JKT48

JKT48
JKT48 logo
Background information
Origin	Jakarta, Indonesia
Genres	Indo pop j-pop pop rock pop teen pop bubblegum pop
Years active	2011–present
Labels	Dentsu Inter Admark Media Group Indonesia (2011–2022) Hits Records (physical label, 2012–2020) Indonesia Musik Nusantara (IDN) (2022–present) AKA Virtual (especially JKT48V, 2023–present) Vernalossom (original license, 2011–present) (via Superball (main license, 2023–present)) Sony (indirected distributor, 2013-2018) Universal (indirected distributor, 2015-2020)
Member of	AKB48 Group
Members	See list
Website	jkt48.com

PT Indonesia Musik Nusantara

JKT48 NEW ERA logo (since June 2022)
Trade name	JKT48
Formerly	PT Dentsu Inter Admark Media Group Indonesia (2011–2022) (via JKT48 Project (2011–2018) and DentsuX Entertainment (2018–2022))
Company type	Limited liability company
Industry	music and entertainment
Genre	music, dance, and entertainment
Founded	11 September 2011;13 years ago (2011-09-11)(first announced) 2 November 2011;13 years ago (2011-11-02)(first generation announced) 17 December 2011;12 years ago (2011-12-17)(first debut) 8 September 2012;12 years ago (2012-09-08)(JKT48 Theater)
Founders	Yasushi Akimoto Harris Thajeb Reino Barack
Headquarters	JKT48 Office @ IDN HQ Menara Global 3rd floor, Jl. Jenderal Gatot Subroto Kav. 27, Kuningan Timur, Setiabudi, South Jakarta 12950, Jakarta , Indonesia
Number of locations	JKT48 Theater fX Sudirman 4th floor, Jl. Jenderal Sudirman No. 1, RT.1/RW.3, Gelora, Tanah Abang, Central Jakarta, Jakarta, Indonesia
Area served	Indonesia and global
Key people	Nariaki Terada (CEO of Superball) Winston Utomo (CEO of IDN) William Utomo (COO of IDN) Ryo Kenjo (head of JKT48) Fritz Fernandez (general manager of JKT48) Melody Nurramdhani Laksani (general manager of JKT48 Theater) Shani Indira Natio (vice general manager of JKT48 Theater) Toshiaki Gomi (creative director of JKT48) Aokuri (creative producer of JKT48) Shania Gracia (JKT48 captain)
Products	JKT48 Official Merchandise
Owners	Dentsu Inter Admark Media Group Indonesia (Dentsu International) (2011–2022) Global Mediacom (MNC Asia Holding) (2011–2021, indirectly) IDN (2022–present)
Members	60 members (31 October 2024)
Parent	Dentsu Inter Admark Media Group Indonesia (Dentsu International) (2011–2022) Global Mediacom (MNC Asia Holding) (2011–2021, indirectly) IDN (2022–present) (via Indonesia Creator Economy (2022–present)) Licence: Vernalossom (2011–present) (via Superball (2023–present))
Divisions	JKT48 Theater (2012–present) JKT48 Team J (2012–2021) JKT48 Team KIII (2013–2021) JKT48 Team T (2015–2019, 2020–2021) D Talent Management (2016–present) JKT48 Academy (2018–2021)
Website	jkt48.com

JKT48 (read as "J. K. T. forty-eight") is an Indonesian-Japanese idol girl group whose name is derived from its based city of Jakarta and the Japanese idol group AKB48. Formed in 2011, the group is the first AKB48 sister group outside Japan and adopts the concept of "idols you can meet", ^[1] before switching to "idols that will come to meet you" since April 2018. The group opened their own theater on the 4th floor of fX Sudirman shopping mall in early September 2012, where fans can attend daily performances every day except Monday. The theater was built as a close replica to the AKB48 Theater in Akihabara.^{[ citation needed ]}

While JKT48 does not restrict membership by nationality, applicants must be residents of Indonesia. As of 1 November 2024 midnight, the group has 60 individual members. ^[2]

On 16 February 2013, JKT48 released its first studio album Heavy Rotation via Hits Records, a division of MNC subsidiary PT Star Media Nusantara. The group typically performs songs of AKB48 and other sister groups that are translated into Indonesian. ^[3] The group released their first original single, "Rapsodi", in January 2020. ^[4]

Conception

Much like AKB48, the female Japanese idol group formed in 2005 in Akihabara, Tokyo, JKT48 is based on the concept of idols with whom fans can greet and develop connections with. JKT48 takes its name from the group's base city of Jakarta, Indonesia. ^[5] The country was seen as a potential market for the idol business because of its relatively young population and the popularity of Japanese manga series. In order to bring the concept of AKB48 to Indonesia, producer Yasushi Akimoto and Dentsu Media Group Indonesia partnered with the country's largest media conglomerate, Global Mediacom, and Rakuten. ^[6]

