Knox County Jail

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Knox County Jail
Knox County Jail, Knoxville.jpg
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LocationPublic Sq., Market St., Knoxville, Illinois
Coordinates 40°54′31″N90°17′7″W / 40.90861°N 90.28528°W / 40.90861; -90.28528 Coordinates: 40°54′31″N90°17′7″W / 40.90861°N 90.28528°W / 40.90861; -90.28528
Arealess than one acre
Built1845 (1845)
Built byWheeler, Alvah
NRHP reference No. 92000050 [1]
Added to NRHPFebruary 13, 1992

The Knox County Jail, located on the public square in Knoxville, is a former county jail used by Knox County, Illinois. Built in 1845, the jail was the second used in the county; it replaced a log jail which was thought to be insufficiently secure. Contractor Alvah Wheeler built the two-story brick building for $7,724. The county's only official hanging was conducted at the jail in 1873, when John M. Osborne was executed for the murder of Adelia Matthews; several hundred people came to watch his execution. Later in the same year, the county seat and the jail were both moved to Galesburg; the Knoxville jail is now part of the Knox County Museum. [2]

The jail was added to the National Register of Historic Places on February 13, 1992. [1]

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References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. Hutchcroft, Sally (October 20, 1991). "National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Knox County Jail" (PDF). Illinois Historic Preservation Agency. Retrieved February 6, 2016.