History of QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup

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The QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup is a singles event within the sport of ten-pin bowling, sanctioned by World Bowling and sponsored by QubicaAMF Worldwide. It is the largest annual international sports championship in terms of participating nations.

1965 to 1968 'The International Masters'

1965: The QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup began as a tournament called the International Masters, held at the 12-lane Stillorgan Bowl, Dublin, Ireland. The tournament's three-day format (eventually becoming week-long) was modeled loosely after that used by the Professional Bowlers Association. Players had to bowl a total of 38 games which was based on the complicated Petersen Points system, which was one point per pin scored, 50 bonus pins for a game won.

20 players, all men, took part in the inaugural tournament. The first ever winner was a dental technician from Helsinki, Finland, Lauri Ajanto finished with an average (191) less than the runner up Flag of the United States.svg Tom Hathaway (averaged 192) and third place Flag of Italy.svg Vittorio Noveletto (averaged 196), but had the most wins in the field with 26, with a tie, which resulted in scoring the most bonus pins overall based off the Peterson Points system which carried him to the title. [1]

1966: The second International Masters was staged at the grounds of world-famous Wembley Stadium, at Wembley Stadium Bowl in London, England. The tournament used the Petersen Points system from the previous year. 24 nations were represented, among them last year's champion Lauri Ajanto and last year's 3rd-place finisher Vittorio Noveletto. Ajanto finished 17th this time, while Noveletto was in contention for the title. Noveletto came up short but not without giving 19-year-old Flag of the United States.svg John Wilcox, later elected to the American Bowling Congress's Hall of Fame, a scare. Heading into the last two game match, Wilcox led Noveletto by 241 pins. Noveletto defeated Wilcox in those last two games, 233-181 and 202–167, but he still fell 54 pins shy of taking the title. [2]

1967: The third International Masters was held at Bowling de Paris, an elegant 12-lane center in the French capital's massive central park known as Bois de Boulougne. 30 nations were represented, split into three squads of 10 players each. In each squad, all the players faced each other in two game matches with bonus pins to determine the top four. 12 bowlers would advance to a semifinal round, where the top four in pinfall here would advance to the final round. Flag of the United States.svg Jack Connaughton was number one after the semifinals, clinching the top position for the stepladder finals and needing only one win to clinch the title. In the finals, he defeated Flag of Japan.svg Kazou Hayashi 195-172 to make it two straight wins for the U.S. [3]

1968: The fourth International Masters was staged for the first time outside Europe, in Guadalajara, Mexico. 35 nations participated. The U.S. was going for a three peat, but their representative, Jerry Steere finished 9th after leading earlier in the week. A locksmith, Flag of Germany.svg Fritz Blum, qualified second for the stepladder finals. Blum defeated hometown favorite Benny Corona in the semifinals and in the final, Blum cruised past top qualifier Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Jim Kramer in the two-game finals, 385–334. [4]

1969 to 2004 'AMF Bowling World Cup'

1969: The fifth edition had a new name, called the AMF Bowling World Cup. This was also the first staging in Asia, in Tokyo, Japan. Fritz Blum was back to defend his title, but would be a non-factor this time around, finishing 14th. Flag of Thailand.svg Ut Lenevat, who finished 7th in Guadalajara last year, averaged 208 for the closing two days of the Bowling World Cup to clinch the no. 1 seed for the finals. In the two game finals he faced Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Graydon "Blondie" Robinson, a 41-year-old sheet metal worker. Two missed spares in the second game doomed Lenevat with Robinson capitalizing, stringing five strikes in a row in winning 379–373. [5]

1970: The 6th edition of the AMF Bowling World Cup was held at Rodovre Bowling Center in Copenhagen, Denmark. There was a record 43 entries, meaning the number of participating nations more than doubled in the six-year history of the AMF Bowling World Cup. Flag of Germany.svg Klaus Mueller, who was introduced to tenpin bowling by watching American serviceman practice at a military center, qualified in top position with a 205 average and in the three game final, defeated Flag of Singapore.svg Henry Tan 651–581. Mueller's win was West Germany's second title in three years. [6]

1971: The 7th AMF Bowling World Cup was held at Four Seas Bowling Center, in Hong Kong. Klaus Mueller was back to defend his title and would make the semifinals, finishing fourth. The winner was Flag of the United States.svg Roger Dalkin, a student at Georgia Tech with a rifle-shot delivery, who defeated 1968 3rd-place finisher Flag of Mexico.svg Benny Corona in the three-game finale, 542–524. [7]

1972: Women bowlers made their debut in the 8th AMF Bowling World Cup held in Hamburg at St. Pauli's Astrid Bowl, with Flag of Mexico.svg Irma Urrea becoming the first woman to win the BWC. Urrea, a grandmotherly type from Mexico City, easily turned away Flag of Thailand.svg Oy Sri-Saard, 591–537, in the three-game women's finale. Urrea, 45, still holds the record as the oldest women's winner and would later be elected to the International Bowling Hall of Fame.

On the men's side, defending champion Roger Dalkin returned for a chance of a repeat title and would make the final four, finishing fourth. The winner was Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Ray Mitchell, a 40-year-old telephone company executive from Toronto. Mitchell, who averaged 207 over the final stages of the tournament, earned a 550–532 victory over Filipino police officer Loreto Maranan. Flag of Germany.svg Bernd Baule racked up the highest single-game score to date in the tournament, with his 297 game in qualifying. The mark would stand for more than 20 years. [8]

1973: The 9th AMF Bowling World Cup was held in Singapore at Jackie's Bowl. Bernie Caterer became the first British bowler to win the Bowling World Cup, though he almost didn't get a chance due to Singapore's policy that long hair below the neckline (which Caterer had) was very suspicious. Thankfully for Caterer, he was allowed to enter Singapore. Caterer eked past Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Glen Watson in the three game finals, 643–642, by converting a 6-10 spare in the 10th frame of the final game, and filled the mark with a nine-count. Flag of Thailand.svg Kesinee Srivises captured the women's division when she defeated Flag of Mexico.svg Mele Anaya, 569–495. [9]

1974: The AMF Bowling World Cup visited South America for the first time, the 10th edition held at Prados del Este in Caracas, Venezuela. Fittingly, the first BWC held in South America produced the first ever BWC winner from South America. Flag of Colombia.svg Jairo Ocampo became the first Colombian bowler to win the BWC, defeating Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Louis Wildermeersch in the three-game men's final 587–563. The women's title went to a 20-year-old social worker, Flag of Denmark.svg Birgitte Lund, who defeated Flag of Australia (converted).svg Dale Gray, 573–565, in the three-game women's final. This would be Denmark's only Bowling World Cup title to date. [10]

1975: The tenth anniversary of the AMF Bowling World Cup was held at Magellanes Village, Philippines. Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Cathy Townsend and Flag of Bermuda.svg Hattieanne Morrissette, who were roommates for the tournament, were slated to face off for the women's title, prompting Morrissette, a stunning black woman, to say, "This will be the chocolate-and-vanilla finals." "Vanilla" won, 540–509. Lorenzo Monti became the first Italian bowler to win the BWC when he defeated Flag of Venezuela.svg Carlos Lovera, 561–544. [11]

1976: The 12th AMF Bowling World Cup was held at the Persopelis Bowling Center in Tehran, Iran. After finishing runner-up in 1975, Carlos Lovera returned for another run at the title and would make the finals. His opponent in the finals was a shy, 19-year-old lefty Flag of the Philippines.svg Rafael "Paeng" Nepomuceno. Nepomuceno won 571–567 in the three-game finals, cosigning Lovera to a second straight runner-up finish. Nepomuceno became the first Filipino bowler to win the BWC and would be far from his last win. Lovera's back-to-back runner ups is the closest Venezuela has come to winning the BWC. The women's title went to Flag of the United States.svg Lucy Giovinco, a university student from Florida who thrashed Flag of Sweden.svg Doris Gradin, 620–504. Like Nepomuceno, Giovinco was only 19; but she made her own BWC history by becoming the first in what would be a long line of U.S. female champions. Giovinco also set the women's high single-game mark at the time with a score of 266 in the finals. [12]