In an interview on CNN's TalkAsia program, Akimoto responded to the question of why he selected Indonesia as the first target of AKB48's overseas expansion:

"People in Indonesia were interested in AKB48. That is why we decided to try it in Jakarta. Kids watched AKB on the internet and they want to do the same, but they don't know whether they have talent. Also it's difficult [for them] to go to Japan to audition." ^[7]

History

2011–2012: Formation

JKT48 performs in September 2012

On 11 September 2011, the formation of JKT48 was announced at an AKB48 event held at Makuhari Messe in Chiba, Japan. ^[8] Applicant interviews took place the following weeks, in late September 2011, and the first auditions were held a month after the initial announcement, from 8–9 October 2011. ^[1] AKB48 member Minami Takahashi also visited Jakarta during the audition to promote JKT48 among fans of AKB48. ^[9] Although applicants did not have to be Indonesian citizens, they did have to already reside in the country. ^[10] Approximately 1,200 girls auditioned for the group, and 51 were selected to proceed to the second round. Finalists were judged based on their dance performance of "Heavy Rotation", from AKB48's single of the same name, and their performance of a song of their choice. ^[11] JKT48's 28 first generation members, ages 12–21, were selected on 2 November 2011. ^[12]

On 17 December 2011, JKT48 made its first public appearance on the live music program 100% Ampuh on Global TV, performing "Heavy Rotation", with lyrics translated into Indonesian. ^[13]

JKT48 Theater at fX Sudirman in 2012 (top) and 2020 (middle), and its logo since 2024 (bottom).

As part of the group's core concept, AKB48 performs daily at its theater in Akihabara. ^[14] The JKT48 management team aimed to accomplish this same principle and began scouting locations in Jakarta for the group's own theater in early 2012. An unoccupied site in the fX Sudirman shopping mall was selected as the theater's eventual location, and planning for its renovation began in April. ^[15] In the meantime, the first theater performances were held 17–20 May 2012 at a temporary stage in the Nyi Ageng Serang Building in Kuningan, Jakarta. ^[16] The official theater opened on 8 September 2012 for daily performances with a set list of 16 songs that have been translated into Indonesian. The theater first had a seating capacity of 180 and standing room for 30, and its design is a close replica of the AKB48 Theater. ^[17] Currently it holds around 350 people, both seated and standing.

JKT48 has also performed in Japan alongside other AKB48 sister groups. In its first performance in Japan, the group was a surprise guest at 2011 AKB48 Kōhaku Taikō Uta Gassen and performed the Indonesian version of "Aitakatta". ^[18] It also performed alongside AKB48 and other sister groups at the 62nd NHK Kōhaku Uta Gassen with a total 210 members onstage. ^{[19] [20]} It also participated in the 2012 AKB48 concerts at Saitama Super Arena and Tokyo Dome. ^{[21] [22]}

On 13 August 2012, management began accepting applications for second generation members. Of the 4,500 applicants, approximately 200 were selected for interviews the following month. The pool was then narrowed down from 67 to 31 in a selection round held by RCTI. ^[23] All 31 finalists were eventually chosen as second generation members at a final audition on 3 November in Japan. ^[24] Additionally, AKB48 members Aki Takajō and Haruka Nakagawa, whose transfers to JKT48 were announced at the Tokyo Dome concert, officially began their activities with the group on 1 November and made their theater debut on 26 December. ^[25] Nakagawa became interested in Jakarta during a visit with other members of AKB48 earlier in February 2012. ^[26]

2013–2020

The group's logo

JKT48 was scheduled to release its debut album in January 2013, but production was hampered because of flooding in Jakarta. ^[27] To celebrate the release, the group's management team had distributed 100,000 free CD singles. Each single featured an Indonesian version of one of four songs: "Heavy Rotation"; "Kimi no Koto ga Suki Dakara"; "Baby! Baby! Baby!"; and "Ponytail to Shushu". ^[28] Members, some of whom had been directly affected by the flooding, later held a charity event in order to raise funds for the city's relief efforts. ^[29] The debut album, entitled Heavy Rotation, had a limited release at the JKT48 Theater on 16 February 2013 and went on sale in music stores nationwide on 2 March. ^[30] All of the four songs aforementioned were included in the album. ^[28] Throughout 2013, JKT48 released four singles: "River" (11 May), "Apakah Apakah Kau Melihat Mentari Senja?" (3 July), "Fortune Cookie yang Mencinta" (21 August), and "Musim Panas Sounds Good!" (26 November). ^[31] The third single was released concurrently with its parent group AKB48. ^[32]

On 28 January 2014, JKT48 announced the names of 63 finalists who were vying to become JKT48 trainees in the third generation. ^[33] On 15 February, the group announced and performed their fifth single "Flying Get". ^[34] On 24 February 2014, Rina Chikano was transferred from AKB48 to JKT48, with Aki Takajo and Rena Nozawa's concurrent positions being cancelled. ^[35]

