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The Italian law codes constitute the codified law of Italy.
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The Italian law codes constitute the codified law of Italy.
There used to be only five codes of Italian law: the civil code, the code of civil procedure, the penal code, the code of criminal procedure, and the navigation code. [1] Starting from Eighties, more specific subject were needed and specific codes were created to better codify the law.
The codice civile represents private law. The first civil code was enacted in 1865. [2]
The civil code also outlines the laws for commerce and is the code dealing with corporate law. [3]
This code contains the rules for civil proceedings before a court of law. [4]
The Penal Code (Codice Penale) has its origins in Roman law and in Middle Ages canonical law, although the Code in its current state was written during the French Enlightenment. All offences are classified as either delitti or contravvenzioni, the former representing the more serious of the two.[ citation needed ]
The Codice della Navigazione [5] is the principal set of rules governing the internal states and situations of sea and air navigation. It was approved originally during 1942, and subsequently amended 2005 and 2006. [6]
Emilio Betti was an Italian jurist, Roman Law scholar, philosopher and theologian. He is best known for his contributions to hermeneutics, part of a broad interest in interpretation. As a legal theorist, Betti is close to interpretivism.
The Supreme Court of Cassation is the highest court of appeal or court of last resort in Italy. It has its seat in the Palace of Justice, Rome.
The Pontifical Council for Legislative Texts is a dicastery of the Roman Curia. Its work "consists mainly in interpreting the laws of the Church".. It is distinct from the highest tribunal or court in the Church, which is the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, and does not have law-making authority to the degree the Pope and the Holy See's tribunals do. Its charge is the interpretation of existing canon laws, and it works closely with the Signatura and the other Tribunals and the Pope. Like the Signatura and the other two final appellate Tribunals, the Roman Rota and the Apostolic Penitentiary, it is led by a prefect who is a bishop or archbishop.
Piero Calamandrei was an Italian author, jurist, soldier, university professor and politician. He was one of Italy's leading authorities on the law of civil procedure.
Dimitri (Dimitrios) Salachas was the Apostolic Exarch of the Greek Byzantine Catholic Church.
Sabino Cassese is an Italian Professor of Administrative Law and a former judge of the Constitutional Court of Italy.
Guglielmo Gulotta has been a full professor at the University of Turin, Department of Psychology. He continues his career in law as a criminal barrister of the Milan Court, and his law activity takes him all around Italy. He is a psychologist and a psychotherapist.
Mauro Del Giudice was an Italian magistrate, jurist and writer.
Pietro Ichino is an Italian politician and professor of Labor Law at the University of Milan. From 1979 to 1983 he was an independent left-wing MP belonging to the ranks of the Italian Communist Party. In 2008 he was elected Senator for the Democratic Party in the district of Lombardy.
Stefano Rodotà was an Italian jurist and politician.
Alberto V. Febbrajo is an Italian legal scholar and sociologist.
Michele Tiraboschi is a Full Professor of Labour Law at the University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Italy, and is the author of many publications. He is known for his participation in national debates on Italian labour market reforms and for his research in labour law.
Marta Cartabia is an Italian jurist and academic who has been serving as Minister of Justice in the government of Prime Minister Mario Draghi since 2021.
Teleadministration is based on the concept that documents in electronic format have legal value. Administrative informatics is not new, but for many years it was merely Information Technology applied to legal documents, that is, the reproduction of paper-based legal documents into electronic file systems. Instead, Teleadministration turns this approach into its head. It is based on research conducted in 1978, the year when, at a conference promoted by the Court of Cassation, Giovanni Duni launched the then-futuristic idea that an electronic document could have legal value. 1978 was also the year in which the first research on digital signatures (RSA) was published in the United States, yet it would take more than twenty-five years for jurists and mathematicians to start working together.
Antonio Saggio.
Open Fiber S.p.A. is an Italian telecommunications company.
Francesco Carnelutti was an Italian jurist and lawyer.
Romano Volta is an Italian businessman who is the executive chairman and founder of Datalogic, an Italian company manufacturing barcode readers, mobile computers, radio-frequency identification, sensors for detection, and other electronic equipment.
Francesco Gianniti was an Italian jurist and humanist. He was Filippo Grispigni’s student at the University of Rome and Silvio Ranieri’s disciple at the University of Bologna.
Vittorio Scialoja was an influential Italian Professor of Jurisprudence. His early focus was on Roman law, but he later broadened the scope of his research and teaching to embrace other branches of civil law. Membership of the National Public Council for Higher Education, on which he served between 1893 till 1913, led to his nomination as a senator on 4 March 1904. That in turn became the launch pad for an increasingly engaged parallel career in politics and public life. He served briefly as Minister of Justice in 1909/10, Minister without portfolio between 1916 and 1917, and as Minister of Foreign Affairs during 1919/20.
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