1977: The 13th AMF Bowling World Cup returned to England in 1977, held in Tolworth. Flag of Norway.svg Arne Stroem introduced tactical mental strategy to big-time international bowling. He was able to psyche out his opponents, unheard of in those days. He was always late for his matches; he bowled with painful deliberation; and he never spoke a word. He would make the three-game finals, where he defeated Flag of France.svg Philippe Dubois, 606–603, becoming the first Norwegian bowler to win the BWC. In the women's competition, Canada was the first nation to win two BWC women's titles when Rea Rennox beat American college student Lauren LaCost in the finals, 570–542. [13]

1978: The 14th AMF Bowling World Cup returned to South America, this time held in Bogota, Colombia. A lot of bowlers couldn't get used to Bogota's elevation, nearly 9,000 feet above sea level. A few, like Flag of Sweden.svg Inger Levhorn, actually fainted and were attended to by the ever-present medical technicians with their oxygen tanks. Levhorn eventually withdrew from the competition, but Lita de la Rosa, a tiny Filipina with a backup ball, persevered. She beat Flag of Ireland.svg Pauline Cafolla in the finale, 564–497. The men's competition started with a double-take: after the first day, Flags of New Caledonia.svg Lionel Garnier was setting the pace with just a 194 average. However, Garnier soon dropped back, and Flag of Thailand.svg Samran Banyen and Flag of France.svg Philippe Dubois, emerged as the eventual finalists. Dubois established a lead after the first of three games, 218–184, but faltered in the next two games. Banyen gave Thailand its first and to date only men's Bowling World Cup championship with a 653–582 final score. [14]

1979: The 15th AMF Bowling World Cup held in Bangkok, Thailand will be remembered for Philippe Dubois finally winning the elusive BWC title. In his third consecutive final, he had to go against a hometown favorite, Montree Vipitsini, for the championship. Dubois outlasted Vipitsini, 567–549, to take the men's title. This would be France's only BWC title to date. The women, particularly Flag of the Philippines.svg Olivia Garcia, were the players who really gave the crowds at Sukhumvit Bowl something to shout about. Garcia, better known to the bowling world as Bong Coo, fired a then record-breaking three-game set of 649 as she demolished 1975 finalist Flag of Bermuda.svg Hattieanne Morrissette in the finals. The injured Morrissette could muster only a 587 total, good enough to win the previous two years, but not in 1979 thanks to Coo's mastery of the lanes. This was the second consecutive victory in the women's division for the Philippines. [15]

1980: The 16th AMF Bowling World Cup was held in Jakarta, Indonesia. Flag of the Philippines.svg Paeng Nepomuceno captured his second Bowling World Cup title, edging Flag of Mexico.svg Alfonso Rodriguez, 676–663, despite Rodriguez's closing 240 game, to become the first bowler (men or women) to win the BWC twice. The victory by Paeng was the third year in a row Philippines had taken one of the titles. Jean Gordon gave Canada its third women's crown when she stopped Flag of Germany.svg Hannelore Hoplitschek, 602 to 557. [16]

1981: Sixteen years after beginning life as the International Masters, the AMF Bowling World Cup was hosted in the United States for the first time. Adding to the excitement was the fact that the 17th edition was held in New York City's Madison Square Garden, the most famous sports citadel in the world at the time. Bob Worrall, the U.S. men's representative, had actually witnessed the first Bowling World Cup in Dublin. His father, a chief warrant officer in the U.S. Army, had been stationed there at the time. The 7-year-old Bob watched virtually every frame of the tournament, adopting Tom Hathaway as his personal favorite and becoming a bowling fanatic in the process.

Worrall bowled in the 1980 AMF Bowling World Cup after winning the ACU-I that year, but he finished a distant 17th in Jakarta. He won the ACU title again in 1981, getting himself another chance at the BWC. This time, the American qualified first and in front of TV cameras, crushed Flag of the Philippines.svg Manny Magno, 221–179. (TV required that the format change from three games to one to decide the championship.) This was the first time that a host representative has won the BWC.

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Pauline Smith's triumph in the women's division was the non-surprise of the year. She had just been named England's Bowler of the Year and was an established threat in every major international tournament. Seeded fourth for the stepladder finals, Smith climbed the stepladder and finally defeated Flag of Japan.svg Miyuki Motoi, 203–195, for the crown. [17]

1982: The AMF Bowling World Cup visited the Netherlands for the first time, in Scheveningen for the 18th edition. Jeanette Baker, an Australian secretary, captured the media's fancy with her stylishly short skirts, sassy haircut and uninhibited body language during the week-long tournament. She also captured the No. 1 position for the stepladder finals in the women's division and eventually the title, dropping Flag of Sweden.svg Inger Levhorn in the championship match. Levhorn, who fared much better at sea level than she did in the rarefied atmosphere of Bogota four years earlier, managed to beat defending champion Pauline Smith before slumping under Baker's onslaught, 212–166. The new champion burst into tears after the contest. "It's wetter in here than a Dutch canal," she joked.

Norwegian psych-master and 1977 BWC champion Arne Stroem qualified second and was all but conceded his second BWC title. After trundling out in a red jump suit, Stroem went into his patented routine: snorting, pacing about wildly, adjusting his equipment, ignoring his opponents. It worked, of course; Stroem dispatched Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Tsung-Cheng Cheng before whipping the top seed, Flag of Thailand.svg Kru Somsak, 223-195 for his second men's crown, at the time joining Paeng Nepomuceno as the only bowlers (men or women) to win two BWCs. [18]

1983: Jeanette Baker arrived to defend her title in Mexico City after what can only be described as a horrific year. Following her victory in Scheveningen, Baker took an office job with AMF in Australia. The Australian Tenpin Bowling Congress took exception, saying that the paid employment with a bowling company made Baker a 'professional'. (Remember, these were still the days of Avery Brundage-inspired 'pure' amateurism.) An appeal to the Federation Internationale des Quilleurs, bowling's international governing body, restored Baker's amateur status but not before she had missed out on the 1983 FIQ World Championships. Baker arrived in Mexico City hoping to make a point. She had embarked on a furious training program prior to winning Australia's BWC qualifier; once in Mexico City, she cloistered herself in her hotel room when not competing. Her asceticism and dedication were rewarded, as she trounced Flag of Germany.svg Gisela Lins, 233–194, to win the women's crown, making it back-to-back Bowling World Cup titles. Baker became the first bowler, male or female, to successfully defend the title.

Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Yu-Tien Chu became the first 'helicopter' spinner (so named because of the unique twist delivered to the ball) to win a major bowling championship when he defeated Flag of Malaysia.svg Michael Chuah, 213–180. [19]

1984: The Rushcutter Bowling Center in Sydney, Australia, host of the 20th anniversary edition of the AMF Bowling World Cup, delivered some of the most demanding lane conditions that tournament bowlers had ever experienced. Despite the grueling lane conditions, Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Shelagh Leonard set the women's new single-high game score, 277. Flag of France.svg Annie Francois earned the top rung on the stepladder but lost the title to second-seeded Eliana Rigato, a private nurse from northern Italy, 192–171. Rigato's victory was totally unexpected by everyone, including herself. During the TV interview, conducted by way of an interpreter, she wept, and reportedly continued to do so all night in her hotel room. The men's title went to yet another U.S. college student, Jack Jurek, who climbed from third place to beat Flag of Thailand.svg Nakeesatit Katha, 204–168. In contrast to Rigato, Jurek was smooth and confident in his victory lap, and later went on to win a PBA national title. For the first time, a new award, the Country Champion Award, was given to the country with the best combined finishes in the men's and women's divisions. The country champion award is now called the Bent Petersen Award. [20]

1985: The 21st AMF Bowling World Cup came to Seoul's Bang 10, a four-story host center. British representative Judy Howlett led most of the way and looked like a tournament lock. For this year, the top seed in the stepladder finals had to be defeated twice. Thus Howlett needed only one win to claim the title, but couldn't overcome the luck of the Irish in the championship match. Tall, red-haired Marjorie McEntee, a barmaid from Dublin, walloped her British neighbor, 205-171 and 196–167, to become the first Irish bowler to win the BWC. McEntee had won three stepladder matches to reach the final and carried that momentum in the finals against Howlett. It was McEntee's first and only moment on the international stage; she drifted from sight after Seoul and was not heard of again. This is Ireland's only AMF Bowling World Cup title to date.