On 26 April 2014, JKT48 finished its first annual senbatsu election, with the 16 ranked members going to appear in JKT48's 6th single, Gingham Check, released on 11 June 2014. ^[36] On 27 August 2014 the group released "Papan Penanda Isi Hati", with Shania Junianatha taking the center position for the first time, and Rina Chikano and Thalia Ivanka Elizabeth appearing in the senbatsu for the first time. The single was released concurrently with AKB48, the second consecutive year of such. ^[37] The group's 8th single, "Angin Sedang Berhembus", was released on 24 December 2014. ^{[38] [39]}

On 20 February 2015, JKT48 held a collaboration concert with AKB48 in Jakarta. 15 members of AKB48 was sent to Jakarta for the concert, including Yui Yokoyama, Rie Kitahara and Asuka Kuramochi. ^[40] On 27 March 2015, JKT48 released its 9th single, Pareo wa Emerald. ^[41]

On 2 May 2015, JKT48 held its second senbatsu election, with the 16 ranking members are featured in the group's 10th single Kibōteki Refrain, Jessica Veranda displaced Melody Laksani to win the election. ^{[42] [43]} On 26 August 2015, JKT48 released its 11th single, Halloween Night, the third consecutive year of concurrent single release with AKB48. ^[44]

On 21 March 2017, JKT48 general manager Jiro Inao committed suicide by hanging at his house in South Tangerang, Banten, Indonesia. ^[45]

2020–present

On 28 September 2020, amid the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, one member was announced to be positive for COVID-19. ^[46] Over the next month, two more members of the team had also been announced to be positive as well. ^{[47] [48]}

In November 2020, JKT48 announced it would forcibly mass-graduate its members and staffs following the group's crisis due to the pandemic. The group had previously announced the 10th generation members of the group, consisted of 11 members, but cancelled their debut following the announcement. ^[49] On 11 January 2021, the group announced 26 of its members would leave the group, leaving only 33 members. ^[50] They officially left the group mid-March 2021. ^[51] All three teams were then dissolved and the academy stopped its operation. ^[52]

On 18 December 2021, the group re-introduced 8 of the 11 tenth generation members. ^[53] The group also announced the creation of a new single, to be produced by Matt Rad and August Rigo. ^[54]

Members

Main article: List of JKT48 members

As of 1 November 2024 midnight, the group individually consists of 60 members: 35 regular members, 16 trainees from the 12th generation, and nine trainees from the 13th generation. ^[2]

Discography

Singles

This table is an excerpt from JKT48 discography and filmography § Singles.[ edit ]

#	Title	Album information	Notes
1	"RIVER"	Released: 11 May 2013 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Theater version (CD only)
2	"Yuuhi wo Miteiruka?" -Apakah Kau Melihat Mentari Senja?-	Released: 3 July 2013 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, streaming First JKT48 single of to have less than 16 members (10)	Regular version (CD+DVD) Theater version (CD only)
3	"Fortune Cookie yang Mencinta" -Fortune Cookie in Love-	Released: 21 August 2013 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Theater version (CD only)
4	"Manatsu no Sounds Good!" -Musim Panas Sounds Good!-	Released: 26 November 2013 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Theater version (CD only)
5	"Flying Get"	Released: 5 March 2014 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, streaming	Alfa Group version (CD only) Theater version (CD only)
6	"Gingham Check"	Released: 11 June 2014 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Theater version (CD only)
7	"Papan Penanda Isi Hati" -Message on a Placard-	Release date: 27 August 2014 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Theater version (CD only)
8	"Angin Sedang Berhembus" -The Wind is Blowing/Kaze wa Fuiteiru-	Release date: 24 December 2014 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Theater version (CD only)
9	"Pareo adalah Emerald" -Pareo wa Emerald-	Released: 27 March 2015 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Theater version (CD only)
10	"Refrain Penuh Harapan" -Kibouteki Refrain-	Released: 27 May 2015 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, digital download, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Music card (download)
11	"Halloween Night"	Released: 26 August 2015 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, digital download, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Music card (download)
12	"Beginner"	Released: 1 January 2016 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, digital download, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Music card (download)
13	"Hanya Lihat ke Depan" -Mae Shika Mukanee-	Released: 1 June 2016 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, digital download, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Music card (download)
14	"Love Trip"	Released: 21 September 2016 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, digital download, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Music card (download)
15	"Luar Biasa" -Saikou Kayo-	Released: 21 December 2016 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, digital download, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Music card (download)
16	"So Long!"	Released: 8 March 2017 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, digital download, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Music card (download)
17	"Indahnya Senyum Manismu dst." -Kimi no Hohoemi wo Yume ni Miru-	Released: 7 June 2017 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, digital download, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Music card (download)
18	"Dirimu Melody" -Kimi wa Melody-	Released: 16 December 2017 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, digital download, streaming First single to contain less than 4 songs, thus did not considered as an EP. [55]	Regular version (CD+DVD) Music card (download)
19	"Everyday, Kachuusha" / "UZA" -Everyday, Katyusha- / UZA	Released: 7 July 2018 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, digital download, streaming First double single of JKT48	Regular version (CD+DVD) Music card (download)
20	"High Tension"	Released: 11 January 2019 (music card), 25 January 2019 (Joox, Spotify), 30 March 2019 (CD+DVD) Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, digital download, streaming	Regular version (CD+DVD) Music card (download)
21	"Rapsodi  [ id ]"	Released: 22 January 2020 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD, digital download, streaming First original single of JKT48	Regular version (CD+DVD) Music card (download)
22	"Cara Ceroboh untuk Mencinta" -Darashinai Aishikata-	Released: 16 March 2021 Format: Digital streaming, CD (limited), audio cassette (limited), USB flash disk (limited)	Streaming service Deluxe edition (CD, audio cassette and USB flash disk)
23	"Flying High  [ id ]"	Released: 17 June 2022 Format: Digital streaming, CD (limited), USB flash disk (limited) Second original single of JKT48	Streaming service Deluxe edition (CD and USB flash disk)
24	"Sayonara Crawl"	Released: 11 October 2023 Format: Digital streaming, CD (limited)	Streaming service Special set (CD)
25	"Magic Hour  [ id ]"	Released: 8 May 2024 (short movies), 9 May 2024 (music video), 10 May 2024 (digital music platforms) Format: Digital streaming Third original single of JKT48	Streaming service

