about 20 km from Daylesford. Kingston's post code is 3364.
The Shire of Hepburn is a local government area in Victoria, Australia, located in the central part of the state. It covers an area of 1,473 square kilometres (569 sq mi) and, in the 2021 Census the shire had a population of 16,604.
Clunes is a town in Victoria, Australia, 36 kilometres north of Ballarat, in the Shire of Hepburn. At the 2016 census it had a population of 1,728.
Creswick is a town in west-central Victoria, Australia, 18 kilometres north of Ballarat and 122 kilometres northwest of Melbourne, in the Shire of Hepburn. It is 430 metres above sea level. At the 2016 census, Creswick had a population of 3,170. Creswick was named after the Creswick family, the pioneer settlers of the region.
Newlyn is a town in the Shire of Hepburn, in Victoria, Australia. It is situated on the Midland Highway between Creswick and Daylesford. At the 2021 census, Newlyn had a population of 136.
Clement Wilks was a civil engineer and architect in colonial Victoria, Australia.
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The 2010 Victorian floods were a widespread series of flood events across the state of Victoria, Australia. The floods, which followed heavy rain across southeastern Australia in early September 2010, caused the inundation of about 250 homes, hundreds of evacuations and millions of dollars of damage. Weather warnings were initially issued for Victoria on Thursday 2 September and rain began to fall on the Friday, continuing through the weekend to Tuesday. Heavy rain fell in most regions of the state, particularly at higher altitudes in the state's west and northeast, flooding the upper reaches of many of Victoria's major rivers. A state of emergency was declared with State Emergency Service crews arriving from Queensland, South Australia and Tasmania. The floods proceeded an extensive drought period that had effected the entirety of Australia.
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Bald Hills is a locality in central Victoria, Australia, in the Hepburn Shire local government area, 107 kilometres (66 mi) west of the state capital, Melbourne, and 14 kilometres (8.7 mi) north of Ballarat. The area is about 442 metres (1,450 ft) above sea level.
Anderson's Mill is a large steam and water powered flour mill built in 1861 at Smeaton, Victoria, Australia on the banks of Birch Creek.
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John Martin was a schoolmaster in Adelaide, South Australia.
Simon Cadden was a farmer, Ballarat pound keeper and Chief President of the Australian Natives' Association while Ballarat was a prosperous and growing city.
The Welsh Eisteddfods of Ballarat was a series of traditional eisteddfodau founded by Welsh miners at Ballarat in the gold rush days and revived in the early 20th century by some of their descendants.
Grenville College was a small non-sectarian private school in Ballarat, Victoria. Although those enrolled were predominantly boys, at least one, quite notable, student was female.