In the men's division, Flag of Mexico.svg Alfonso Rodriguez avenged his 1980 loss to Paeng Nepomuceno by winning the men's title. As the top seed, Rodriguez only needed to win once and did so. He punched out with a dramatic three-bagger in the 10th for a 206–193 victory over Flag of the Netherlands.svg Eric Kok. [21]

1986: Prior to 1986, Flag of Sweden.svg Sweden had never won the AMF Bowling World Cup, their best finish (men or women) was a pair of 2nd places, by Doris Gradin in 1976 and Inger Levhorn in 1982. This changed when the AMF Bowling World Cup made its second appearance in Copenhagen. Sweden ended their winless drought in the AMF Bowling World Cup by sweeping both the men's and women's titles, the only country in BWC history to accomplish this feat.

Annette Hagre, a 34-year-old secretary from Malmö, led the field at Rodovre Bowling Center every day but one, with a 200-plus average. Hagre dispatched Flag of the Philippines.svg Rebecca Watanabe in the two-game title match, 405–393.

Peter Ljung, a 19-year-old rookie from Sweden's north, would be the one to deny Paeng Nepomuceno his third BWC crown, by a score of 413–392. Ironically enough, Ljung was the same age - 19, as Nepomuceno when the Filipino star won his first BWC. [22]

1987: The 23rd AMF Bowling World Cup visited Malaysia for the first time, held at Mirama Bowl in Kuala Lumpur. The eventual winners, Flag of Italy.svg Remo Fornasari, 51, and Flag of the Netherlands.svg Irene Gronert, 43, had a point to prove after both lost their national team berths when their federations decided to "build for the future."

Gronert cruised into the finals as the top seed. She then convincingly doused Flag of Finland.svg Heidi Lind in the title match, 181–116, as Lind left seven splits to record the worst title game score in the tournament's history. Not only did the over-the-hill Gronert win, but she picked up Holland's first and to date only BWC title in the process.

Fornasari was reportedly so angry after he was dropped from the Italian team that he stopped bowling for a year and a half. "But I decided to come back and prove something to the federation," he said. He won the Italian national championships and, thus, a trip to Malaysia. Fornasari's three-step delivery and hole-ridden rental shoes were enough to stop 'helicopter pilot' spinner Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Wu Shin-Bin, 225–172, in the final match. Appropriately, Fornasari's victory made him the oldest person ever to win the AMF Bowling World Cup, a mark which still stands today. [23]

1988: The AMF Bowling World Cup's third visit to Mexico, and its second to Guadalajara, was heralded in spectacular fashion, as horse-drawn carriages paraded the contestants through the city streets on their way to the opening ceremonies at Teatro Delgado. An unusual pairing of a Swedish coach and Arab protege introduced yet another milestone to the classic event.

Tony Rosenqvist had enjoyed running his family's bowling center in Malmö, Sweden. But when sports leaders from the United Arab Emirates offered him a huge salary and rent-free apartment to come down and train their bowlers, Rosenqvist headed to Dubai, where he met Mohammed Khalifa Al-Qubaisi. The 22-year-old Khalifa already had a rich bowling background. During his five years of college study in the U.S., he had worked out with several PBA players. Rosenqvist helped refine the raw talent, and Khalifa won the UAE World Cup qualifier and, eventually, the pole position for the Guadalajara finals. His opponent was Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ian Bradford, whose finesse stood in stark relief to Khalifa's bombast. It was a day for bombast. Khalifa struck out from the ninth to win 246–197, becoming the first bowler from United Arab Emirates to win the BWC. Flag of the United States.svg Linda Kelly, a 39-year-old Dayton school teacher, captured the women's crown when she defeated Flag of the Philippines.svg Diana Tanlimco, 199–170, becoming the first U.S. female champion since Lucy Giovinco won in 1976. [24]

1989: Where else could the Silver Anniversary edition of the AMF Bowling World Cup be held but at its birthplace Stillorgan Bowl in Dublin, Ireland. Stillorgan bowl was much bigger now, thanks to the addition of more lanes and a big billiard parlor over the years. The fields were much bigger, too, the talent much deeper, and the celebrations more intense. Yet the celebrations could not dull the brilliance of the athletes competing for this special title. Salem Al-Monsuri became the first ever Qatari and second Persian Gulf bowler in a row to capture the title when he edged Flag of Sweden.svg Kenneth Andersson in the finale, 226–223. Patty Ann, a former member of the U.S. women's pro tour who had reclaimed her amateur status, won the women's section the 2nd title in a row for USA in another heart-stopper when she defeated Flag of Germany.svg intrepid Martina Beckel, 202–191. Ann clinched her dream with a convincing strike on her final delivery. [25]

1990: The balmy, exotic resort town of Pattaya, Thailand, on the Gulf of Siam, was the site of the World Cup's biggest controversy, and possibly its greatest international newsbreak.

The seeds had been sown several months earlier, when a mild-mannered electronics salesman named Guy Merhavy won Israel's national qualifying tournament. No Israeli had ever done very well in the international finals of the AMF Bowling World Cup, but Merhavy managed to advance to match play. The bowlers from predominantly Muslim countries not only were amazed by Merhavy's performance, they were angered and frightened. They announced that they were going to withdraw from the tournament. 'The government will close down our bowling federation if we bowl head-to-head matches with the Israeli', said Flag of Qatar.svg Salem Al Monsouri, the defending champion. Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg Mohammed Khalifa Al-Qubaisi, Flag of Bahrain.svg Sharif Mahmood, Flag of Malaysia.svg Rahman Yahya, and Flag of Indonesia.svg Liu Joe Liang expressed similar sentiments. Eventually, three bowlers - Al-Monsuri, Khalifa and Mahmood did withdraw from the tournament. This turned well for Flag of Ireland.svg Philip Dunne, Flag of Mexico.svg Carlos Denot, and Flag of Singapore.svg Sam Goh. The Arab withdrawals rescued them from elimination. The situation also generated far more coverage than the tournament had ever enjoyed before.

Merhavy eventually placed 13th, and Dunne, one of the last-minute replacements, advanced to the stepladder and finished fourth. Hawaiian Adam Apo was the only man to average 200 for the tournament, but he tied Flag of Finland.svg Tom Hahl in the title game 190–190. Hahl, then a Helsinki pro shop owner, won the two-frame rolloff, 48–39. Hahl's victory was the first for Finland since Lauri Ajanto won the inaugural edition in 1965. He has since settled in Singapore, where he has a thriving career teaching bowling to European business people living abroad in that country.

Despite suffering a painful knee injury, Linda Graham made it three in a row for U.S. women by defeating Flag of Sweden.svg Marie Holmqvist, 187–178. Graham's World Cup victory was a key factor in her being elected to the Women's International Bowling Congress Hall of Fame. [26]

1991: The 27th AMF Bowling World Cup visited China for the first time, held at Beijing in a bowling center housed in a massive Holiday Inn complex, actually a city-within-a-city. There were a dozen restaurants, a grocery store, numerous retail outlets, even luxury apartments. The bowlers and their entourages explored Tienanmen Square, the Great Wall of China, and countless other tourist and cultural attractions between rounds at the lanes.

A gangly young American from Baton Rouge, Louisiana, Flag of the United States.svg Jon Juneau claimed the fifth-seeded position in the men's stepladder and proceeded to beat some of the best in the business: Flag of the Philippines.svg Paeng Nepomuceno, Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg spinner Cheng-Ming Yang, Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Gery Verbruggen, and finally Flag of Sweden.svg Ulf Hamnas. Hamnas had been sensational all week but four opens in a row in the title game sank him, 205–149. Flag of Sweden.svg Asa Larsson claimed the top seed by 300 pins ahead of the women's field going into the stepladder, and she put the finishing touches to her dominance by edging 1981 AMF BWC champion Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Pauline Smith in the finale, 190–184. [27]

1992: The 28th AMF Bowling World Cup returned to France for the first time in 25 years, held in Le Mans. The stepladder finals were held for the first time 'arena style'. This was the idea of Jean Jacques Le Terrec, who figured that his modest sized bowling center, which had held the earlier rounds of the BWC, would not be able to accommodate all the people who wanted to witness the stepladder finals.