Studio albums

This table is an excerpt from JKT48 discography and filmography § Studio albums.[ edit ]

Title	Album information	Notes	Refs
Heavy Rotation	Released: 16 February 2013 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, DVD	Type-A (CD+DVD) Type-B (CD only)	[56] [57] [58]
Mahagita -Kamikyokutachi-	Released: 23 March 2016 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, digital download	Regular version (CD only) Music card (download)	[59] [60] [61]
B•E•L•I•E•V•E	Released: 13 September 2017 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, digital download	Regular version (CD only) Music card (download)
Joy Kick! Tears	Released: 9 October 2019 Label: HITS Records Format: CD, digital download	Regular version (CD only) Music Card (download)
Mahagita Vol. 2 -Kamikyokutachi Vol. 2-	Released: 27 October 2023 Format: Digital streaming	Streaming service

Filmography

Films

This table is an excerpt from JKT48 discography and filmography § Films.[ edit ]

Year	Title	Group/Individual	Notes
2014	Viva JKT48	Group	8 members as leading casts, 8 members as supporting casts, the rest of Team J and KIII members as bit casts.
2015	Wewe  [ id ]	Individual	Nabilah Ratna Ayu Azalia as supporting actress
	JKT48 Journal: Members Life Stories About	Group	Documentary film, direct-to-DVD.
	Sunshine Becomes You	Individual	Nabilah Ratna Ayu Azalia as leading actress
2018	Dilan 1990	Individual	Adhisty Zara as bit actress
	Partikelir  [ id ]	Individual	Shinta Naomi makes cameo appearance
	Dirimu Melody: The Story	Group	Documentary film, direct-to-DVD.
	Keluarga Cemara	Individual	Adhisty Zara as leading actress 3 members (Eve Antoinette Ichwan, Melati Putri Rahel Sesilia, Thalia Ivanka Elizabeth) as bit actresses 1 member (Citra Ayu Pranajaya Wibrado) as bit actress leaves the group before the film's release
2019	Dilan 1991	Individual	Adhisty Zara as supporting actress Shania Gracia makes uncredited cameo appearance
	Dua Garis Biru	Individual	Adhisty Zara as leading actress 2 members (Ariella Calista Ichwan, Cindy Hapsari M. P. P.) as bit actresses
	Ratu Ilmu Hitam	Individual	Adhisty Zara as main actress
	Koboy Kampus  [ id ]	Individual	Ratu Vienny Fitrilya as supporting actress
	Senior  [ id ]	Individual	Ariella Calista Ichwan as supporting actress
2021	The Heartbreak Club	Individual	Fransisca Saraswati Puspa Dewi as supporting actress
2022	Tainted Soul  [ id ]	Individual	Azizi Asadel as leading actress Gabriela Margareth Warouw as supporting actress graduates from the group before the film's release
2024	Ancika: Dia yang Bersamaku 1995  [ id ]	Individual	Azizi Asadel as leading actress Shania Gracia as supporting actress
	Melodate  [ id ]	Individual	Greesella Adhalia as supporting actress The filming process was carried out in 2022, until the film was released 2 years later
	Dominion of Darkness  [ id ]	Individual	Freya Jayawardana as supporting actress
	Bolehkah Sekali Saja Kumenangis  [ id ]	Individual	Shania Gracia as supporting actress
	Aku Jati, Aku Asperger  [ id ]	Individual	Kathrina Irene Indarto Putri as supporting actress The filming process was carried out in 2022, until the film was released 2 years later
	Hidup Ini Terlalu Banyak Kamu	Individual	Shania Gracia as supporting actress
TBA	1 Kakak 7 Ponakan	Individual	Freya Jayawardana as leading actress

