Law of Hungary

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The law of Hungary is civil law. [1] It was first codified during the socialist period. [2]

Contents

Constitution

"Eine ungarische Stuhlgerichtsscene aus den funfziger Jahren"; drawn by Fritzmann Die Gartenlaube (1871) b 541.jpg
"Eine ungarische Stuhlgerichtsscene aus den fünfziger Jahren"; drawn by Fritzmann

The constitution of 2011 replaced that of 1949.

Legislation

The legislature is the Magyar Országgyűlés (English: National Assembly). [3] There was formerly a Diet of Hungary.

Legislation [4] includes Acts (Hungarian: törvény [5] or törvények). [6] [7]

List of legislation

Courts and judiciary

The Prosecutor's Office, Sarbogard Sarbogard jarasi ugyeszseg 1.JPG
The Prosecutor's Office, Sárbogárd

There is a Supreme Court, a Constitutional Court [3] and a Central District Court of Pest. [24] There was a Chief Justice of Hungary.

There is a Hungarian Bar Association [25] (Hungarian: Magyar Ügyvédi Kamara). [26] Legislation relating to legal practitioners includes Act XI of 1998. [27] [28]

Criminal law

A trial in Budapest, 1958 Birosagi targyalas, Budapest 1958 - Fortepan 103982.jpg
A trial in Budapest, 1958

The law of Hungary includes criminal law. [29] Legislation on this subject has included Act IV of 1978 on criminal code.

Legislation on criminal procedure has included Act III of 1951, [30] [31] [32] Act I of 1973 on criminal procedure [16] and Act XIX of 1998. [33] [34]

Company law

The law of Hungary includes company law. [35] Legislation on accounting has included Act C of 2000. [36] [37]

Energy

The law of Hungary includes energy law. [38] Legislation on electricity has included Act XLVIII of 1994. [39] [40]

History

The royal prerogatives of the King of Hungary included prefection. [41] Tripartitum was a law book. [42]

See also

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References

  1. Zsuzsanna Antal. "Introduction". Introduction to Hungarian Law Research. July 2005. Hauser Global Law School Program. NYU Law. New York University.
  2. John Henry Merryman and Rogelio Pérez-Perdomo. The Civil Law Tradition: An Introduction to the Legal Systems of Europe and Latin America. Third Edition. Stanford University Press. 2007. Page 27.
  3. 1 2 Hungary. Guide to Law Online. Law Library of Congress.
  4. Tímea Drinóczi. "Legislation in Hungary". Karpen and Xanthaki (eds). Legislation in Europe. Hart Publishing. 2020. Chapter 14. Pages 233 to 250.
  5. László Sólyom and Georg Brunner. Constitutional Judiciary in a New Democracy. University of Michigan Press. 2000. Page 76.
  6. Gergely and Máthé. The Hungarian State. Korona Publishing House. 2000.
  7. The word törvény did not originally refer exclusively to legislation: Laszlo Péter, Hungary's Long Nineteenth Century, Brill, 2012, p 140.
  8. Ignác Romsics. Hungary in the Twentieth Century. Corvina Books. 1999. p 187. Google Books
  9. Ágnes Ságvári. Studies on the History of Hungarian Holocaust. Napvilág Kiadó. 2002. p 48. Google Books
  10. Nobility Titles and Free Movement: Case C-438/14. Pecs Journal of International and European Law. Centre for European Research and Education. University of Pecs.
  11. Hungary 67. Pannonia Press. 1967. pp 144 to 146, 150 Google Books
  12. Civil Code of the Hungarian People's Republic. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1982. Google Books
  13. Government Decree of 1971 on Legal Advisers. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1978. Google Books
  14. Act IV of 1972 concerning the Courts. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1975. Google Books
  15. Act VII of 1972 on the Planning of the National Economy. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1976. Google Books
  16. 1 2 Act I of 1973 on Criminal Procedure. (The Statutes of the Hungarian People's Republic). Ministry of Justice of the Hungarian People's Republic. 1976. Google Books
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  24. The Baker & McKenzie International Arbitration Yearbook 2007. p 64
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  35. Cheryl Williamson Gray, Rebecca J Hanson and Michael Heller. "Company Law". Legal Reform for Hungary's Private Sector. (WPS 983). Country Economic Department, The World Bank. October 1992. Pages 21 to 29, at page 22.
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  40. Sturm, Dieringer and Müller (eds). Rediscovering Competition. Springer. 2001. Page 128.
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  42. Robert Nisbet Bain. Verböczy, Istvan. Encyclopædia Britannica. 11th Edition. Volume 27. Page 1016.