Flag of Germany.svg Martina Beckel, who lost to Patty Ann in the finals three years earlier, avenged her earlier loss by dispatching Flag of Argentina.svg Maria Laura Lanzavecchia in the women's finale, 221–179. Despite the loss, Lanzavecchia achieved the highest finish (men or women) for Argentina in the BWC. Beckel's teammate, Achim Grabowski had already won two stepladder matches to reach the final and was leading Paeng Nepomuceno in the finals until a 4-6-7 split in the 9th frame doomed his chances of victory. Bowling in front of a large contingent of expatriate Filipinos who had made the drive from Paris, Nepomuceno stepped up in the 10th frame needing only a mark and 4 pins to win and delivered two strikes to clinch his third BWC, 210–185. This third victory put Paeng into the Guinness Book of World Records, as the only athlete to win a world championship in each of three consecutive decades. [28]

1993: The opening ceremonies of the first AMF Bowling World Cup to be held on the African continent featured a traditional Zulu welcoming dance, replete with spears and shields. That, however, was the last thing that could be labeled "traditional" about the 29th edition of the tournament.

The AMF BWC, held at Gerald Paluzzi's Northcliff Bowl in suburban Johannesburg, featured the World Cup's first 'rain delay', when an exceptionally heavy downpour one day caused water to leak onto the lanes. Free-time activities included trips to nearby Sun City (a mini Las Vegas) and game parks, but only if the athletes had taken their precautionary malaria pills well ahead of time. ( Flag of the United States.svg Stacy Robards did but had a bad reaction, and she sweated buckets in the closing rounds.) Apartheid was in its death throes and security was tight, with armed police checking ID tags at the center entrance.

None of this affected Pauline Smith, winner of the 1981 AMF BWC in New York City and 1991 finalist. Similar to 1981 when she plowed through the four player stepladder finals as a fourth seed, Smith was the fourth seed again, this time in a five player stepladder finals. Smith plowed through four straight stepladder foes and won her second crown with a 178-177 heart-stopper over Rosalind Greiner, a Dutch national player who had been born in Johannesburg. Smith became the second woman to win two AMF BWCs. Nor did it matter to Flag of Germany.svg Rainer Puisis, who qualified second in the men's stepladder. He first ousted Paeng Nepomuceno, 227–174, and then devastated Flag of Sweden.svg Tomas Leandersson in the clincher, 258–184. Also noteworthy was for the first time in BWC history, both champions from the previous year, in this case Nepomuceno and Martina Beckel, returned for a chance at a repeat title. [29]

1994: For many years, Fernando Gutierrez was the best bowler in the host city of Hermosillo, in northwest Mexico. Whenever he went to the US for business or on holiday, he visited every bowling center he could find. He finally decided to build his own center in his hometown, a beautiful edifice called Bol Satellite that would become the venue for the 30th AMF Bowling World Cup.

The 1994 AMF BWC was marked with sadness, as both the mother of tournament director Bernard Gibbons and the founder of the tournament, Vic Kalman, died that week. But it spawned unparalleled joy, as well, when colorful Canadian Jack Guay rolled the first perfect game in the tournament's history. Dutch star Annemiek van den Boogaart put up the new women's single-game mark as well at the time, with 280.

The surprise of the women's field that year was Flag of South Africa.svg Anne Jacobs. The 40-year-old Johannesburg housewife not only won the qualifying round but also took the title by ousting 1976 champion Lucy Giovinco, 226–206. Jacobs was the first South African athlete to win an international sports championship following the collapse of apartheid in her home country and returned home to ceaseless telephone and television interviews and guest appearances.

The men's title went to Flag of Norway.svg Tore Torgersen, who nipped 1988 champion Mohammed Khalifa Al-Qubaisi in the finale, 217–215. [30]

1995: Sponsored by Pin 1, AMF's distributor in the northern half of South America, the 31st AMF Bowling World Cup was held at 50-lane, bi-level Planet Bowl, Sao Paulo. The high-tech edifice was one of the favorite after-hours spots of Sao Paulo's newly rich, and it provided some remarkable scoring. For the second year in a row, Canada's Jack Guay shot a 300, a perfect game. America's Patrick Healey, Jr. also shot 300 to set the scoring pace for the 57-nation field.

Healey, the U.S. national amateur champion, went on to win the pole position in the stepladder, from whence he defeated second-seeded Flag of Japan.svg Nobuyuki Takahama for the title, 237–222. Flag of the United Kingdom.svg 17-year-old Gemma Burden, author of a then record eight game series of 1,804 in the early going, became the youngest Bowling World Cup champion when she outlasted Flag of the United States.svg Kendra Cameron, 197–175, for the women's title. [31]

1996: Bowling champions from 71 countries gathered somewhat cautiously at Dundonald's Ice Bowl in Belfast for the 32nd AMF Bowling World Cup, the sectarian violence that had plagued Northern Ireland for generations not far from their minds. But thanks to tight security, both visible and undercover, there wasn't a hint of unpleasantness at Northern Ireland's first international sports championship of any kind.

Scoring was decidedly torrid, especially for a couple of lefthanders from the other side of the world. Cara Honeychurch, a treasury analyst from Melbourne, Australia, placed third in the women's qualifying but was unstoppable in the stepladder finals. She dispatched defending champion Gemma Burden, 1992 champion Martina Beckel, and then Malaysian phenomenon, Shalin Zulkifli, possibly the most-hyped young bowler on the international scene. But Honeychurch, who has won her share of medals in Asia, was obviously unimpressed. She reeled off a 253 to Zulkifli's 204, making her three-game total an overwhelming 761.

Paeng Nepomuceno had been experiencing severe pain in his bowling wrist for months prior to Belfast, and it didn't seem likely that he could endure the strain of the weeklong BWC format. However, he managed to nail the top seed in the stepladder format by averaging 218 in the match play phase, better than eight pins more than runner-up Flag of the United States.svg Drew Hylen. Hylen earned a final crack at Paeng when he defeated Flag of Australia (converted).svg Carl Bottemley in the penultimate match, 201–179, but was no match in the finals while Paeng captured his record, fourth BWC crown, 243–172. [32]

1997: The first AMF Bowling World Cup staged in the Middle East racked up a lot of other 'firsts': the first perfect game in the World Cup by a woman ( Flag of Malaysia.svg Shalin Zulkifli), the first World Cup to feature actor Omar Sharif in the opening ceremonies, the first BWC to attract contestants from more than 80 nations (83, actually) and, finally, the first BWC in which the finals were staged outdoors.

The setting for the 1997 finale in Cairo, Egypt could only be described as incredible. Two lanes were built about three feet off the desert floor, positioned so that the players faced the Great Pyramid of Giza and the Great Sphinx while bowling. Though a canopy provided some relief from the sun, the breeze constantly blew sand on to the synthetic surface. 'It's the first time I've seen a brown track on a ball', said Flag of Israel.svg Len Charney.

Despite these formidable distractions, and the intense security presence necessitated by the Luxor tourist massacre that occurred earlier that week, the bowlers performed admirably. Flag of Germany.svg Christian Nokel, bedecked in baseball cap and sunglasses, beat Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Gery Verbruggen, 212–178, and then edged 'helicopter pilot' spinner Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Yung-Nein Peng, 210–200, to win the men's title. Flag of South Korea.svg Lee Ji-Soon dropped Zulkifli in the women's opener, 203–190, but then lost the crown to another spinner Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Su-Fen Tseng, 236–225. [33]

1998: The AMF Bowling World Cup has enjoyed some sensational opening ceremonies during its 34 years, but nothing could possibly match the show in Kobe, Japan. A long parade of floats, called danjiri and carried aloft by dozens of people, drifted between Kobe's gleaming high rises. The people of Nada Ward, the neighborhood in which Grand Rokko Bowl resides, threw a huge outdoor "block party" to greet the bowlers. The Kobe Volunteer Fire Department belted out American march tunes.