Television shows

This table is an excerpt from JKT48 discography and filmography § Television shows.[ edit ]

Year	Title	Channel	Notes
2012	JKT48 School	Global TV	Weekly variety show
2013	JKT48 Missions	Trans7	Weekly variety show
2013	JKT48 Story	RCTI	Weekly variety show
2014–2015	iClub48	NET	Weekly variety show
2014–2015	Yokoso JKT48	Antv (2014–2015) RTV (2015)	Weekly variety show
2015–2016	The Ichiban	RTV	Weekly variety show

Promotion and media

JKT48 follows its Japanese sister group AKB48 in order to boost the record sales through a variety of marketing strategies. The main track for each single is sung by a team of "All Stars" (選抜, senbatsu, selection) consisting of popular members from JKT48's teams, with one of the girls selected as the center performer or Center. The singles and albums are released in different types with alternate type and voting codes for annual election contests. ^[62] Alan Swarts of MTV Japan has noted that collectors purchasing multiple copies of AKB48 CDs have inflated the market, and is one of the reasons Japan's music industry has been booming. ^[63] Six elections have been held; most recently in 2019.

Beby of JKT48 greets fans at an autograph event in 2012.

JKT48 is billed as a "unique idol group with Indonesian culture". Harris Thayeb, President Director of the group's promotional agent Dentsu Media Group Indonesia, believed the group's concept "will make our idols more down to earth, being always nice and able to be greeted anytime". ^[12] The group was seen as part of the "Cool Japan" brand adopted by the Japanese government to promote the country's culture around the world. ^[64]

On 25 February 2012, JKT48 held a joint concert with AKB48 at the Japan Pop Culture Festival at Balai Kartini in Jakarta. The event was sponsored by the Embassy of Japan, the Japanese Agency for Cultural Affairs, and the Indonesian Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy. According to Junji Shimada, deputy to the Japanese ambassador, AKB48 was invited to perform because of its status as a Japanese pop icon, and the two sister groups represent the friendship between Japan and Indonesia. ^[65]

JKT48 appeared in television shows almost daily after its debut and in television advertisements by Japanese companies that intend to capture a share of the rapidly growing Indonesian market. Otsuka Pharmaceutical hired JKT48 to promote the company's Pocari Sweat beverages one month after the group's first members were announced. Sharp Corporation selected JKT48 to appear at the company's promotional events, and Yamaha Motor Company hired the group in order to promote its line of fuel efficient Mio J scooters to Indonesian teens. ^[64] Ezaki Glico also featured the group in its advertisements as part of an effort to grow sales in Indonesia to over Rp1 billion. ^[66]

Teenagers and single young men make up the largest portion of the JKT48 and AKB48 fan base. Furthermore, some believe JKT48's idol concept does not fit the Indonesian culture. ^[67]

Elections

Main article: JKT48 single's members election

Awards

Main article: List of awards and nominations received by JKT48

See also

• List of JKT48 performances

References

Footnotes

1. Oricon 2011.
2. "JKT48 | Profil Anggota". JKT48.com (in Indonesian). JKT48 Operation Team. Retrieved 31 October 2024.
3. Winn, Patrick (4 April 2019). "How a Japanese girl-group empire is conquering Asian pop". Public Radio International . Retrieved 24 April 2020.
4. Dhaifurrakhman Abas (23 January 2020). "JKT48 Rilis Lagu Orisinil Perdana, Rapsodi". Medcom.id. Retrieved 24 April 2020.
5. Galbraith 2012, p. 202.
6. Nihon Keizai Shimbun 2012, p. 1.
7. TalkAsia 2012.
8. Anime News Network 2011.
9. Asahi Shimbun 2011.
10. Mainichi Shimbun 2011.
11. Nihon Keizai Shimbun 2012, p. 2.
12. The Japan Times 2011.
13. Natalie 2011, JKT48: First Performance of Japan's "Heavy Rotation" & First Handshake Event.
14. JKT48 Operation Team, Apa Itu AKB48.
15. Mr. Sunday 2012.
16. Ogino & Ohira 2012, p. 12.
17. Maruli 2012.
18. Natalie 2011, Yūko Ōshima Leads White Team to Victory in First AKB48 Kōhaku Taikō Uta Gassen.
19. Nihon Keizai Shimbun 2012.
20. Yomiuri Shimbun 2011.
21. Natalie 2012, Atsuko Maeda's Graduation and General Election Announced at AKB48's Final Day at Saitama Super Arena.
22. Natalie 2012, Atsuko Maeda Cries "My Entire Youth" at AKB48's Final Day at Tokyo Dome.
23. Tribun 2012.
24. Halo Jepang! 2012, Seluruh Finalis JKT48 Generasi 2 Lulus Seleksi.
25. Oricon 2012.
26. Mainichi Shimbun 2012.
27. "Pengunduran Rilis CD Perdana JKT48" (in Indonesian). JKT48 Operation Team. 1 February 2013. Retrieved 1 February 2013.
28. Christian 2012.
29. Tobing 2013.
30. Hardian 2013, JKT48 Launches Heavy Rotation.
31. "JKT48 | Discography". JKT48.com (in Indonesian). JKT48 Operation Team. Archived from the original on 7 July 2017. Retrieved 1 May 2017.
32. "JKT48 Rilis Single Baru 'Fortune Cookie yang Mencinta' Bareng AKB48". Detik.com (in Indonesian). Trans Media. 22 August 2013. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
33. "JKT48 | 3rd Generation" (in Indonesian). JKT48 Operation Team. Archived from the original on 5 February 2014. Retrieved 5 February 2014.
34. "JKT48 Umumkan Single Kelima, Flying Get". Hai.Grid.id (in Indonesian). Kompas Gramedia Group. 16 February 2014. Retrieved 6 June 2020– via Hai Online.
35. Feby Ferdian (24 February 2014). "Akicha dan Rena Resmi Tinggalkan JKT48". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Elang Mahkota Teknologi . Retrieved 19 April 2020.
36. Triyanisya (27 April 2014). "Berikut Member Terpilih di Single Keenam JKT48". Medcom.id (in Indonesian). Media Group . Retrieved 14 November 2018– via Metrotvnews.com.
37. Rizky Aditya Saputra (27 August 2014). "JKT48 Tak Mau Kalah Heboh dari AKB48". Liputan6.com (in Indonesian). Elang Mahkota Teknologi . Retrieved 6 June 2020.
38. "The Announcements from Kokopla's HS Festival". JKT48 Stuff. 8 December 2014.
39. Triyanisya (24 December 2014). "Ini Dia Singel ke-8 dari JKT48, "Angin sedang Berhembus"". Medcom.id (in Indonesian). Media Group . Retrieved 6 June 2020– via Metrotvnews.com.
40. Alvin Bahar (29 January 2015). "Daftar Member AKB48 Yang Akan Ke Jakarta". Hai Online (in Indonesian). Kompas Gramedia Group. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 23 September 2015.
41. Anindya Legia Putri (27 March 2015). "JKT48 Luncurkan Singel 'Pareo adalah Emerald'". Medcom.id (in Indonesian). Media Group . Retrieved 5 June 2020– via Metrotvnews.com.