The 34th AMF BWC was visiting Japan for the first time since 1969. Sixty-eight nations sent their best to Kobe, an impressive feat in view of the financial and monetary crisis that had so recently swept throughout Asia. When spinner Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Cheng-Ming Yang, the reigning FIQ World Masters champion, signed in, traditional shooters knew they had a battle on their hands. Sure enough, the 34-year-old Yang led throughout the tournament with a 214 average and then cruised to a 233–152 victory over Flag of Mexico.svg Mario Quintero. Maxine Nable, a 21-year-old medical office receptionist from Sydney, Australia, defeated defending champion Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Su-Fen Tseng in a much more dramatic 235-231 showdown. Tseng was bidding to join Jeanette Baker as the only bowlers to win back-to-back titles. This was the second year in a row Chinese Taipei had both their representatives contesting the final.

Also noteworthy was 1998 was the year that AMF bid a fond farewell to Bent Petersen who retired after 36 years with the company. Petersen joined the company in 1962 as a financial controller in Scandinavia and spent more than a decade in Japan before head up AMF's International operations. [34]

1999: The 35th AMF World Cup and last of the millennium made its second visit to the United States, held in Las Vegas. For the third time in four years, the women's title went to an Australian. Amanda Bradley, who demolished the women's 48-game record by toppling 10725 pins and averaging 223.4 (including bonus pins earned in matchplay) to earn the top seed in the stepladder finals, defeated 1997 champion and 1998 finalist Flag of Chinese Taipei for Olympic games.svg Su-Fen Tseng 219–179 in the women's championship match. Tseng was making her third stepladder finals appearance and seeking her second AMF BWC title, but three open frames, including a 7-10 split, consigned her to second place.

The men's title went to Ahmed Shaheen, becoming the third Arabic bowler, and the second from Qatar, to win the AMF Bowling World Cup. Shaheen, a 30-year-old entrepreneur from Doha who rolled a perfect game in the 1997 AMF Bowling World Cup in Egypt, defeated Flag of Japan.svg Shigeo Saito 196-155 and top seed Flag of Germany.svg Frank Boerner 224-184 to claim his crown. Five consecutive strikes early in the match iced the victory for Shaheen by the eighth frame. [35]

2000: The 36th annual AMF Bowling World Cup welcomed a record 88 nations to host center Bowling Internacional de Lisboa in Lisbon, Portugal. The total was five more than the previous record set in 1997 in Cairo, Egypt.

The 2000 AMF BWC introduced a new best-of-three-games, single-elimination format to replace the matchplay and stepladder formats of previous BWCs. The single-elimination phase was held over two days on specially installed lanes in the Atlantic Pavilion in Lisbon's Nations Park, site of the 1998 World Expo.

Women's champion Flag of Wales (1959-present).svg Mel Isaac, the No. 6 seed in the single-elimination phase, defeated 1999 WTBA World Masters champion Flag of Australia (converted).svg Ann-Maree Putney and 1999 World Masters bronze medalist Flag of England.svg Kirsten Penny before defeating Flag of Colombia.svg Clara Guerrero, 2-1 (203-150, 178–207, 215-180) to win the title.

Flag of Sweden.svg Tomas Leandersson, the men's No. 2 seed, erased the bitter memory of his runner-up finish to Flag of Germany.svg Rainer Puisis in the 1993 AMF BWC by sweeping 1994 BWC champion Tore Torgersen in the men's final round, 2-0 (247-226, 209-201). Torgersen needed to double in the 10th frame of the second game to force a third and deciding game but was able to strike only once. [36]

2001: The 37th AMF Bowling World Cup visited Pattaya, Thailand for the second time in eleven years and the third time overall in Thailand.

Flag of Norway.svg Kim Haugen, the No. 8 seed in the single elimination phase, was the first bowler, men or women, to sweep through the arena "knockout" rounds-quarterfinals, semifinals and finals-without losing a single game. The lefty averaged 237.67 in the arena while dispatching the top seed, Flag of the United States.svg Scott Norton, (202-200, 212-182), Flag of Japan.svg Hirofumi Morimoto, (259-232, 225-223), and 1999 champion Flag of Qatar.svg Ahmed Shaheen (238-216, 290-186).

Nachimi Itakura became the first Japanese bowler to win the Bowling World Cup. The 26-year-old barber shop assistant from Wakayama City defeated Flag of the Philippines.svg Liza del Rosario 2–0, (247-224, 257-224). [37]

2002: The 38th AMF Bowling World Cup was held in eastern Europe for the first time, at Toss Boulinga Halle in Riga, Latvia. Two lefties, Flag of Finland.svg Mika Luoto and Flag of the United States.svg Shannon Pluhowsky emerged as champions. Incidentally, the last time a Finnish man and a U.S. woman won the AMF BWC was in 1990.

Pluhowsky dominated the women's division in leading wire-to-wire en route to the title. In qualifying, she averaged 232.31, on average 12 pins better than her nearest competitor, to clinch the top seed for the knock-out match play. In the knock-out rounds, Pluhowsky only lost once in her three matches (quarterfinals, semifinals, and finals) to capture the title, eventually defeating Flag of England.svg Nikki Harvey in the final, (224-165, 202-183).

Luoto barely squeaked into the knock-out match play rounds by two pins. He took full advantage of the change in format to best of three knock-out match play. Luoto swept Flag of Australia (converted).svg Paul Trotter, Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Talal Towereb, and fellow lefty Flag of Singapore.svg Remy Ong in the final (232-216, 279-222) to become the second straight No. 8 seed to win the title and not lose during the knock-out match play portion of the tournament. Ong, despite losing in the final, equaled Henry Tan's 1970 second place, which is the best finish for a Singaporean male bowler in the AMF BWC.

Despite losing to eventual champion Luoto in the knock out quarterfinals, what Paul Trotter did in the first three games of qualifying was simply incredible. His very first game in qualifying was a 300 game. He didn't stop striking there, as his next two games were 298 and 298, for an incredible AMF BWC record high three-game series of 896! [38] To put the 896 three game score in perspective, Trotter threw 34 out of a possible 36 strikes.

2003: The 39th AMF Bowling World Cup visited Central America for the first time, held at Planeta Sipango bowling centre in Tegucigalpa, Honduras. For the second time after 1993, both defending champions, Mika Luoto and Shannon Pluhowsky, returned for a chance to defend their title.

Last year, Luoto qualified in the 8th and last spot for the knock-out match play rounds by two pins and then went on to win the title. The player who came up two pins short last year was Flag of the Philippines.svg Christian Jan "C.J." Suarez. This year, Suarez made sure he wasn't missing the knock-out rounds as he qualified 7th, nine pins above the cut to the top 8. In the quarterfinals, Suarez defeated Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Chris Van Damme 2-0 (196-195, 183-140) and then avenged last year's heartbreak when he knocked out defending champion Luoto in the semifinals 2-1 (189-264, 265–214, 182-178) to advance to the finals. In the finals, he became the first Filipino since 1996 and the first Filipino male bowler other than Paeng Nepomuceno to win the title by defeating Flag of the Netherlands.svg Marcel van den Bosch 2-0 (205-202, 232-209). Van den Bosch equaled Eric Kok's second place in 1985, which is the best finish for a Dutch male bowler in the BWC.

The women's title went to Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Kerrie Ryan-Ciach, who went through quite an eventful week. Ryan-Ciach barely made it to Tegucigalpa in time to compete in the BWC. A previous commitment in Canada forced her to miss the women's official practice session, and she had to be slotted into the men's session at the last minute. The hectic schedule caught up with Ryan-Ciach midway through the qualifying phase, when she became ill with a virus and had to be treated by an emergency medical team. "Whatever medicine they (the technicians) gave me sure worked," Ryan-Ciach said. "I was back to normal after two days." Back to normal indeed, as Ryan-Ciach qualified for the knock out phase and then won three knock-out match play rounds to win the title. She first defeated Flag of Mexico.svg Tere Piccini Healey in the quarterfinals, 2-1 (240-223, 204–215, 220-193) and popular Costa Rican representative Marie Ramirez in the semis, also 2-1 (237-236, 195–197, 215-211). In the finals, Ryan-Ciach knocked off defending champion Flag of the United States.svg Shannon Pluhowsky, 2-0 (210-160, 234-225) to become the first Canadian to win the AMF BWC since Jean Gordon won in 1980. Pluhowsky was bidding to join Jeanette Baker as the only bowlers to win back-to-back titles. [39]

2004: The 40th AMF Bowling World Cup was held in Singapore at newly built Super Bowl SAFRA Mount Faber. This was Singapore's second time hosting the AMF BWC, having previously hosted the 1973 edition. A record that still stands today, 95 nations (a record 93 men, and 73 women) competed. This edition of the AMF BWC saw 8 perfect games thrown, 10 years after the first 300 was thrown. Only the 2013 edition had more thrown in a single BWC year. Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jason Belmonte led men's qualifying after 32 games averaging 238.72 and Flag of Malaysia.svg Shalin Zulkifli leading the women's qualifying that included an eight-game block record of 1944 on her way to averaging 234.13 for 32 games heading into the top 8 best of 3 knock-out rounds. Belmonte and Zulkifli would both lose in the knock-out quarterfinals by identical 2-0 scores.