42. "HASIL PEMILIHAN MEMBER SINGLE KE-10 JKT48" (in Indonesian). JKT48 Operation Team. 2 May 2015. Archived from the original on 25 August 2021. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
43. Anindya Legia Putri (28 May 2015). "'Refrain Penuh Harapan' Singel ke-10 JKT48". Medcom.id (in Indonesian). Media Group . Retrieved 6 June 2020– via Metrotvnews.com.
44. Risang Sudrajad (28 August 2015). "Bareng AKB48, JKT48 Rilis Single Baru 'Halloween Night'". KapanLagi.com (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 June 2020.
45. "Work Pressure Drives Inao Jiro to Commit Suicide, Police Says". Tempo. 22 March 2017. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
46. "Informasi Mengenai Kondisi Kesehatan Flora Shafiq (Team T)" (in Indonesian). JKT48 Operation Team. 28 September 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
47. "Informasi Mengenai Kondisi Kesehatan Febriola Sinambela (Team T)" (in Indonesian). JKT48 Operation Team. 6 October 2020. Retrieved 6 October 2020.
48. "Informasi Mengenai Kondisi Kesehatan Viona Fadrin (Team T)" (in Indonesian). JKT48 Operation Team. 27 October 2020. Retrieved 27 October 2020.
49. "Pengumuman Mengenai Generasi 10" (in Indonesian). JKT48 Operation Team. 4 December 2020. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
50. "Pengumuman Mengenai Restrukturisasi JKT48" (in Indonesian). JKT48 Operation Team. 11 January 2021. Retrieved 11 January 2021.
51. "Pengumuman Mengenai Struktur dan Kegiatan JKT48" (in Indonesian). JKT48 Operation Team. 2 February 2021. Retrieved 2 February 2021.
52. "14 Maret 2021" (in Indonesian). JKT48 Operation Team. 14 March 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
53. JKT48 Operation Team [@officialJKT48] (18 December 2021). "[INFO] Kali ini JKT48 mengumumkan Anggota baru Generasi 10 JKT48. Terus dukung kami ya, dan semoga kami bisa terus memberikan energi positif kepada kalian semua. Terimakasih. Saksikan kita terus yaa! #JKT4810thAnniv #10thAnnivJKT48KickOff" (Tweet) (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 December 2021– via Twitter.
54. JKT48 Operation Team [@officialJKT48] (18 December 2021). "[INFO] JKT48 akan merilis New Original Single yang akan diproduseri Oleh Matt Rad dan August Rigo yang telah memproduseri lagu BTS, One Direction dan Selena Gomez. Tunggu ya! #JKT4810thAnniv #10thAnnivJKT48KickOff" (Tweet) (in Indonesian). Retrieved 23 December 2021– via Twitter.
55. "JKT48 - Albums on iTunes". iTunes . Retrieved 19 April 2018.
56. "JKT48 | DISCOGRAPHY - Heavy Rotation<Type-A>". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
57. "JKT48 | Discography - Heavy Rotation<Type-B>". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
58. "Heavy Rotation by JKT48 on iTunes". iTunes . January 2013.
59. "JKT48 | Discography - Mahagita - Kamikyokutachi Regular Version". Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
60. "JKT48 | Discography - Mahagita - Kamikyokutachi Music Download Card". Archived from the original on 27 February 2021. Retrieved 25 April 2016.
61. "Mahagita - Kamikyokutachi by JKT48 on iTunes". iTunes . 3 April 2016.
62. Baseel, Casey (14 December 2014). "Who's still buying physical media in Japan? Top 20 singles lists for the year reveal the answer". rocketnews24.com. Retrieved 28 January 2015.
63. Swarts, Alan (23 July 2013). "Why Japan's Music Industry Is Booming... For Now". Billboard.com. Retrieved 29 May 2014.
64. International Business Times 2012.
65. Burhani 2012.
66. Susilo 2013.
67. Halo Jepang! 2012, JKT48 Belum Mampu Tarik Minat Kalangan Dewasa.