No. 8 seed Flag of Finland.svg Kai Virtanen rolled a 300 in game 1 on his way to ousting Belmonte. Virtanen won his semifinal match over Flag of Israel.svg Yahav Rabin 2-1 to reach the finals. In the finals, Virtanen defeated No. 2 seed Flag of Norway.svg Petter Hansen 2-1 (258-208, 216–233, 258-242). Hansen had a chance to win the title, needing a mark (strike or spare) in the 10th frame of the final game, but left a disastrous 2-8-10 split instead and failed to convert it.

Kerrie Ryan-Ciach, who won the AMF World Cup the previous year in Tegucigalpa, barely made the knock-out rounds, bowling a 290 game in the last game of qualifying to sneak in as the No. 8 seed by 3 pins. Ryan-Ciach eliminated Zulkifli, then won her semifinal match over Flag of Puerto Rico.svg Yoselin Leon, 2–1, to reach the finals and a chance to win consecutive titles which had only been done only once (Jeanette Baker 1982,83). In the finals, Ryan-Ciach faced a familiar opponent in No. 2 seed Flag of the United States.svg Shannon Pluhowsky. It was Ryan-Ciach who defeated Pluhowsky the previous year in Honduras that prevented Pluhowsky from winning consecutive titles. This time, Pluhowsky, 2002 AMF BWC champion, avenged last year's defeat and Ryan-Ciach's chance of winning consecutive titles, winning 2-0 (236-200, 234-185) to become the third woman to win two AMF BWCs. [40]

2005 to present: 'QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup'

2005: From 2005, the Bowling World Cup officially became known as the QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup, following the joint partnership between Qubica and AMF. The 41st BWC visited a new location, Ljubljana, Slovenia. For the first time since the introduction of knock-out stages (introduced in 2000), both top seeds won the title. Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Michael Schmidt led the event from the very first squad. He averaged 232.5 in his 32 games of qualifying to earn that top seed. Flag of the United States.svg Lynda Barnes averaged even higher, 235.2. They both carried all before them in the knock out stages. Schmidt outlasted Flag of Israel.svg Or Aviram 2-1 (211-200, 205–233, 216-214). It was the first time since 1972 that a Canadian male has won the tournament, when Ray Mitchell was champion. Barnes only lost once in the knock out stage and eventually defeated Flag of England.svg Fiona Banks in the finals 2-0 (230-197, 219-188). [41]

2006: The 42nd QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup visited Caracas, Venezuela for the second time, previously having hosted in 1974. The BWC saw the return of stepladder finals for the first time since 1999. The top three after 40 games qualified for the stepladder finals, where No. 2 bowler meets No. 3 bowler in the semifinals in best-of-three format. The semifinal winner would then face No. 1 bowler also in a best-of-three format for the title.

For the second year in a row, the winner of the men's division led the tournament wire to wire. Last year in Slovenia, it was Michael Schmidt. This year it was the human pin-shredding machine Flag of Finland.svg Osku Palermaa. Palermaa became the first two-handed "shovel" style bowler to win the BWC. In qualifying, Palermaa bowled two 300s, a first in BWC history, had a then record eight-game series of 2,057, and a record 32 game average of 246.22, on his way to clinching the top seed. In the finals, Palermaa defeated third seed Flag of Norway.svg Petter Hansen, 2-1 (258-182, 183–216, 221-204). Ironically, it was the second time Hansen has lost the championship match to a Finn. He fell to Kai Virtanen in Singapore two years ago. Hansen had defeated defending champion Schmidt, who was looking to become the first male bowler to win back-to-back titles, in the semifinals to reach the final. The women's champion was Flag of the United States.svg Diandra Asbaty. Her 2–0 victory over Flag of England.svg Lisa John in the championship match (232-214, 226-199) made it three BWC victories in a row for U.S. women. This was the second time (first was 1988, 1989, 1990) U.S. women had won three straight BWCs. They have also taken four BWC titles in the last five years. This was also the third time in five years that a Finnish man and U.S. woman won the BWC titles in the same year and the fourth time overall (1990, 2002, 2004, and 2006). [42]

2007: The 43rd QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup visited Russia for the first time, held at Kontinent Bowling Centre in St Petersburg. This BWC reintroduced round robin matchplay format (30 bonus pins for a win, 15 bonus pins for a tie), which consisted of 8 games and narrowed the top 8 down to the top 3 who advanced to the stepladder finals. Ann-Maree Putney became the fifth Australian woman to win the Bowling World Cup, defeating Flag of South Korea.svg Sun Hee Lee in the finals 2-0 (280-201, 247-226). Bill Hoffman prevented Australia from sweeping the titles, defeating Jason Belmonte 2-1 (227-147, 192–268, 221-181). Hoffman's victory was the first for a U.S. male since 1995 and also was the 4th year in a row that the USA had won the BWC, but the last three years it has been the women who have finished on top of the podium. Overall, USA had taken one of the titles five of the last six years. [43]

2008: The 44th QubicaAMF World Cup was held in the newly built Bol 300 in Hermosillo, Mexico. This was Hermosillo's second time hosting the BWC, the first coming in 1994. 20-year-old student Jasmine Yeong-Nathan became the first Singaporean bowler to win the BWC title defeating defending champion Ann-Maree Putney 2-0 (263-222, 298-215). The men's title went to Flag of the United States.svg Derek Eoff who defeated Flag of Sweden.svg Martin Larsen 2-1 (221-229, 279-279 rolloff 59-37; 278-196). Eoff's victory was the second straight for U.S. men and also was the 6th time in seven years that USA has taken one of the titles. [44]

2009: The 45th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup was held at Melaka International Bowling Center in Melaka, Malaysia. This was the first time in 22 years that Malaysia hosted the BWC. In the women's division, Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Caroline Lagrange went undefeated in the top 8 round robin match play to earn the No. 1 seed for the stepladder finals. In the finals, Lagrange came back from a 1–0 deficit to defeat No. 3 seed Flag of England.svg Zara Giles, 2-1 to win the women's title. Lagrange dropped the first game, 189–194, but rebounded with a 210–181 win to level the match. Needing a double and four pins to win the decisive game, Lagrange delivered three strikes to seal the victory, 218–211. In the men's division, Choi Yong-Kyu became the first Korean to win the BWC, defeating 2005 champion Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Michael Schmidt (236-173, 227-208) in the finals. Choi dominated the men's division, leading since day 2 of qualifying and bowled the only 300 game in the tournament. Choi's victory denied Schmidt a second title and Canada a sweep of the titles. [45]

2010: The 46th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup was held for the third time in France, at Bowling de Provence centre in Toulon. A record 167 bowlers (91 men and a record 76 women) from 92 nations competed. Day 2 saw the cancellation of the rest of the day's schedule due to a crack in one of the support columns that supports the second floor of the bowling center. This led to qualifying being reduced from 20 games to 16 games. In the women's division, Aumi Guerra became the first bowler from Dominican Republic to win the BWC, defeating tournament leader Flag of South Korea.svg Gye Min-Young 2-1 (203-226, 202–196, 240-196). This was the third time a Korean female bowler finished 2nd (previously in 1997 and 2007). In the men's division, Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Michael Schmidt won his second title, joining Paeng Nepomuceno and Arne Stroem as the only male bowlers with at least two BWC titles. Schmidt, who was denied a second title last year, defeated Flag of England.svg Matt Miller 2-1 (205-246, 212–207, 224-188). [46]

2011: For the second time after 1993, Northcliff Bowling Center in Johannesburg, South Africa hosted the QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup. The champions from 2010, Michael Schmidt and Aumi Guerra, were back for a chance of a repeat title. Incidentally, the 1993 AMF BWC in Johannesburg also featured both defending champions.

Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Aumi Guerra dominated the women's division in setting records for three game series (803), five game block (1304), and average after qualifying and top 24 (241.00). She easily clinched the top seed for the stepladder finals, averaging 238.00 for 36 games. In the final she faced 2006 Champion Flag of the United States.svg Diandra Asbaty. Guerra handily won game 1 behind 11 strikes 266–201. Asbaty won game 2 227–214 to force a game 3. In game 3, Asbaty needed a strike on her 1st shot in the 10th frame to win the title, but left a 10 pin and Guerra prevailed 202–199. Guerra became the fourth woman after Jeanette Baker (1982, 83), Pauline Smith (1981, 93) and Shannon Pluhowsky (2002, '04) and the seventh player overall to win multiple BWC titles. Guerra and Baker are the only players who have successfully defended their title. The men's champion was Flag of Australia (converted).svg Jason Belmonte. In 2004, he qualified as the top seed, only to be eliminated in the knock-out quarterfinals. In 2007, he was the top seed again, but lost in the stepladder finals. This year, he bowled two 300s during qualifying on his way to earning the second seed for the stepladder finals. He defeated Flag of Ukraine.svg Mykhaylo Kalika 2–1 in the stepladder semifinals and came back from a 1–0 deficit in the best of 3 final to defeat top seed and fellow PBA member Flag of the United States.svg Tommy Jones 2-1 (259-279, 247–216, 259-236). Belmonte became the first Australian male and second two handed "shovel" style bowler to win the QubicaAMF World Cup. [47]

2012: The 48th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup visited Poland for the first time, held at Sky Bowling Center in Wroclaw. Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Aumi Guerra was attempting to become the first bowler in QubicaAMF World Cup history to win a third BWC title in a row. The women's division was dominated by three women who all averaged over 230 to qualify for the stepladder finals. Guerra qualified as top seed for the stepladder finals and was joined by No. 2 seed Flag of England.svg Kirsten Penny and No. 3 seed Flag of Singapore.svg Shayna Ng. Ng defeated Penny in the semifinals 2-0 (246-215, 231-191) to advance to the finals. In the finals, Guerra won the first game, 269–224, needing one more win for the three-peat. However, Ng won the last two games (267-259, 247-169) to become the second Singaporean to win the Bowling World Cup. Incidentally, both times Singapore has won the BWC in the women's division, it was against the defending champion. In the men's division, Syafiq Rhidwan became the first Malaysian bowler to win the BWC. As the third seed in the stepladder finals, he got past No. 2 Flag of Colombia.svg Andrés Gómez 2-1 (234-236, 224–201, 258-213). In the finals he defeated top seed Flag of the United States.svg Marshall Kent 2-0 (236-225, 237-221). This was USA's second consecutive defeat in the men's final. [48]

2013: The 49th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup visited Russia for the second time in six years, this time in the Siberian city of Krasnoyarsk. In the women's division, Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Caroline Lagrange, led wire-to-wire to win a second BWC title. Lagrange, who in her only other BWC appearance won the title in 2009, had a record 32 game average of 244.03 on her way to clinching the top seed for the stepladder finals after 40 games. In the finals she faced Flag of Singapore.svg Cherie Tan, who was looking to make it two straight BWC titles in the women's division for Singapore. Lagrange and Tan split the first two games. In game three Tan needed two strikes and three pins in the 10th frame to win the title. After getting the first strike, Tan left a 7 pin on her second shot and Lagrange prevailed 2-1 (242-207, 212–247, 215-213). Lagrange becomes the fifth woman (joining Jeanette Baker, Pauline Smith, Shannon Pluhowsky, Aumi Guerra) and eighth bowler overall to win multiple BWCs. In the men's division, Or Aviram, runner-up in 2005, became the first Israeli bowler to win the Bowling World Cup. As the No. 3 seed for the stepladder finals, Aviram defeated No. 2 seed Flag of Russia.svg Alexei Parshukov 2-0 (213-171, 220-205) and in the finals he defeated No. 1 seed Flag of South Africa.svg Guy Caminsky 2-1 (279-245, 214–277, 258-182).

This BWC was a high scoring affair, particularly in the men's division. It took a 227.71 average to make the top 24 and 237.88 average to make the top 8. There was 16 perfect games , doubling the previous record of 8 in 2004. Both of this year's champions bowled 300s in qualifying, with Aviram bowling two 300s. Flag of Ireland.svg Christopher Sloan and 1994 champion Flag of Norway.svg Tore Torgersen also bowled two 300s. Torgersen's 300s came in consecutive games, the first time that has happened in BWC history. The men's record for a six-game block, 1538, set in 2007 was broken as well. Flag of Sweden.svg Peter Hellström was first to break the record with 1543 on day 1 of qualifying. Hellström's record lasted one day, as Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Mats Maggi bowled a 1599 six game block in day 2 qualifying to set the new record. [49]

2014: The 50th anniversary of the QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup was held at Sky Bowling Centre in Wroclaw, Poland. Sky Bowling Centre previously hosted the BWC in 2012. In the women's division, Flag of Colombia.svg Clara Guerrero took the lead after the Top 24 round, set an 8-game block record (1948, previous record was 1944) in the Top 8 round-robin matchplay to clinch the top seed and in the finals, defeating Flag of Malaysia.svg Sin Li Jane 2-1 (239-234, 243–257, 265-211). Guerrero's 3 game series final of 747 also is a new record. Guerrero becomes the first Colombian female bowler to win the BWC. Guerrero had previously finished runner-up in 2000.

In the men's division, Flag of Germany.svg Tobias Börding led from Qualifying Day 1 and cruised to the top seed for the finals after 36 games. In the finals, he faced PBA star Chris Barnes, who was participating in the BWC for the first time in his illustrious career. Barnes, who just bowled a perfect game on his way to defeating Flag of Ukraine.svg Mykhaylo Kalika in the stepladder semifinals 2-0 (215-204, 300-219), carried the momentum into the finals, where he defeated Börding 2-0 (269-248, 231-216). Barnes joins his wife, Lynda, in winning the BWC, becoming the only husband-wife duo to achieve this. Barnes' victory was the 10th by a U.S. male bowler and the 18th overall, which is the most by a nation in the BWC. [50]

2015: The 51st QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup was held in the United States for the third time. Sam's Town bowling lanes in Las Vegas was hosting for the second time, previously hosting in 1999. In the women's division, there were four former champions in the field: Shannon Pluhowsky (2002, 2004), Kerrie Ryan-Ciach (2003), Aumi Guerra (2010, 2011), and defending champion Clara Guerrero. Ryan-Ciach finished 15th, Guerra finished 11th having earlier led the tournament after 8 games. Guerrero took the overall lead after 24 games, held it after 32 games, and eventually clinched the top seed after 40 games. Pluhowsky, who led after 16 games, made the stepladder finals as the third seed and defeated Flag of Russia.svg Maria Bulanova 2-1 (219-174, 177–242, 238-194) in the semifinals. In the finals, Pluhowsky was bidding to become the first woman to win three BWC, while Guerrero was trying to become the third women to win consecutive titles. In the end, it was Guerrero winning 2-0 (202-177, 243-238) to become the sixth women to win two BWC titles, ninth bowler overall in BWC history to win multiple titles and joins Jeanette Baker and Guerra in winning consecutive titles.