News sources

• "インドネシア・ジャカルタで「JKT48」始動！ AKB48海外初の姉妹グループ誕生へ" ["JKT48" Launches in Jakarta, Indonesia! Toward the Birth of Overseas AKB48 Sister Groups] (in Japanese). Oricon. 11 September 2011. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 13 September 2011.
• ＡＫＢグループ２１０人結集で「がんばろう！！」…紅白歌合戦 [AKB Group Motivates with 210 Members at Kōhaku Uta Gassen]. Yomiuri Shimbun (in Japanese). 30 December 2011. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• "AKB48、さいたまSA最終日に前田卒業＆総選挙開催発表" [Atsuko Maeda's Graduation and General Election Announced at AKB48's Final Day at Saitama Super Arena] (in Japanese). Natalie. 26 March 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• "AKB48ドーム最終日に前田敦子号泣「私の青春の全て」" [Atsuko Maeda Cries "My Entire Youth" at AKB48's Final Day at Tokyo Dome] (in Japanese). Natalie. 27 August 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• ＡＫＢ初の海外姉妹グループ、ＪＫＴ４８の可能性 [AKB's First Overseas Sister Group, JKT48's Potential]. Nihon Keizai Shimbun (in Japanese). 14 February 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
• "AKB48、初の紅白歌合戦イベントは大島優子率いる白組優勝" [Yūko Ōshima Leads White Team to Victory in First AKB48 Kōhaku Taikō Uta Gassen] (in Japanese). Natalie. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• "JKT48 ： 移籍の高城＆仲川がお披露目 「AKB超え」宣言" [JKT48: Debut of Transferees Takajō and Nakagawa, Declares "We Will Surpass AKB"] (in Japanese). 4 November 2012. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• ＪＫＴ４８がインドネシアで新ＣＭをスタート [JKT48 Debuts in New Indonesian Advertisements]. International Business Times (in Japanese). 2 April 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2013.^{[ permanent dead link ]}
• "JKT48高城＆仲川、26日に劇場デビュー決定" [JKT48's Takajō and Nakagawa Confirmed to Make Theater Debut on the 26th] (in Japanese). Oricon. 10 December 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• "JKT48、母国で「ヘビロテ」初パフォーマンス＆初握手会" [JKT48: First Performance of Japan's "Heavy Rotation" & First Handshake Event] (in Japanese). Natalie. 20 December 2011. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
• 〈速報〉たかみな ＪＫＴ48に「イズム」注入 [News Brief: Takamina Brings "-ism" to JKT48]. Asahi Shimbun (in Japanese). 5 October 2011. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
• "日本流で世界熱狂！海を渡る"ＡＫＢ"ビジネス" [Japanese Frenzy in the World! The AKB Business Overseas]. Mr. Sunday (in Japanese). 10 June 2012. Fuji Television. Kansai Television. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
• "28 girls picked for first AKB overseas sister group". The Japan Times . 4 November 2011. Retrieved 6 February 2013.
• "AKB48 Idol Group to Spawn JKT48 Spinoff in Indonesia". Anime News Network. 11 September 2011. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 12 September 2011.
• "AKB48 Indonesian sister group JKT48 introduces first 28 members". Mainichi Shimbun . 3 November 2011. Archived from the original on 3 November 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2011.
• Burhani, Ruslan (14 February 2012). "AKB 48 dan JKT 48 akan tampil di Jakarta" [AKB48 and JKT48 to Appear Together in Jakarta] (in Indonesian). Antara . Retrieved 7 February 2013.
• "JKT48 Akan Rilis CD Debut Pada Januari Mendatang" [JKT48 Will Release Debut CD This Coming January]. Rolling Stone Indonesia (in Indonesian). a&e Media. 24 December 2012. Archived from the original on 20 January 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2013.
• Farouk, Yazir (25 November 2012). "Daftar Lengkap Pemenang Yahoo! OMG Awards 2012" [Yahoo! OMG Awards 2012 Complete Winners List]. Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 19 April 2014. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• Hadiyanti, Nanda (22 January 2013). "Ini Pemenang Dahsyatnya Awards 2013" [These Are the Winners of Dahsyatnya Awards 2013]. Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• Hadiyanti, Nanda (22 January 2013). "Siapa Kandidat Dahsyat Awards 2013?" [Who Are the Candidates for Dahsyat Awards 2013?]. Tempo (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 5 April 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• Hardian, Edi (16 January 2013). "Daftar Pemenang 100% Ampuh Awards 2013" [100% Ampuh Awards Winners List] (in Indonesian). Okezone.com. Archived from the original on 29 January 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• Hardian, Edi (16 February 2013). "JKT 48 Luncurkan Heavy Rotation" [JKT48 Launches Heavy Rotation] (in Indonesian). Okezone.com. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 26 February 2013.
• "Ini Nama-nama Finalis JKT48 yang Akan Audisi ke Jepang" [These Are the JKT48 Finalists Who Will Audition in Japan]. Tribun News (in Indonesian). Kompas Gramedia Group. 7 October 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• "Interview with Japanese Music Producer Yasushi Akimoto". TalkAsia . 12 January 2012. CNN International Asia Pacific. Archived from the original on 26 December 2012. Transcript . Retrieved 6 February 2013.
• "JKT48 Belum Mampu Tarik Minat Kalangan Dewasa" [JKT48 Not Yet Able to Capture Interest of Adults]. Halo Jepang! (in Indonesian). Bina Komunika Asiatama. 27 December 2012. Archived from the original on 30 December 2012. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
• Maruli, Aditia (8 September 2012). "JKT48 punya Theater JKT48" [JKT48 Opens JKT48 Theater] (in Indonesian). Antara . Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• "Seluruh Finalis JKT48 Generasi 2 Lulus Seleksi" [All JKT48 Second Generation Finalists Pass Selection]. Halo Jepang! (in Indonesian). Bina Komunika Asiatama. 5 November 2012. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• Susilo, Richard (28 January 2013). "Demi Promosi Pocky, Perusahaan Ezaki Glico Co Pakai Jasa JKT48" [To Promote Pocky, Ezaki Glico Features JKT48]. Tribun News (in Indonesian). Kompas Gramedia Group . Retrieved 5 February 2013.
• Tobing, Ramadan (30 January 2013). "JKT48 Sukses Menggelar Konser Amal Bagi Korban Banjir Jakarta" [JKT48 Holds Successful Charity Concert for Victims of Jakarta Flood]. Rolling Stone Indonesia (in Indonesian). a&e Media. Archived from the original on 24 February 2013. Retrieved 7 February 2013.

Web sources

• 組閣後新体制 [Post-Reorganization Lineup] (in Japanese). AKS. 24 August 2012. Retrieved 8 February 2013.
• "Apa Itu AKB48" [What Is AKB48?] (in Indonesian). JKT48 Operation Team. Retrieved 7 February 2013.

Bibliography

• Galbraith, Patrick W. (2012). "Idols: Desire in Japanese Consumer Capitalism". In Galbraith, Patrick W.; Karlin, Jason G. (eds.). Idols and Celebrity in Japanese Media Culture. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN   978-0-230-29830-9.
• Ogino, Toshiyuki; Ohira, Akira (2012). Uchino, Emi; Kuriyama, Haruka; Iwasaki, Haruka (eds.). Love JKT48: The 1st Official Guide Book. Jakarta: Dunia Otomotifindo Mediatama. ISBN   978-979-23-5755-4.

External links

• JKT48 official website (in Indonesian and Japanese)
• JKT48 on IDN App (in Indonesian)