In the men's division, unlike the women's division, there were no previous champions in the field. Flag of South Africa.svg Francois Louw took the lead after 24 games and never relinquished it, leading after 32 games and 40 games to clinch the top seed for the finals. Flag of Hong Kong.svg Wu Siu Hong and Flag of Singapore.svg Jaris Goh joined Louw in the stepladder finals. None of the countries in the stepladder finals had ever won a men's BWC title, so a new country was going into the winner's list. In the semis, Hong swept Goh 2-0 (198-173 and 223-194) to advance to the finals. In the finals, Hong defeated Louw 2-0 (233-219, 223-180) to become the first bowler from Hong Kong to win the BWC. [51]

2016: The 52nd QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup returned to China for the second time, held at Hao's Bowling in Shanghai's Luwan Sports Complex. The semifinals and finals were held on specially constructed pair of lanes inside a basketball arena which is part of the Luwan Sports Complex. For this year, 4 bowlers from each division advanced to the semifinals. The semifinals were one game matches, winners advancing to the finals, which were one game matches as well.

In the women's division, Clara Guerrero was attempting to become the first bowler in QubicaAMF BWC history to win three consecutive BWC titles. She made the cut to the top 24 but missed the cut to the top 8, finishing 12th. Flag of Singapore.svg Bernice Lim took the lead after qualifying day 3 and never relinquished it, earning the No. 1 seed after 36 games. In the semifinal match, Lim lost out to No. 4 Flag of Sweden.svg Jenny Wegner by a score of 224–207. Wegner would go on and defeat No. 2 Flag of the United States.svg Danielle McEwan in the finals, 231-204 to become the third Swedish woman to win the BWC. Incidentally, the last time a Swedish woman won the BWC was 25 years ago, also in China, with Asa Larsson winning in Beijing.

In the men's division, Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wang Hongbo became the first bowler from mainland China to win the BWC, defeating Flag of Ireland.svg Christopher Sloan in the final, 225–180. Wang's victory was the second time a host representative had won the BWC, the last instance occurred in 1981 when Bob Worrall won in New York City. Wang's helicopter style release brought consistency throughout the week-long tournament. Wang finished 5th after Day 1, 5th after Day 2, 1st after Day 3, 1st after Day 4, 1st after stage 2 (Top 24 round), and 2nd after stage 3 (Top 8 round) to make the semifinals. The last time a spinner won the BWC was 1998, with Cheng-Ming Yang. [52]

2017: The 53rd QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup was held in Hermosillo, Mexico, for a record third time, having previously hosted in 1994 and 2008. As it did in 2008, Bol 300 was the host site for this BWC. In the women's division, 2016 BWC champion Flag of Sweden.svg Jenny Wegner was aiming to become the fourth female to win consecutive BWCs. She took the lead after qualifying game two by bowling the only 300 of the whole tournament and led all the way to earn the No. 1 seed after 40 games. She finished the 40 games with a higher average than the men. In the semifinals, Wegner lost to No. 4 seed Flag of Malaysia.svg Siti Safiyah, 227–197, two splits dooming Wegner. Safiyah, who previously finished 3rd in 2009, was trying to become the first Malaysian female to win the BWC. The other semifinal saw No. 3 seed Flag of the Philippines.svg Krizziah Lyn Tabora strung six strikes in a row en route to defeating No. 2 Flag of Colombia.svg Rocio Restrepo, 249–222. In the finals Tabora strung five strikes in a row on her way to clinching the BWC title, 236–191. Tabora became the third Filipina to win the BWC, the last victory occurring in 1979, when Bong Coo won in Bangkok. Safiyah's second place was the third time a Malaysian female bowler finished 2nd, previously in 1996 and 2014. The men's champion was Flag of the United States.svg Jakob Butturff. Butturff bowled 277 in game 40 to move from 5th to 3rd and qualify for the semifinals. In the semifinals, he defeated No. 2 Flag of Malaysia.svg Ahmad Muaz 266-177 and in the finals, he defeated No. 4 Flag of Colombia.svg Oscar Rodriguez 246–201. Butturff's win was the 11th by a U.S. representative and 19th overall. The last time Hermosillo hosted the BWC, in 2008, it was also a United States male representative that won the BWC, Derek Eoff. [53]

2018: The 54th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup was held at Sam's Town bowling lanes in Las Vegas, thereby becoming the first bowling center to host the BWC three times (1999, 2015, 2018). In the women's division, Flag of the United States.svg Shannon O'Keefe became the first woman to win the BWC as host representative. In the women's final, O'Keefe faced Flag of Malaysia.svg Li Jane Sin. After O'Keefe finished with 238, Li Jane needed a spare strike finish to win. She got the spare, but only get seven on the fill shot, finishing with 236. O'Keefe's victory was the first for U.S. women since Diandra Asbaty won in 2006. Li Jane's runner-up finish was the second year in a row for a Malaysian female bowler. Li Jane finished runner-up for the second time, having previously been runner-up in 2014. Overall, a Malaysian female has finished runner-up for times (1996, 2014, 2017, 2018). The men's champion was Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sam Cooley, becoming the second Australian male to win the BWC. Cooley defeated 2006 BWC champion Flag of Finland.svg Osku Palermaa in the semifinals with a 240 and in the finals, shot in the 240s again, striking in eight of the first nine frames in finishing with a 244 to easily defeat weeklong leader Flag of the United States.svg Kyle Troup. Troup had three open frames in shooting his worst game for the week, 163. Cooley's victory prevented a sweep of both titles by the United States. [54]

2019: The 55th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup was held at Jakabaring Sport City in Palembang, Indonesia. This was the second time Indonesia hosted the BWC, the first coming in 1980 when Jakarta was the host city. In the women's division, Flag of the United States.svg Kelly Kulick and Flag of Malaysia.svg Natasha Roslan were 1 and 2 in the standings throughout the weeklong tournament, but both lost in the semifinals to Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Aumi Guerra and Flag of Australia (converted).svg Rebecca Whiting respectively. In the final, Guerra was aiming to become the first women to win 3 BWCs, but fell short. Despite two single pin misses, Guerra still had a chance to win, needing 2 strikes in the 10th frame, but didn't strike on her first shot, losing the final to Whiting 172–162. Whiting's victory was the seventh for an Australian female, the last victory coming in 2007. In the men's division, Flag of South Africa.svg Francois Louw, who was runner-up in 2015, led the entire week until the position round (Game 40), where a 155-game dropped him from 1st to 4th, but enough to qualify to the semifinals. Louw shot 262 to advance to the finals against the host representative Flag of Indonesia.svg Ryan Lalisang. Lalisang had eliminated Flag of Australia (converted).svg Sam Cooley, who was attempting to become the first male to win consecutive BWCs. In the finals, Louw fouled in the fourth frame, but that didn't stop from eventually claiming the BWC, winning 237–202. Louw became the first South African male to win the BWC, while Lalisang's runner-up finish was the best result for an Indonesian bowler. He previously finished 3rd in 2009. Lalisang's runner-up was the second straight year a host representative lost in the final. [55]

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References

  1. 1st International Masters
  2. 2nd International Masters
  3. 3rd International Masters
  4. 4th International Masters
  5. 5th AMF Bowling World Cup
  6. 6th AMF Bowling World Cup
  7. 7th AMF Bowling World Cup
  8. 8th AMF Bowling World Cup
  9. 9th AMF Bowling World Cup
  10. 10th AMF Bowling World Cup
  11. 11th AMF Bowling World Cup
  12. 12th AMF Bowling World Cup
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  14. 14th AMF Bowling World Cup
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  20. 20th AMF Bowling World Cup
  21. 21st AMF Bowling World Cup
  22. 22nd AMF Bowling World Cup
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  24. 24th AMF Bowling World Cup
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  27. 27th AMF Bowling World Cup
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  31. 31st AMF Bowling World Cup
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  36. 36th AMF Bowling World Cup
  37. 37th AMF Bowling World Cup
  38. 38th AMF Bowling World Cup
  39. 39th AMF Bowling World Cup
  40. 40th AMF Bowling World Cup
  41. "41st QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup". Archived from the original on 2012-05-07. Retrieved 2012-12-05.
  42. 42nd QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup
  43. 43rd QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup
  44. 44th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup
  45. 45th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup
  46. 46th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup
  47. 47th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup
  48. 48th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup
  49. 49th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup
  50. 50th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup
  51. 51st QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup
  52. 52nd QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup
  53. 53rd QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup
  54. 54th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup
  55. 55th QubicaAMF Bowling World Cup